Nadi capacitors: cikin gida da kuma waje nagartacce

Nadi na capacitors daidai da na kasa nagartacce kuma daidai da waje dokokin wani lokacin bambanta muhimmanci, da kuma a wasu wurare - yana da yawa a cikin na kowa.
A cikin wani hali, wannan bayanai ne na sha'awa kawai ga waɗanda suka kullum kula da gyare-gyare na'urorin lantarki. Sauran mu
compatriots ya gama karatu a kan wannan batu shi ne har yanzu a cikin makaranta kimiyyar lissafi hanya.

Mene ne wannan?

Kafin mu yi la'akari da nadi na capacitors hukunci da abin da irin na'urar da shi ne. Wani daga cikin makaranta Hakika mun san kimiyyar lissafi, cewa capacitor Stores lantarki cajin. Yana za a iya kwatanta ta da iya aiki domin ruwa cika. Karshe a cikin wannan gwadawa, kuma akwai wata cajin. Kamar tanki, a condenser ma na da naúrar na ji. Main - shi ne Farad. Amma a yi, yi amfani Kalam tare da kari kafin kalma pico (10 ^-12), Nano (10 ^-9) da kuma micro (10 ^-6) bi da bi.

A cikin zane,

Duka a cikin gida da kuma a kasashen waje zane nadi m capacitors. Wannan biyu a layi daya segments 10 mm a tsawon, wanda ake juna a yankin na 1.5-2 mm. Har ila yau a cikin wannan harka da dama, ko kuma a saman ya zama alpha-Tazarar nadi "CX". "C" a wannan yanayin - shi ne kashi type, Ina nufin wani capacitor, da kuma "X" - yana da jerin adadin da kungiyar na gyara a cikin zane. Domestic Gost 2.728-74 shawarar da lambobi daga sama zuwa kasa, hagu zuwa dama. Amma wannan aiki ne a hankali matafã ba a cikin gushewa, kuma lakabtawa aka yi a wani bazuwar domin. Idan electrolytic capacitor, da kusa da daya daga cikin segments zai zama wani da (m lamba kashi). M an tsallaka da kibiya
kwana na 45 digiri. "T" suturta trimmer kamar wancan ne, amma maimakon biyu segments na kibiya ne amfani a cikin nau'i na wasiƙa.

Rasha nagartacce

Condensers kerarre da kasa nagartacce Ana nuna, misali, K72-83. A wannan yanayin, K - shi ne akai radioelement (CT - trimmer, KP - AC) 72 - irin kayan amfani (a cikin wannan harka
Ptfe). A karshe bangaren lakabtawa - ne nadi na capacitors. A cikin akwati, 83 - 0.083 microfarads. A wannan misali shi ne mai sauki gane manufa da markings. Amma wannan gaskiya ne kawai a lokuta lokacin da abu ne babban isa da kuma ta gidaje da za a iya amfani da lambobi da kuma haruffa.

Amma idan yana da matukar kankanin, kana da yin amfani da waje zane-zane da cewa ba tukuna da m tsarin da suke dogara a kan manufacturer.

duniya norms

Nadi na shigo da capacitors a kunshe ne da wuya sosai ga kwanan wata
rana. Domin wadannan dalilai, za mu yi amfani da launi coding cewa kowane manufacturer iya bambanta materially. Saboda haka, da zarar ya zama dole su yi nazarin da reference books magance lakabin. Waɗanda aka kullum aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki, riga sani da zuciya su sa alama da za a iya gane da kashi sigogi "a kan gardama".

A sakamakon

A wannan labarin ya ba mu nadi a matsayin capacitors a cikin makirci, kazalika a jiki. Idan alama makirci ne m, jikin bambanta muhimmanci. Wannan bayani ne na musamman sha'awa ga kwararru da suka kullum aiki a masana'antu.