Cardio-na huhu insufficiency: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Mun ji sau da yawa da kalmomin nan "cardio-na huhu gazawar," amma sosai mutane kima iya ce yaƙĩni abin da ya ƙunshi wannan Pathology. Menene wannan cuta, abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haddasawa - za mu gudanar da bincike.

Cardio-na huhu insufficiency - abin da yake da shi?

A zamani magani, a cardio-na huhu gazawar fahimci wani yanayin a cikin abin da zuciya rashin cin nasara, watau rashin iyawa na zuciya don tabbatar da al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin jiki, a hade tare da huhu abin da ya auku saboda matsanancin matsin lamba na jini a cikin tasoshin da huhu inda gas musayar faruwa. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a matakin na oxygen a cikin jini.

A aikace, mafi sau da yawa farko tasowa na huhu insufficiency, cardiac cututtuka a haɗe da shi bayan wani lokaci. Tsananin magana, wannan alama za a iya lura a da yawa cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin kazalika a cikin huhu cututtuka. A ta da nisa da tushe Pathology iya bayyana kanta a cikin wani m tsari, lokacin da cututtuka kara a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da kuma iya samun wani iri-iri na kullum, a lokacin da tabarbarewar faruwa a cikin 'yan shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata.

Sanadin m cardiopulmonary gazawar

M huhu insufficiency ne mai wahala da ya auku a wasu yanayin da barazana da haƙuri ta rayuwa. Ya kamata ya zama wani gaggawa likita shiga tsakani. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi zai iya ci gaba a karkashin wadannan yanayi:

• a matsayin sakamako na thrombosis ko na huhu jijiya spasm.
• a thromboembolism.
• tare da pneumatic ko gidrotorekse.
• wani exacerbation na Bronchial fuka, asthmatic matsayi.

Duk da haka, a cikin hanyar kara matsa lamba a cikin huhu jijiya kuma iya zama da cututtukan zuciya. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ya faru a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani taso mitral regurgitation. Har ila yau, hanyar na huhu cuta na iya zama na huhu bawul insufficiency, m infarction, myocarditis, valvular cututtukan zuciya a mataki na decompensation, cardiomyopathy. A wannan yanayin, hagu na ramin zuciya rami da aka fadada, kuma da rage ta bango ne ba iya tura a cikin lumen na jirgin ruwa duka jini girma. Wasu daga shi stagnate kuma qara matsa lamba a cikin huhu jijiyoyinmu. Tun da dama ventricle ya ci gaba da tsotso jini a cika allo, da matsa lamba ci gaba da girma, wanda zai iya haifar da na huhu edema ko cardiac asma.

Sanadin kullum cardiopulmonary gazawar

Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta, kamar yadda tsayayya ga m tsari, girma sannu a hankali. Kan aiwatar da ci gaban da pathological canje-canje ne a cikin 'yan shekaru. A wannan yanayin, ci gaban hauhawar jini a cikin huhu tasoshin faruwa a tare da tare da wadannan pathologies:

• hereditary idiopathic hauhawar jini.
• atherosclerosis;
• na huhu insufficiency wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar ko dai a sake endarteritis embolism kananan rassan.
• kullum huhu cututtuka - emphysema, pleurisy, na huhu fibrosis, obstructive mashako.
• sannu a hankali m nakasar zuciya cuta .
• samu valvular cuta.

Na huhu insufficiency: mai tsanani

Saboda gaskiya cewa ga kullum nau'i na cutar halin da m kuma sau da yawa kusan imperceptible karuwa pathological cututtuka ayyana hudu tsananin cuta:

• Na digiri - babu alamun cuta a cikin saba aikinsa manifestations da cutar ne a lura, a kananan dyspnea bayyana tare da kara load.
• II digiri - kadai da wani bayyanar cututtuka, amma da saba aikinsa m dyspnea da palpitations.
• Grade III - karanci bayyanar cututtuka faruwa tare da kadan aikinsa, to, bãbu zaman lafiya.
• Grade IV - wani mutum ba zai iya gudanar da wani m jiki aiki, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyana kansu kadai.

M hari na huhu cuta na iya ci gaba a daya daga biyu zabin - dama da hagu na ramin zuciya gazawar. Hagu na ramin zuciya gazawar iya tabbatar da na huhu edema ko cardiac asma.

cardiac fuka

Wannan na huhu insufficiency, wanda bayyanar cututtuka kara hankali. A farkon matakai shi ne bayyana ta shortness na numfashi, wanda ya bayyana da farko bayan motsa jiki, a kan lokaci ta ƙãra, bayyana ko a sauran. Lokacin da dyspnea wuya yi na inhalation (instigators hali). A nan gaba, shi ne maye gurbinsu da kai hare-hare na breathlessness, yakan faru ne a lokacin barci. Domin wannan mataki na karuwa da sauri aka tilasta matsayi - high headboard, a lokacin hare-haren da haƙuri da aka tilasta zauna, ya kafafu dangling kashe gado da ya jingina a hannayensu, sai dai nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin bayyana palpitations, sweating, tsõron mutuwa. Tari a cardiac fuka bushe, tare da hanzari sputum. Kodadde fata, mai tsanani cyanosis na nasolabial alwatika, cikin sauki. Pulse spasmodic, mai rauni, da matsa lamba da aka rage.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da na zuciya da kuma asma fasali:

na huhu edema

M huhu insufficiency iya wuya da na huhu edema. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin adadin jini kai huhu nama. A hari tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, ko da kuwa lokaci na rana. Fara halin da kaifi haki, yayin da a can ne m deterioration a haƙuri da yanayin:

• shortness na numfashi ƙaruwa, da mãsu haƙuri ba shi da isasshen iska, shi alama cyanosis na fata na fuska da kuma wata gabar jiki, sanyi gumi.
• illa sani - shi yana iya zama wani motor zumudi da mãyen har da cikakken asarar sani.
• m numfashi, bubbling, kasaftawa m kumfa.
• idan wani hari ya faru a kan bango na tsokar zuciya infarction ko myocarditis, cardiogenic buga iya ci gaba.

dama na ramin zuciya gazawar

Yana kuma iya faruwa a matsayin mai wahala na tsokar zuciya infarction ko myocarditis. Its bayyananen, fãce shortness na numfashi da kuma kara breathlessness, su ne:

• cyanosis fuska da yatsunsu.
• Shi ne a fili a bayyane, musamman a kan wahayi, kumbura wuyansa jijiyoyinmu.
• ƙananan kafa edema, mutane na ciki bango har ascites.
• kara girma na hanta, akwai wani ripple a epigastrium.

Kullum cardiopulmonary insufficiency

Saboda gaskiya cewa na kullum nau'i na cutar tasowa a kan shekaru masu yawa, ta na asibiti manifestations ne kasa pronounced. Tun lokacin da akai da cutar sau da yawa karya Pathology na numfashi tsarin, sa'an nan shi nuna up da fari da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi. Wadannan cututtuka iya a haɗe da shi:

• ciwon kirji.
• arrhythmia.
• tachycardia.
• cyanosis.
• kumburi a kafafu.
• kumburi na wuyansa jijiyoyinmu.
• encephalopathy.

Kamar yadda cutar progresses, cututtuka fara girma, kuma idan a na farko da suka bayyana bayan wani kaya, to, a karshe, saukarwa (a mataki na decompensation) shi ne a cikin cikakken sauran.

Cardio-na huhu insufficiency: magani

A ci gaba da m cuta yawanci bukatar sauri da kuma sana'a baki. Yawancin lokaci, magani ne da za'ayi a asibiti, kuma mafi sau da yawa - a cikin m kula naúrar. Idan hari ya ɓullo a gida, kana bukatar ka da yadda za a samu wani mutum kamar yadda wuri-wuri don wani likita makaman. Far na kullum nau'i na cutar ta'allaka ne a cikin wani m tsarin kula da lura da cutar. Ba kawai miyagun ƙwayoyi gyara, amma kuma da ingantawa da matakin na jiki aiki, abinci mai gina jiki. Drug far ga wannan cuta ne ya nada da wadannan kungiyoyin da kwayoyi:

• beta-blockers.
• diuretics.
• cardiac glycosides.

Regimens da kuma sashi a cikin kowane hali ƙaddara da likita. Don kai-medicate a irin haka ne unacceptable. A taron na gazawar da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga matsalar da aka warware surgically.