France Industry (takaice). France Industry specialization

Masana'antu samar ne manyan yanki na tattalin arzikin Faransa. Yana lissafinsu a kan 30% na kasa GDP da rabin dukan jihar na fitar dashi kayayyakin. Haka kuma, a wannan yanki yana da game da 27% na dukkan aiki mazauna kasar. Babban reshe na specialization na masana'antu na France - shi ne inji aikin injiniya, ikon aikin injiniya, metallurgy da kuma mota.

aikin injiniya

Wannan kashi na tattalin arzikin lissafinsu game da 40% na aiki masana'antu ma'aikata da kudin na samar. Da rawar da haddasa nasa ne da filin da janar da kuma sufuri aikin injiniya. A jihar bautar wani abu matsayi a duniya a irin wannan Manuniya a matsayin masana'antu da kuma fitarwa na kayan aiki ga dalilai daban-daban. An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin masana'antu shi ne cewa an fi mayar (game da 25%) ne mai karfi a kusa da Paris. Faransa na kasa da kasa masana'antu specialization a cikin wannan yanki yana da nasaba, na farko, da waɗannan wurare kamar samar da motoci, da makamai, da kuma sarari jirgin sama fasaha da kuma kayan aiki domin makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.

A kowace shekara da samar Lines na Faransa kamfanonin zo saukar zuwa 4 miliyan motocin. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa wannan yanki ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin daya daga cikin tushe na kasa da masana'antu tsarin. Manyan masana'antun motoci suna dauke su da "Reno" da "Peugeot-Citroen". Su asusu domin fiye da 90% na bayar da motoci.

Specific kalmomi cancanci da Faransa Aerospace masana'antu, wanda yake shi ne shugaba a Yammacin Turai. A kasar samar jirage da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu ga sojoji da kuma farar hula dalilai, kazalika da makamai masu linzami. Kusan dukkan masana'antu da ke aiki a wannan yanki ne mallakar gwamnati. Suna located in Paris, Bordeaux, Toulouse da kuma sauran manyan birane.

energetics

Saboda gaskiya cewa kasar ba zai iya gadara da manyan adibas na al'ada albarkatun, bayan yakin duniya na biyu, gwamnatin fara biya yawa da hankali ga ci gaban nukiliya ikon. France bai canja ba masana'antu specialization a cikin wannan yankin da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Don mafi har da masana'antu dogara ne a kan kansa albarkatun kasa da kuma kimiyya da fasaha da tushe. A kowace shekara a kasar samar da har zuwa dubu uku ton na uranium tama. Tare da cewa wani ɓangare na shi aka shigo da daga Afirka (yafi Gabon da Nijar). A jihar kamar yadda na yau, akwai fiye da 50 nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke samar da fiye da kashi 70% na wutar lantarki. A matakin na ci gaba makamashin nukiliya shi ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare Amurka kawai.

A daidai wannan lokaci da jimillar adadin cirewa albarkatu, ciki har da man fetur, iskar gas da kuma ci, isa ga kawai rabin kasar. Wannan ya sa shi sosai dogara a kan makamashi shigo. Saboda haka, gwamnatin jihar ta siyasa a cikin wannan yanki ne da nufin rage makamashi amfani. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa ta madadin siffofin. A sakamakon haka, a fairly ɓullo da shi ne yin amfani da iska, hasken rana da kuma tidal iko.

metallurgy

A matakin na ci gaba da ferrous metallurgy da aluminum smelting a kasar ne quite high. A lokaci guda saboda high gasar daga wasu kasashen, wadannan masana'antu a Faransa a 'yan shekarun nan, halin da kadan ƙi. Duk abin da ya, kasuwancin gida smelleded shekara game da 19 ton miliyan na karfe da kuma kusan miliyan 14 ton na alade baƙin ƙarfe. Mai masana'antu shuke-shuke located in Lorraine, inda ya aiki tare da yin amfani da Karafa, wanda aka mined da can. Yana da muhimmanci sosai karfe da karfe Mills, wanda aka located in Fose da Dunkirk. Su bayãnin hukuncin alama ne wuri kusa da teku, wanda damar gagarumin tanadi a kan harkokin sufuri na shigo da albarkatun kasa zuwa cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Ya kamata a lura da electrometallurgy, wanda raya kusa da hydroelectric iko tashar a cikin duwatsu yankuna na kasar. Ta kayayyakin ne da ba-ferrous karfe, ferro gami da kuma high sa karfe.

yadi masana'antu

A wannan kashi, kamar yadda haske masana'antu na Faransa, mafi muhimmanci yadi masana'antu. Ta daina taka irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa ga tattalin arzikin kamar yadda kafin, amma shi ne daya daga cikin manyan mukamai a yammacin Turai. Its main bayãnin hukuncin fasalin da aka babban rabo na amfani da ulu da auduga. A kashi na yin amfani da roba zaruruwa ne low. Kamar yadda na yau, da masana'antu da ma'aikata fiye da 250,000 ma'aikata, yayin da talakawan shekara-shekara yawa na kudi a cikinsa aka kiyasta a 28 kudin Euro biliyan. Game da 30% na samar masana'antu kayayyakin da ake fitar dashi zuwa wasu kasashen.

A general, ya kasu kashi da dama babban yankunan inda mafi yawan kamfanonin a cikin wannan fannin na tattalin arziki a kasar Faransa. A arewa na jihar ne, yafi jute, lilin da woolen Mills. A wannan yankin ne cibiyar da auduga kadi. Knitwear aka samar, yafi a cikin Paris Roubaix da Troyes. Game da yi na yadudduka daga sinadaran zaruruwa, da most masana'antu kwarewa a wannan ne a Lyon. Cibiyar da auduga samar fara Alsace.

sinadaran masana'antu

By girma na samar da fitarwa daga daban-daban sinadaran jihar yana daga cikin biyar shugabannin duniya. Godiya ta zuwa ga nasu albarkatun kasa tushe, kasar da-ɓullo da samar da takin, robobi da kuma roba roba. Kusan a duk yankuna na manyan kamfanonin da ke aiki a wannan fannin.

Chemical Industry a Faransa Alsace wakilta samar da potash takin, a Lorraine kaddamar da samar da soda da Coal da kuma itace sunadarai ne Marinjãyi a cikin ƙasashe. Kamar yadda na Paris, akwai gagarumin ci gaba da aka sanya a yankunan kamar turare da kuma magunguna. An appreciable sulusi da murabba'i na samar da ake mayar da hankali a kusa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Irin shuke-shuke suna amfani da yafi shigo da albarkatun kasa.

masana'antu

A baya 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da masana'antu a kasar Faransa ya halartar da dama daga canje-canje. Da farko, a cikin wannan harka muna magana ne game da rage samar da makamashi amfani da dogara a kan abu tushe. Idan lantarki samarwa ya karu a wannan lokaci, shi ne wani gagarumin raguwa (ƙwarai rage samar da kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki, tonnage jiragen ruwa na saukowa zuwa ga ruwa) ga wasu na gargajiya da wuraren aikin injiniya halayyar.

A sinadaran masana'antu fara ba zaɓi ga samar da roba resins da kuma robobi, yayin da rawar da inorganic sunadarai an rage kusan sifili. Sai ya zama a bayyane coagulation tsari masana'antu, amfani da su yi wasa da wani abu rawa a jihar tattalin arzikin. Alal misali, karfe da na al'ada hanyoyin rage zuwa 30%. A daya hannun, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne ma kyautata, don haka a yanzu da samfurin samar oxygen Converter Hanyar ko da wutar lantarki wajen.

agro-masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci

Babban mabukaci kayayyakin gona ne a Faransa agro-masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. A takaice, shi ne bayar a shekara yawa kudi na fiye da 122 kudin Euro biliyan. Wannan ya bada dalilin kiran wannan yanki na tattalin arzikin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ga jihar. A gagarumin rabo a cikin aiki da kayayyakin da dabba asalin, a wannan yanki na aiki. Quite high matakan iya fariya na kamfanonin da cewa kware a 'ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu aiki, kazalika da a samar da maras-giya, da shan giya. A manyan yawan kayayyakin fitar dashi waje.

Aerospace

Daya daga cikin biyar jobs a kasar da aka tabbatar da sabuwar rassan. Faransa Aerospace masana'antu ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. A Sphere aka fi mayar da hankali a Paris yankin da ke kudu maso yammacin bangare na kasar. Don fitarwa fiye da rabin ta kerarre kayayyakin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin gida da kamfanonin da ke aiki a cikin kashi ne mallakar gwamnati. A gaban moriyar juna tare da kasashen waje abokan damar kasuwancin gida yadda ya kamata adawa da gasar a duniya fagen fama. A daukan hankali misali na wannan za a iya kira a duniya-mashahuri manufacturer Airbus, wanda shi ne sakamakon hadin gwiwa tsakanin Faransa, Ingila, Jamus da kuma Spain.

ƙarshe

A takaice, ya kamata a lura da cewa Faransa ta masana'antu ne halin da sosai m rarraba. A babban birnin da zagayenta yanki samar game da 20% na dukkan kayayyakin. A wannan rabo nasa ne da Arewa da kuma gundumar na Lyon. A wannan yanayin, da matakin da masana'antu a gabashin da kuma arewacin yankunan ma fi a cibiyar, kudu da yammacin kasar. A cikin wannan labarin, a more daki-daki da ikon yinsa, daga wani abu Faransa masana'antu. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa a yanzu a kasar har zuwa matakin na ci gaba ne ma lantarki da gina masana'antu, Bio-masana'antu da kuma wasu masana'antu.