Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

A cikin tarihi na kasa cinema har abada rubũtacce sunan - Evgeniy Gabrilovich. Personal rayuwa da biography na marubuci ne a hankali manta. Ya Sahaban tafi, fina-finan rasa su dacewar da ake bita sau da yawa kawai kwararru. A halin yanzu, Gabrilowitsch - a dukan zamanin. Da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki ba ne kawai misali na mai girma iyawa, amma kuma domin ya nuna tarihin kasar.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

Haife Gabrilovich Evgeny 29 ga watan Satumba, 1899 a cikin gargajiya iyali Voronezh Rasha Yahudawa. Yaron ta mahaifinsa shi a harhaɗa magunguna, da mahaifiyata na da wani uwargida. Jack ciyar farkon shekaru na Voronezh. Times sun m, balaga cikin neman sauyi ideas, Yahudawa da mutane ya zama m a cikin outback. Duk da haka Gabrilowitsch gudanar da tabbaci. A Eugene yara, kamar yadda shi ne m, a irin wannan iyalai, sanar da music, ya yi aiki ga dama shekaru Mastering wasan a kan piano. A farko, yaron da aka yarda gida-karatu, sa'an nan ya aiko don a real makaranta. Amma binciken up akwai Gabrilovich Evgeny basu da lokaci: da iyali koma Moscow a cikin begen samun kyakkyawar rayuwa. Ga yaron da aka aiko don kammala karatun su a mai zaman kansa makaranta, wanda ya quite nasarar kammala karatunsa. Kuma sai ya shiga dokar baiwa na Moscow University. Amma don kammala karatunsa, ya hana juyin juya halin Musulunci canje-canje a kasar nan.

music

A farkon 20-ies Gabrilovich Evgeny tuna da abin da ya yi aka sanar a music makaranta, ya tafi aiki pianist. Sa'an nan, ya sanar da kansa a yi wasa da Piano gaye fox-trots da moonlighting a dance. A nan sai ya samu Valentin Parnah - na farko jazz mawaki a kan Rasha bude sarari. Ya gayyace Eugene wa jazz band. Oktoba 1, 1922, na farko concert na sabon tawagar, a yanzu da Rasha jazz bayanin kula a cikin wannan rana ta haihuwarsa. A sau uku wasan kwaikwayon na ƙungiyar makaɗa a Jihar Cibiyar Theatrical Art Moscow bohemians hallara, ciki har ve Meyerhold, wanda aka gaba daya fascinated da sabon music, sa'an nan zuwa ga bayar da jazz band domin su yi. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin shahararrun studio productions na Meyerhold "DE" da kuma "The alfarma Cuckold 'suka fara wasa Orchestra karkashin Valery Parnaha, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin matasa Gabrilowitsch. 20 shekaru na karni na 20th kasance lokaci na saurin ci gaban da art da kuma da dama daga m gwaje-gwajen. Kowane wakilin m kawo dukkan ji talented a daban-daban art siffofin, duk sun kasance masu kida, masu kasida, artists.

Fara rubutu aiki

Gabrilovich Evgeny, ma, ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a wani sabon filin - a kan wallafe-wallafen. Ya wallafa wani littafi aiki da ya fara tare da litattafan da kuma aikin jarida. A farko, ya dabbled a cikin Genre na parodies, wanda ya rubuta tare da Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch shiga cikin sahu na Literary Center of Constructivists. A 1921 ya buga na farko labarin Eugene "AAT" a cikin gama kai da littafin "Expressionists." Har ila yau matasa Gabrilowitsch ya memba na "Moscow Parnassus" wallafe-wallafen al'umma, ya halarci a cikin littafin na biyu littattafai na wannan kungiya. A 1922 ya Co-wallafa tare da B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch littafin "Molniyanin", da kuma a shekara daga baya - hadin gwiwa littafin "Island na aminci" da Mr. Guzner. By farkon 30s Gabrilowitsch ya zama shahararren mawallafin kuma 'yar jarida, ya saki farko m littafin a shekarar 1931. A 1934 ya zama memba na Writers 'Union. A wannan shekara, Eugene ne memba na tawagar na marubuta da suka tafi m aiki domin gina fadar White Sea-Baltic Canal. Bisa ga sakamakon da tafiya gama littafin da aka buga, a cikin abin da halittar dauki bangare Gabrilowitsch.

sabon aikina

Biyu mai kyau dalilai sun kai ga cewa Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich ya juya, ya da hankali ga m aiki a fim. A farko - cikin romantic: akwai wani sauti fim, wanda ya buɗe sama babbar dama ga marubuta. Eugene ya m game da cinema, da gani a nan gaba a gare su. Na biyu - m: marubuci ta aikin bai kawo game da duk wani samun kudin shiga da kuma Gabrilowitsch bukatar arziki, ya fatan ya sami ladan su a cikin fim din. A farko biyu al'amura a lokacin halakar da fatan na marubuci, film studio suka ba su yarda, kuma Eugene ya fasa da ra'ayin na zama kwararren 'yan fim. Ya dauki up aikin jarida, amma tunanin wani movie bai bar.

Da zarar kan umarnin na jaridar, ya tafi zuwa Odessa, inda ya ga yarinya a cikin takalma da lokacin farin ciki soles, tare da babban fayil, wanda ta clutched mata da wuya game da wani abu tunani. Wannan hoton bai fito Gabrilovich kai. Bayan ya sake Moscow ya gaya wa ra'ayin Yu Raizman kuma tare suka kafa game da rubuta script. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1936, ya zo na film "Last Night", wanda ya acclaimed, da kuma bayyana Reisman m jummai - Gabrilowitsch, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Na biyu film, "Masha" Duo aka haife wani dogon lokaci, shi ya kasance wani real m nasara a filin daga masallãci cinema. Criticism sadu da shi mugu, amma Stalin son shi.

shekaru na yaki

Evgeniy Gabrilovich yana cike da m da tsare-tsaren, wanda da za a dage saboda barkewar yakin duniya na biyu. All yaki Gabrilowitsch gudanar a matsayin wani yaki wakilinmu. Ya kasance a cikin mafi zafi yaƙi, da kuma duk abin da ya rubuta game da abin da ya gani ga Soviet jaridar "Red Star". A 1943, da movie "Masha" karbi Stalin Prize. Gabrilowitsch Canza wurin shi zuwa ga tsaron Asusun, ga wanda ya samu wani sirri godiya daga I. V. Stalina. A lokacin yakin, Eugene halarci aikin a kan fim "Our Heart", tare da M. Romm aiki a kan zanen "Man №217". Back a 1942, kafin ya aika shi zuwa gaban, ya rubuta cikin screenplay ga film "da sojoji biyu", a kan dawowarsa daga filayen daga yãƙi, ya koya cewa tef wani real hit.

hanyar marubuci

Bayan da yaki, Evgeniy Gabrilovich ya kõmo zuwa scripting. Tare da Raizman suka ci gaba da farautar a cikin masallãci cinema. A gaskiya fitacciyar na Soviet cinema ya fim 1957 "kwaminis". A babban rawa a cikin rayuwar wani marubuci taka leda Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch shi ne na farko marubuci wanda ya sha'awar ba kawai wani shugaba, amma wani mutum. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich 4 rubuta da rubutun ga fina-finan game da Lenin.

Amma ya m piggy banki ne ba kawai da fina-finai a kan jigo a jam'iyyar. Tef "Babu hanyar wuta" ya zama daya daga cikin na farko da hotuna na rayuwar mutum, kamar yadda wani feat. A cikin 60s - 70s Gabrilowitsch ya rubuta mai yawa game da sabon hali, don haka akwai hotuna na "Monologue", "The Woman M", "Re-aure."

m al'adunmu

Wasan kwaikwayo al'adunmu Gabrilovich game da 30 fina-finan. Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan qasashen nasara, kamar yadda fim din "Home", "The Long Road zuwa Me", "da sojoji biyu." Ya yi aiki da irin wannan rarrabe gudanarwa kamar yadda Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. A karshe shekaru ransa Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, na sirri rai wanda ya ƙare da mutuwar matarsa a 1973, ya fara motsa daga talla, da kuma mayar da su zuwa rubutu litattafan. Ya koma Matveevskoe a gidan movie Tsohon soji, wanda ya mayar da hankali a kan tunani game da rayuwarsa da kuma rubuta litattafan. Ya tunanin da tattaunawa zo a cikin biyu kundin: "Friendly, amma ba a duk" "da kuma" The karshen littafin. "

Educational aiki

Tun 1962, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, wanda biography an hade tare da film, ya fara aiki a VGIK. Ya yi aiki a kan labari sashen, ya halarci a zabin da nema. Gabrilowitsch ko da yaushe kokarin taimakawa dalibai nemi hanya zuwa cikin art. Ya yi imani cewa bai je masa hanya domin yana so ya zama wani mawallafi, ya kuma nemi su kare matasa daga wannan kuskure ne.

Personal rai

All rayuwata Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, wanda yana da matarsa zuwa ga wani aboki, mataimaki, mai zargi, ya rayu a cikin wani aure. Nina Yakovlevna suka yi aure da baya a tsakiyar 20s da sun rayu tare da kusan rabin karni. Ta yi imani da cewa Eugene banza dauke da movie kuma ba sama rubuce-rubuce almarar. The biyu da 'ya'ya biyu, George da kuma Alex. Amma babban dansa ya mutu a shekaru 14. Alex ya zama, kamar mahaifinsa, a screenwriter. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, wanda iyali ya kasance da goyon bayan da kuma raya, ko da yaushe a hankali bi da aikin da ɗansa, amma ya yi kokarin ba a zarga da ba su tsoma baki a cikin rayuwarsa.

Eugene I. mutu Disamba 5, 1993.