Found cewa Rover son sani a kan ja duniyar tamu

Mars bincike a halin yanzu zama a hankali. A ake kira Red Planet - mafi m ga binciken. Ba kamar Venus, Mars yana da wani friendlier sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi. Da bincike tare da taimakon da Rover son sani - wannan shi ne na uku yunkurin Amirkawa bayyana asirin da hudu duniya.

Mars Rover son sani - da Rover da aka tsara a cikin wani sarari American bincike cibiyar NASA. Shi ne mai robotic hadaddun. A Rover ne iya tafiya mai nisa, sanye take da wani "hannunka" domin zabin da ƙasa ko wasu abubuwa domin bincike. Shi ma yana da wani Laser naúrar for spectrographic bincike na Red Planet dutse.

A cikin arsenal na Rover yana da goma bincike raka'a ga daban-daban sinadaran da ƙididdiga. Its nauyi ne 900 kg, tsawon - 3 m. Rover iya gudu zuwa 12.5 km / h. Duk da haka, domin wannan dabara don auna m gudun a santimita da na biyu yayin da Rover son sani yana da top gudun 3.5 cm / s. Kowace daga ta shida ƙafafun sanye take da ta engine. Independent tuƙi sanye take da ba kawai da gaba-dabaran drive, amma baya biyu, wanda damar da Rover saukin shawo kan Martian expanses. Babban bambancin tsakanin Rover daga baya model, kamar Mars Rover "Ruhu" da twin wa, "Dama" - a cikin wutar lantarki. Idan baya tasar "ciyar" da hasken rana bangarori, da Rover son sani yana da wani makaman nukiliya tushen samar da makamashi da cewa zai ba da damar da shi zuwa ga yin ayyuka daya Martian shekara.

A lokacin da ya, da Rover ya ciyar da yawa na gudanar da bincike. Su sakamakon nuna cewa a cikin m da Mars ya dace da rayuwa ba. A cikin ƙasa, kuma kankara na taurari da aka gano abubuwa irin sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, da sauran abubuwa wajibi ne a rayuwa.

Son sani Rover gudanar da bincike tare da tsoho kogin gado zai yiwu, ko shi da aka lokaci-lokaci cika da lake. Its main bambanci daga wasu wurare da cewa shi ba batun ba zato hadawan abu da iskar shaka, da kuma shi ba ma m. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wannan yanki yana da abin da ya cancanta domin yanayin da fitowan daga cikin sauki kwayoyin da cewa zai iya ba da ci gaban rayuwa a duniya. Cewa zabi samfurori fiye da 20% kunshi lãka, ya nuna cewa akwai hulda da ruwa da kuma kankara. Har ila yau ba a cikin ƙasa na alli sulphate, wanda ya nuna ta saka hannu.

A Rover samu cewa sunadarai kawai partially oxidized. A duniya, zai yi jagoranci ga m girma na kwayoyin. Gaskiyar cewa karatu yankin da aka wuya oxidized yankunan zama da aka sani bayan da farkon hakowa Rover ta surface. ƙasa yankunan nan, sabanin sauran kasashen duniya, yana da wani m tinge, ba ja.

Babban maƙasudin na Rover - Dutsen Sharp a tsakiyar tudun na Gale bakin dutse, amma hanya zuwa za a fara bayan da cikakken nazari na Yellowknife Bay, inda da son sani Rover gudanar da bincike a wannan lokacin, bayan kammala abin da zai matsawa zuwa gefe na bakin dutse.

Rover ne sarrafawa daga Earth. Yana da wuya: guda kuskure zai kai ga halakar Rover, ko da gaskiyar cewa ya kawai makale a kan wani ɗan tutun rairai, kamar da wanda ya riga "Ruhu".