Frank Miller (Frank Miller) - comic littafin marubucin, film darektan, screenwriter

American master ma'adanin na hoto, da darektan, comic littafin marubucin Frank Miller da aka haife shi a Olney, Maryland, Janairu 27, 1957. Daga baya da iyali koma Vermont a birnin Montplier. The mahaifinsa shi kafinta, uwarsa yi aiki a wani asibiti a matsayin nas. } Ananan yara, na gaba darektan da artist da aka gudanar a wani yanayi na iyayentaka soyayya da cikakken hankali.

Early aiki

Lokacin da Frank Miller sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya tafi New York da kuma zaunar da su a yankin a karkashin sabon abu sunan "Jahannama ta Kitchen". Akwai, ya halicci daya daga cikin shahararrun comic "Batman. The Dark Knight." Daga New York, Miller ya koma Los Angeles, inda ya fara aiki a gaba aikin a karkashin sunan "Zunubi City". Daga baya wannan comic aka yin fim Roberto Rodrigesom, tare da sa hannu na master Quentin Tarantino. Miller ma alamar tauraro a cikin wani karamin rawar da firist.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1978, Frank Miller ya gana da manyan edita na comic mujallar "Marvel" Jim maharbin, wanda bai buga da aikin wani mai talented, amma sai kadan-sani artist, kuma shawarci masa ya shafi wallafa gidan "DC Comics". Akwai, Miller ya soki, amma wani gogaggen art darektan na mujallar Vins Kolett gan a zane cewa musamman style, godiya ga wanda da artist daga baya ya zama shahararren.

"Test alkalami"

Colette da kaina, a kan kansa alhakin bayar da umurnin da halittar wani daya-page comic tsiri Frank. Yin aiki da shi da aka nuna godiya, amma shi ya ba aka buga a yawan dalilai. Duk da haka, da artist ba mai baƙin ciki, kowane kwarewa ya da amfani.

A farko buga comic Miller ya zama "Sadar daga D format", wanda aka halitta a tare da haɗin gwiwar marubuci Wyatt Gwion. Sauran ayyukan da farkon lokaci, da aka buga a cikin "DC Comics", sun kasance shida, "Kada ka gaya mai girma labarai" da kuma wani biyar-page comic littafin "The iyakar tarihi," rubuta ayoyin ga wanda Rodzher Makkenzi.

dindindin matsayi

Bisa ga sakamakon da aka buga ayyuka da Frank Miller comic wanda ya yi mai kyau ra'ayi, samu aiki a wallafa gidan "Marvel". Da farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin artist a kan littafin inuwõyi. Lokacin da Frank kusantar da take page for littafin na "Bitrus Parker", wanda ya riga ya fara bayyana, "Daredevil", ya kusantar da hankali ga m na image. Duk da yake comic littafin tallace-tallace sun kasance low kuma Miller yanke shawarar magana da edita Jim maharbin a kan sa hannu a cikin aikin na "Daredevil." Ya ba kawai m, amma kuma nada Frank babban artist a kan almara.

Komowa zuwa Manhattan

A kaka 2001, Frank Miller, wanda fina-finai ya riga ya zama da aka sani, ya koma New York da kuma ci gaba da aiki a kan aikin "Batman."
A hare-haren ta'addanci na 11 ga watan Satumba, 2001, tare da rushewar da Twin Towers, located a kudancin gundumar Manhattan, ya sami artist a cikin studio, wanda aka located kusa da shafin na bala'i. Juyayi buga da wani tasiri a kan aikin na Miller, kuma ya aka raunanar na dogon lokaci.

Genre

The artist aka sani da ya yi aiki a film noir style, shi ne mahaliccin m Comics, kamar "300", "Daredevil", "Zunubi City", "Elektra".

A wurin zama na Miller ta farkon aikin da aka bugu "Yammacin bazawa - Gold Key comic littafin." A shekarar 1978 ya halicci comic littafin "M girgije" da "Royal idin", biyu ayyukan da aka hada a talabijin jerin "The Twilight Zone."

zunubi birni

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri comic littafin Frenka Millera ne mai aiki halitta a shekarar 2005 a kan topic na rana. A mãkirci revolves a kusa da wani m jama'a na wani karamin gari Basin City, da flourishing karuwanci, laifi kungiyoyi.

A fim da aka hada da biyar hoto litattafan, ya gaya labarin wani irin staging post a kan hanya na kananan zinariya hakar gwal, suka zauna a cikin Basin, a yi fun a cikin kamfanin na 'yan mata da sauki nagarta.

Daya daga cikin birane ne dukansa mallakar da al'umma na karuwai, kwace mulki da suke shirye su kare hakkinsu da bindigogi tsanani. Ba don kowa da kowa ya dandano irin arbitrariness, rikita batun fara mutuwa karkashin m yanayi. "Zunubi City", shi ne mai haske da kuma tunawa aiki na Frank Miller.

"Royal idin" da kuma sauran

A cikin'yan shẽkaru, da artist halitta da "Dream", wani irin tarin hoto ayyukansu, gabatar a cikin nau'i na mafarki. Daya daga cikin mafarki da aka labari "Royal idin".

Mai karatu ne kamar a kan wani gidan sarauta idi, kewaye da kowane irin jarabobi. Ya aiki ne a tsayayya da jarabtar da kuma kokarin watsi da su. A kan tebur, ko yawan zafi da abinci da kuma snacks kuma babu wani abu amma bushe crusts gurasa. Kayan ado an shirya dangane da yanayin zo idi. Ya iya ko da a hana hallara, kuma ƙofar zuwa cikin zauren za a rufe. Comics bar nauyi laka rashin biyan bukata.

"Batman Shekara Daya"

Labarin tari na Comics halitta da Miller a shekarar 1987. A samfurin na "Batman: Shekara Daya" dogara ne a kan 'yan adawa na gaskiya' yan sanda da kuma sosai m jami'an tilasta bin dokoki, ma'aikata a daya sashen. Newcomer zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda Dzheyms Gordon zo a cikin rikici tare da m abokan aiki.

A daidai wannan lokaci da birnin bayyana miliyoniya Bryus Ueyn, aka kuma damu da wani irin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. Ya disguises ya bayyanar da kuma karkashin sunan wani m ke da dare a cikin jama'a Hangout, wanda ya shiga cikin fray tare da daya daga cikin pimps. Bugu da kari, ya samun 'yan karuwai, hauhawar a saman shi a lokacin altercation.

Kawai tsere, Wayne ke Estate, da kuma, a zaune a wani dadi kujera, ya fara tunani a kan rashin tasiri na da hanyoyin da adawa da mãsu laifi.

"Azabar ramuwa 2008"

Hero Comics Denny aholakin ke faruwa lashe underworld, methodically hallaka daya bayan daya duk da 'yan fashi, samun a cikin hanyar. Its main haƙiƙa zama farauta domin wani musamman inveterate laifin mai suna dorinar ruwa. Sanye da wani mask, mai bin hakkin jini ya bi, kuma ya halaka abokan gaba.

A masa daraja dalili ne muhimmi abu mai hana Babu komai-beauties, juya a kusa da. Barawo Sand Saref, dauke da dukiya mai daraja daga unsuspecting 'yan ƙasa. soulless tufãfin Floss. na fasaha amma washe Ellen Dolan. dancer, sabawa da wukake, lakabi da manyan mukaman.

Comics "azabar ramuwa" - da shekara 2008 - shi ne mai ban sha'awa jami'in labarin game da kaifi nasarar kyau a kan mugunta. Duk da haka, fim ya tattara mai yawa korau sake dubawa kuma, kamar yadda muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin littafin version kuma a da yawa wurare a na kowa da comic artist Uilla Eysnera.

"Batman, mai tsarki tsõro"

Regular aikin Frenka Millera ya zama kamar yadda nasara kamar yadda duk abin da ya aiki. Duk da haka, comic rigidly soki wuce kima caricature na Musulmi haruffa.

Ba tare da togiya, duk da kasashen Larabawa da kuma kasashen yankin gabas ta tsakiya tantama ki watsa shirye-shirye "Batman." Miller bai yi canje-canje, da kuma ta haka ne, da wallafe-wallafe gidan ya rasa da yawa na masu sauraro. Duk da haka, da samu nasara idan aka kullum ba ya canzawa.

Comic littafin da ake kira "300"

Wannan hoto labari Frenka Millera da aka halitta da marubucin tare da haɗin gwiwar koloristkoy Linn Varli. Comic kwazo da almara ya faru a tarihi, da Battle of Thermopylae.

A fim ya gaya labarin wani soja yaƙin neman zaɓe na Spartan King Leonidas ya yi nasara da Farisa da bautar m Ahasurus. A Leonid Shirin ya toshe makiya sojojin a Thermopylae Gorge da kuma ta darkãkẽwa.

Duk da haka, da lissafin an ba shi barata, Farisa yi musu gargaɗi da wani Ephialtes, m Freak wanda ya so ya bauta wa Sarkin Leonid, amma da aka ƙi. Fushi, ya tafi a kan sansanin Ahasurus da kuma nuna masa wani asiri detour zuwa Thermopylae Gorge. The Persian sojojin tafi a kan ce hanya da kuma tafiya zuwa ga raya na Leonid sojojin. Ya biyo baya wani yaƙi a wanda sojoji na Ahasurus karya da Spartans. A kan tayin mika wuya, Sarki Leonidas ƙi, kuma aka kashe su ba. Tare, da Spartans aka kashe tare da shi.

Kafin karshe yaƙi Leonid ya aiko da aminci mataimakin Delia zuwa Sparta tare da labarai na shan kashi. A ƙarshen comic Spartans riga ya jagoranci Diliem, shirya domin wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe, wannan lokaci domin yaki da Farisa a Plataea.

Comic "300" An halicci bisa movie "ɗari uku Spartans." The aiki ne zuwa kashi biyar kowane wata al'amurran da suka shafi jigo "Nasara", "Battle", "Tsarki ya tabbata", "bashi", da "girma." Sa'an nan da tarin aka saki, a cikin abin da duk biyar sassa tare a karkashin daya murfin.

Marubuci Alan Mur soki Miller ga halittar tarihi inconsistencies da unreliability. A wannan ya aka goyan bayan marubuta Sama'ila Marshall kuma Dzhordzh Kovaks, wanda ya nuna cewa Spartans ya taba yi yaƙi, kwace da kugu, da kuma Frank Miller suka poluobnazhena. Comics marubucin lissafi jayayya da cewa ko da a kan tsoho vases warriors wanda aka nuna ba tare da tufafi.

Electra

Daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa haruffa na artist zama Electra, harsunan 'yan barandan ninja iya karawa murdede yarinya wanda ko da handcuffed, aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi, ta amfani Martial Arts, Karate, taekwondo, Jiu-jitsu da Judo.
Electra za a kashe a cikin 181-jerin directed da shawararsu, da kuma da nufin marubucin. Daga baya ta zai tashi zuwa mafi dama hanya. A fim msa 191 jerin kafin aka layi a kõma karkashin m Kasadar na Electra.