Gaggawa kula a Bronchial asma. Shirye-shirye Bronchial fuka

Bronchial fuka - a kullum rashin lafiyan cuta halin da hare-haren na breathlessness ko hushi. The rashin lafiya faruwa a duka yara da kuma manya. A kowace shekara yawan mutanen da fama da wannan cuta da aka girma. Kasashe da dama sun fahimci muhimmancin da matsala, a shekara ware babba da asalin dũkiyõyinku, don magani da kuma fi na wadannan marasa lafiya. Rubu'i daga May ne bikin a dukan duniya ranar gwagwarmaya da asma.

Ta yaya ne cuta?

Bronchial fuka a manya da yara - na bayyana abin da ake kira atopy. Wannan yana nufin cewa haƙuri ta jiki amsa inappropriately ga saba samuwar kasashe sauran mutane. Ina lafiya mutane za su lura da allergen asthmatic shaƙa daga kwatsam hari. Masana har yanzu suna iya sanin ainihin dalilin da cutar ci gaba. An yi imani da cewa atopic cututtuka suna gaji (ko kuma wajen, wani hali zuwa wani irin alerji). Haka kuma an lura da m sakamako na cutarwa muhalli dalilai a kan ci gaban asma.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da dalilin da cutar, Bronchial asma ne zuwa kashi rashin lafiyan da nonallergic. A cikin farko case, matsalar iya zama hirtsinta, Pet dander, wanda ba a sani abinci ko shan wani magunguna. Exacerbation na fuka a cikin wannan yanayin ne a fili daura wa lamba tare da allergen, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, iya quite daidai gano dalilin kai harin.

Non-rashin lafiyan fuka yawanci tasowa a kan bango na sauran kullum bronchopulmonary cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, fuka-haren faruwa a lokacin m kamuwa da cuta, danniya, ko kuma wani haddasawa ba alaka da mataki na allergen. Gaggawa magani daga Bronchial fuka a lokuta biyu shafi yin amfani da kwayoyi, cire bronchospasm da kuma dawo da mãsu haƙuri ga cikakken numfashi.

Features da cutar

Ko da a cikin hanyar cutar ci gaban, samar 4 tsanani daga Bronchial asma. Sanin wannan rarrabuwa damar zabi da hakkin magani a lokaci da kuma hana kai hare-hare ci gaba.

1 digiri - intermittent. A mataki na farko da cutar ba ci gaba seizures fiye da 1 lokaci na mako daya a lokacin da rana da kuma 2 a dare da zarar wata daya. Exacerbations takaice, bronchopulmonary tsarin aiki ne sosai dan kadan.

2 digiri - kadan m. Hare-hare faruwa fiye da sau daya a mako. exacerbation da cutar ya fi tsayi, a take hakkin janar yanayin, jiki aiki da kuma barci.

3 digiri - matsakaici m. Exacerbations na fuka faruwa kowace rana, sakamakon wani gagarumin tabarbarewar a cikin ingancin rayuwa. Dare hare aka maimaita a kan wani mako-mako-akai. Kowane halin da ake ciki na bukatar da m amfani da kwayoyi da bunkasa bronchi.

Grade 4 - m m. M harin - sau da yawa a rana, ba cropped al'ada ba hormonal kwayoyi. Jiki aiki ne ƙwarai rage, disrupted dare ta barci.

Ta yaya ne hari?

Ga lamba tare da allergen ko wasu irritant mataki na farko bayyana dyspnea. A haƙuri zama da wuya a numfashi, ba shi yiwuwa ya sha taba da dama adadin iska. Shiga choking, kirji tightness lalacewa ta hanyar bronchospasm. Bayan wani lokaci, akwai m wheezing, audible a cikin nesa. Akwai tari farko bushe, sa'an nan rigar da danko sosai gamsai. Shiga karshe alama ƙuduri magana game da kai hari da kuma haƙuri ta fita daga wannan jiha.

Mai tsananin tashin hankali, da tsoro da kuma tunani na mutuwa wajaba mãsu haƙuri. Idan gaggawa kula a asma ba a bayar a kan lokaci, da rikitarwa ci gaba, kawo hadari ga lafiyar dan adam da kuma rayuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dukan mai haƙuri ne don haka da muhimmanci a ko da yaushe suna da wasu kwayoyi, cropped Fit. Dace illa da kan bronchi don kauce wa tabarbarewar kuma yi ba tare da manyan shisshigi.

Status asthmaticus - abin da yake da shi?

Wannan jiha yana daya daga cikin mafi m rikitarwa da asma. M bronchospasm, ba cropped kwayoyi sa fuka harin. Zama marasa amfani tari, phlegm ba a rabu. A haƙuri daukan wani tilasta matsayin - zaune, kõ kuwa a tsaye tare da karkata na jiki gaba. Wannan hali ba ka damar rage wasu daga cikin numfashin da kuma jira da isowa motar asibiti. Idan untreated, da mãsu haƙuri hasarar sani. A tsanani lokuta na fuka matsayi iya haifar da numfashi gazawar da kuma mutuwa.

Sauran rikitarwa da Bronchial fuka

A cikin akwati inda magani aka ba da za'ayi a cikin lokaci, ko da ya kasance m kuma na iya ci gaba da wadannan yanayi:

• congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• m na numfashi gazawar;
• pneumothorax

Gaggawa kula a fuka

A mataki na farko shi ne a cire allergen da ya sa aka kai hari. Idan tushen matsalar shi ne ba a sani ba, ya kamata a cire daga haƙuri duk abin da zai iya sa da ci gaban hari. Around asthmatic kada ta kasance mai yawa mutane. Idan yanayin damar, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a mayar da su a shiru lumana dakin inda zai iya hau fitar da hari ko ya jira isowar motar asibiti.

Kafin zuwa na masana tafii da kwayoyi da sa bronchiectasis. Yawanci, kowane daukawa da shi da wani asthmatic inhalers zuwa da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata taimaka fuka hari. Idan hannunka ya ba da dama magani, ya kamata ka zauna da mãsu haƙuri a cikin mafi dadi matsayi a gare shi (da wani gangare na jiki gaba da dogaro a kan hannuwa)

Idan hanyar harin da aka da abinci dauke da allergens, zo da taimakon na kunna carbon ko wasu sorbents. Kada tsoma baki tare da antihistamines, kazalika da dama anti-tashin hankali kwayoyi. Rage wasu jihohi taimako dumi kafar wanka.

Magunguna amfani a cikin hari

Shirye-shirye Bronchial asma ne mai girma iri-iri. A mataki na kauda taimakon farko ga da aka fi amfani inhaler salbutamol. Wannan sauki b-shafi adrenic rabe taimaka taimaka spasms da kuma widen da bronchi, gudanarwa da cikar danko sosai gamsai daga jiki. Wannan shi ne abin da magani ya zama samuwa ga kowane asthmatic, da sanin game da wani yiwu hari ci gaba. A farko alamar hushi ne 1-2 breaths. Idan dole, bayan mintina 5 na inhalation za a iya maimaita.

Excellent sakamako ba glucocorticosteroid kwayoyi. Su ake samar da inhalation da kuma sanya marasa lafiya wanda hari da aka ba tsaya b-blockers. Shirye-shirye Bronchial fuka yadu samuwa a kasuwa pharmacological da kowane asthmatic iya zabar da ya dace ga kayan aiki da kansu bayan tuntubar gwani. Yana lura da cewa marasa lafiya yin amfani da inhaled corticosteroids cikin shekaru biyu na farko, muhimmanci inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma rage mita na fuka harin.

Gaggawa magani daga Bronchial fuka kuma ya hada da yin amfani da "aminophylline" - shiri yada bronchi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi da ake amfani motar asibiti domin taimako a cikin hari a lokacin da haƙuri da aka ba tare da inhaled magunguna. "Eufillin" gudanar intravenously, yawanci a hade tare da "prednisone" ko wasu hormonal jamiái. Tare, wadannan kwayoyi taimaka kumburi, constrict da bronchi da kuma sauki expectoration fitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, haƙuri da yanayin muhimmanci inganta bayan yin amfani da "aminophylline".

Lokacin da asthmatic matsayi kashi kwayoyi kara, da kara "heparin" allura. A cikin hali na coma, magani ne da za'ayi a karkashin yanayi na m kula. Don hana hypoxia amfani humidified oxygen ta mask a cikin nau'i na inhalations.

Matsalolin fuka ayan bukatar arin warkewa reshe. Tare da ci gaban cardio-numfashi gazawar iya bukatar da mãsu haƙuri a gudanar da wani gadon ɗauka maras lafiya tare da a haɗa iska tsarin. Arin ne kuma wajibi ne a ci gaba da wani hari, kada cire inhalation "Salbutamol" ko corticosteroids, kazalika a cikin hali na matsayi asthmaticus.

Outlook

Abin baƙin ciki, a lokuta da dama, cutar progresses, abu don bayyanar daban-daban rikitarwa. Kullum fuka - ba nadiri a manya. Tasowa a farkon yara, shi yana tare da m harin, muhimmanci impairs haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa. A ƙarshe kafa emphysema, halin da fadada daga cikin distal rabo daga cikin bronchi. Huhu nama aka mĩƙe ta, shi ba zai iya samar da jiki da isashshen sunadarin oxygen da. Daga hypoxia rinjayar duk da gabobin, musamman cikin zuciya da kwakwalwa. Progressive numfashi gazawar bukatar ƙara tsanani miyagun ƙwayoyi kungiyoyin.

Abin baƙin ciki, har da dukan m matakan iya ba da tabbacin cikakken rashi na kai hare-hare. Mutane suka sha wahala daga fuka, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe suna da magani salbutamol. Dace taimako zai ba kawai taimake rabu da m bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuma su hana ci gaban daban-daban rikitarwa.