Gashi (irin aladu): description. Kiwo aladu gashi

Gashi - a irin na aladu, wanda nasa ne Elite. Saboda wadannan unpretentious dabbobi da kuma high quality nama, shi ne manufa albarkatun kasa domin yi na daban-daban delicacies, su sosai mai daraja a duk duniya.

tarihi bayanai

An yi imani da cewa gasa - a irin na aladu bred a cikin farkon karni na 19th a Hungary ta crossbreeding gargajiya Hungarian Bakonyi da Serbian Samad da kuma daji boar. Ganiya da ta shahararsa zo a cikin postwar shekaru, a lokacin da a Turai ya karu bukatar salami da naman alade. Duk da haka, a karshen 1970s, a lokacin da abinci dauke da wani yawa dabba mai, da aka samu cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya, da yawan gashi a kasashe da dama na Old World an cin zarafi ba rage, da kuma aladu kasance a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A halin da ake ciki ya ajiye kamfanin "Hamones Segovia," wanda ido 90 mãtã da irin for haifuwa. Ta ya yi hu ~~ asa, a reviving gashi. A musamman, a yau "Hamones Segovia" ne kawai kamfanin da cewa ya mallaki duk iri uku aladu da kuma ciwon manyan garkunan wadannan dabbobi.

description

Gashi - irin aladu, manya wanda ake musamman da matsakaici-sized kunnuwa da kuma wani lokacin farin ciki fatar kan mutum kama karakul, kuma da nauyi zai iya zuwa har ɗari uku kilo, dangane da yanayin. Su ne ba musamman karfi tsarin kwarangwal, na bakin ciki kafafu a kananan hooves da talakawan girth. Gaban damar ulu breeds da aladu gashi sauki ga jure wa frosts kuma ba ya sha wahala daga cizon kwari. A launi na wadannan dabbobi ya kasu kashi 3 kungiyoyin: ja, da fari, da kuma gauraye. Akwai kuma wani nau'i ne na baki aladu gashi, wakilan da su ne musamman rare da su a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

rabon abinci

Babu shakka cewa mafi kyau zaɓi don kiwo da kuma cikin sharuddan ruggedness, suna herbivorous alade. Jinsi gashi hanzari samun nauyi ba tare da yin amfani da wani Additives. A lokaci guda suka ci kadan, kuma a cikin hunturu 70% na su rage cin abinci kunshi hay, masara cobs da stalks, tushen kayan lambu, beets, pumpkins, da kuma 30% - hatsi sharar gida, chestnuts da kuma acorns. Game da abinci gashi a lokacin rani, su ne, yafi amfani da matasa twigs bishiyoyi da shrubs, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da' ya'yan itace drop, zucchini, squash, beets kuma Duckweed. Bugu da kari, shi ne bu mai kyau don ciyar da su (game da 20% na rage cin abinci) yankakken forages, kamar gari, bran da kuma sauran sharar gida, da kuma wata daya kafin yanyanka aladu dole ne a ciyar da hatsi - 300 grams da rana da dabba.

Makiyaya lura cewa wadannan aladu ne musamman da hankali a ciyar da kuma lokacin da abun ciki na gabatarwa tsabtace kowane karshe hancin gurtsun dabino ba fiye da favorably tare da wadanda na da yawa wasu iri dabbobi.

Aladu gashi: Kiwo da kuma goyon baya

Animals da wannan irin malosalnoy zama jima'i balagagge a game da shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai watanni. Su gestation yana game 4 watanni, da zũriyarsu, deriving (suka fara da na biyu farrowing talakawan zuriyar dabbobi ne 12 zuwa 16 piglets) da shuka ba ya bukatar mutum taimako.

A cikin 5 ga watan rana bayan haihuwar ya maruƙa kamata a ciyar da ruwa Mash da sha'ir, kazalika da bayar da su ma'adinai abinci, misali, alli, kashi ci abinci da kuma ja lãka. Bukatar wannan abinci da vuya a lokacin da aladu yi 3 makonni na shekaru, tun da girma aladu gashi iya ci, kamar yadda manya, crunching kabewa, apples, beets da kuma cin ciyawa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har shekaru 1 ga watan taguwar piglets, da kuma bayan kuna hada baki ne a hankali bace. Kusan lokaci guda, dabbobi bayar da shawarar wean yara, da kuma a kan rana ta biyar bayan yãye shuka mated sake.

Ko da jarirai gashi m weather (amma ba m sanyi) ba hatsari, kuma suna iya dauke da saukin downed katako, zubar inda aladu suna kare daga iska da kuma hazo. Wajibi ne a cika hay daga abin da shuka zai yi wani gida, wadda za ta hada da sabuwar haife zuriyarsa.

kula Features

Kiwo aladu asali gashi m ma, domin ba su bukatar wani allurar rigakafin, domin wadannan dabbobi suna da karfi sosai rigakafi, suna da Legacy of wani m - daji boar daga yammacin Turai. Don hogs da sauri samun nauyi, shi ne shawarar zuwa castrate su. A wannan yanayin, duk da makamashi da ke ƙara da nauyi. A wannan yanayin, da naman da aka samu kawai dadi, kamar yadda Ribar da kitsen jijiyoyinmu. Lokacin da zafi-bi da man alade melts, yin tasa more succulent.

Inda mafi alhẽri saya

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, gashi - irin aladu, wanda shi ne mai riba to girma, musamman a Rasha, kamar yadda shi ne Hardy dabbobi da za a iya bari fitar a kan makiyaya ko da a low yanayin zafi (-1 ...- 2 digiri Celsius). Abin baƙin ciki, a kasar mu a wannan lokacin don samun su quite wuya. Gaskiyar cewa aladu da gaske ya kasance a cikin irin gashi, suna rare, da kuma wasu unscrupulous dillalai domin sauri samun karkashin sunan su aladu iya bayar da sosai daban-daban iri iri. Alal misali, mafi yawan wadannan scammers kokarin sayar maimakon mangalchikov K'abilan Biyetnam ko Korean aladu. Wadannan dabbobi ne ma unpretentious da kuma ci quite a bit, amma manya fili ba na son da "Hungarians". Haka kuma, mafi yawan mutane ne kawai 80 kg a cikin nauyi.

Don kauce wa zamba, dole ne ka nema zuwa da tattalin arziki, inda akwai gaske suna bred irin gashi, da kuma tambaye ganin iyaye na aladu nufin sayar. A wannan yanayin, da farko, da hadarin zai zama kadan, kuma abu na biyu, idan crumbs ba girma kamar ka yi musu wa'adi, za ka san wanda ya yi kuka.

Farashin ga matasa

Har kwanan nan, da sananne events na aladu irin gashi kawo daga Ukraine, inda suka tsunduma a namo for kan 150 shekara. A wannan yanayin, na yi kashe kudi a kan tafiya, kuma paperwork ake bukata domin dukan halittu motsi ko'ina cikin iyakar. Yanzu, mafi m, za a sami wasu hanyoyi na isar da waɗannan dabbobi da ƙasa na Rasha Federation.

Yadda yawa aladu ne irin gashi? Farashin ne a kusa da 10-15 dubu rubles da 1 misali. Tsada, ba shakka. Amma za ka iya tabbata a 100% cewa wannan zuba jari za su kawo gagarumin samu a kawai 'yan watanni.

A 'yan dubaru daga gogaggen shayarwa

Idan fall hada da gashi a ɗaka kuma ba don aika su zuwa ga paddock, sa'an nan bã zã su girma gashi, da kuma a fili wadannan dabbobi zai tunatar da talakawa aladu. Bugu da kari, da makiyaya domin aladu dole ne masu garu ya kare su daga karnuka da yara, da kuma tabbatar da cewa shi ba ya girma m shuke-shuke kamar St. John wort, henbane talakawa, makiyaya buttercup da sauransu. Bayar yãye piglets daga shuka a cikin watanni da shekaru, za ka iya samu a cikin shekara guda, biyu farrowing.

Case gashi shawarar kawai bayan da suka isa nauyi na 100 kg, in ba haka ba za ka iya samu a da ba mai yiwuwa zuriyarsa. Ko da yake wannan irin aladu iya jimre farrowing, da masu bada shawara su halarci wannan hanya, idan idan shuka, ko yara bukatar taimako.

Yanzu da ka san yadda za ka duba Elite irin aladu gashi, da talakawan yawan aladu ne da abin da suke da halaye na su kiwo.