Koporje: tarihin sansanin soja

M yawon bude ido kawai ba zai iya miss Koporje - wani sansanin soja, wanda shi ne mai ban mamaki abin tunawa daga Rasha tsaron gida gine. An located a Izhora Hills a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Kawai goma sha biyu kilomita dole ne a shawo zuwa kudu na Gulf of Finland zama a gaban karamin dandali a kan wani m promontory.

Koporje - tsoho sansanin soja, ko da yake da yawa unknowns. Duk da haka, wannan abu ne mai ban gine-gine da ayyukan Masters na kasar mu. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi da castle aka kerata sau da yawa, ya canja hannuwa, haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga hannu da hannu a matsayin ganima. Yau an kusan mayar, da barin ginin a adana ruwan tekun Atlantika gine, musamman Sad yanayi na m tsakiyar zamanai.

Tarihi da kuma Present

Koporje (sansanin soja) da aka kafa a cikin goma sha uku karni. A tribal ƙasar Vod, biya haraji ga Novgorod Mai girma, akwai wani karamin hurumi. Kuma ya ƙone ta a 1240 Knights na Livonian Order, sun yi tafiya tare da nufin su kama sabon yankuna. A wannan wuri da suka gina wani karamin katako Fort, wanda daga baya aka tsãwace sojojin Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ɗansa, Dmitry, wanda suka gaji gadon sarauta, ya umarta a gina wani more robust tsarin kare kan iyakoki. Saboda haka, bisa ga da Novgorod Chronicle, Koporje - sansanin soja - kuma ya bayyana a kan taswira a 1279. Da farko kufaifan aka yi da itace, da kuma a shekara daga baya suka gina wani dutse.

Duk da haka, Dmitry sansanin soja da aka hallaka a lokacin zamanin mulkin Andarawas ɗan'uwansa. By karshen goma sha uku karni ya sake matsayin barazana escalated dan hanya kama. Wannan tsarin staid har da karni na sha biyar. Koporje (castle) rasa da muhimmancin da gina wani sabon karfi - Yam a cikin Luga River. A jama'ar ne kullum ragewa, kuma haka ya ci gaba har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda yankin da aka ba kunshe a cikin Grand Duchy na Moscow. Koporje sosai gina: la'akari da peculiarities na taimako da kuma ci gaban bindigogi. Don aiki ko da janyo hankalin kasashen waje Masters.

A sha shida zuwa goma sha takwas ƙarni, da sansanin soja ya zama yawa fagen fama tsakanin sojojin Rasha da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden. Ƙarfafa aka mamaye da daya, to, da sauran, to, da abokan adawar da kuma aikata abin da suka kasance sunã kokarin mayar da shi ne da kaina. Duk da haka, za ta zauna ita a zubar da cikin Rasha Empire. Catherine II mulki Koporje daga birãnensu, amma haramta kwakkwance shi. Kawai a cikin karni na ashirin fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa nan yãƙi sake tsakanin Red Army da kuma fadar White Guard, sa'an nan tsakanin dakarun Soviet da Nazis. A cikin eighties na karshe karni masana tarihi kusantar da hukumomin 'da hankali ga gine-gine abin tunawa, saboda haka akwai An fara a kan kiyayewa da kuma tsare aiki. Kuma a cikin 2001, da sansanin soja samu matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne bude kullum.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Koporje sansanin soja iya ziyarci kowa. A mafi kyau hanya ne ta hanyar St. Petersburg. Train tafiyarsu daga cikin Baltic tashar, za ta kai ka ga Kalishche tashar sa'an nan ya canza wurin zuwa wani taxi. Zaka kuma iya zuwa a kan hanyar zuwa Tallinn, ko Gostilitsy Peterhof karauka.