George W. Bush - shugaban kasar. George W. Bush: siyasa

Dzhordzh Bush Bush - wani Republican, 43rd shugaban kasar Amurka. Ya aka sau biyu zabe ga wannan matsayi da shiga karo na farko a cikin post a shekarar 2001. A lokacin da ya wa'adin shugabancin kasar ƙare a 2009. 8 shekaru na mulkinsa aka alama ta farko na Amurka yaki da ta'addanci a duniya (2 zubo a manyan-sikelin soja kamfen a Iraki da kuma Afghanistan), gabatarwar sanannen jumlar "axis na mugunta", a manyan sikelin-raguwa a cikin haraji nauyi ga Amirkawa, da jinginar gida na rance rikicin, wanda entailed da duniya liquidity rikicin, haka ma, sun yarda da juna kalamai, mutanen da sun samu da sunan "bushizmy".

yara

Dzhordzh Uoker Bush da aka haife shi a New Haven, Yuli 6, 1946 a cikin iyali na George Herbert Walker da Barbara Bush. The mahaifin a lokacin wani dalibi a Jami'ar Yale, daga baya ya darektan CIA, kazalika da 41st shugaban na Amurka. Shimfiɗar jariri, da boys wuce a Texas, a Houston da kuma Midland.

horo

Dzhordzh Bush Bush da aka kafa a shiga makaranta boys (Phillips Academy) a cikin shekara goma sha biyar, located in Massachusetts. graduating, ya kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa zambiyõyin ta shiga jami'a a Jami'ar Yale. Akwai ya yi karatu mediocre, amma a shekarar 1968, ya samu wani digiri na farko ba tukuna.

aiki

Bayan kammala karatu, Dzhordzh Bush Bush shiga cikin National Guard , na Jihar Texas. Akwai har 1973, ya bauta wa Air Force matukin jirgi. A gaba 2 shekaru da aka shafe domin karatu a Harvard Business School, daga abin da ya fito da wani mataki na Master of Business Administration. Next, ya mayar da sake zuwa Midland, sa'an nan ya shiga harkar kasuwanci. A daidai wannan lokaci, sabanin mahaifinsa, ya kasance a cikin man kasuwanci zuwa babban rabo kasa: ya dan kasuwanci, kuma haka ya kawo kusan zuwa fatarar. Ga wani tasiri exerted tsanani isasshen matsaloli tare da barasa -. George W. Bush suka rako wa arba'in da ranar haihuwa.

1986

A nan gaba shugaban kasar ta rayuwa canja da cika fuska a shekarar 1986, sa'an nan ya shan barasa buri kawo ƙarshen, bayan wanda aikinsa ya tafi sannu a hankali sama da tudu (Bush ya yarda cewa a cikin rayuwarsa har zuwa shekaru 40 na shekaru ba su da mayar da hankali). Next ya jũya kamfanin ya yarda a kan wani ci tare da wani, ya fi girma, a kan m sharuddan gare shi. Tare da abokan a 1989 ya samu Texas Rangers (baseball kulob din). Zuba jari a cikin wannan saya a cikin adadin 600 dubu. Dollars na aro kudi a cikin 'yan shekaru sanã'anta shi miliyan 15. Dollars.

Gwamnan Jihar Texas,

Ba da da ewa, Dzhordzh Bush Bush ya iya ci ma a fagen siyasa: a shekara ta 1994 kuma an zabe shi gwamnan Texas, kuma 4 shekaru daga baya sake zabe a wannan post. George. W. Bush a shekarar 1999, ya bayyana kwadayin gudu ga shugaban kasar. A shekara daga baya ya lashe rigima sosai zaben, wanda aka tare da doguwar shari'a, kazalika da rigima sake kidaya kuri'un na kuri'un da aka kada.

shugaban kasar Amurka

Da farko shirin na sabon shugaban kasar da aka mayar da hankali a kan US m siyasa, ciki har da wani babban-sikelin sake fasalin harkokin ilmi da kuma haraji cuts. Mayar da hankali da kokarin da shugaban gwamnatin ya canja da cika fuska bayan 2001, lokacin da Satumba 11, akwai muni a tarihin duniya aikin 'yan ta'adda. Shugaba Dzhordzh Bush Bush sa'an nan sanar da "yaki da ta'addancin da". Bayan haka, a 2001, da aiki a Afghanistan, wanda ya ƙare a kifar da Taliban gwamnatin da aka gudanar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da kasashen waje da manufofin da George W. Bush sa'an nan za'ayi a kan tushen da "Bush Rukunai", yana ambaton unilateral mataki ba tare da yardar hukumomin kasa da kasa da kuma aikace-aikace na pre-emptive yajin aiki a kan maƙiyansa. Bush anti-yan ta'adda siyasa a matsayin ci gaba da kuma a cikin kasar, bayan da suka kasance ƙwarai fadada iko na tilasta doka da kuma hukumomin leken asiri.

Domestic siyasa na George W. Bush

Bush a cikin ciki siyasa na kasar suka tsaya don rage kutse a cikin rayuwar al'umma zartarwa. A lokacin da shugaban kasa ya fahimci halin da ake ciki na kasa da kasa ne da mummunar, duk lokacin, ya zama abu na izgili, da shahararsa ba ya hana kuma ko da aiki a matsayin wani dalilin gwada shi da Ronald Reagan. Ciki shugaban shirin da aka kyau sosai domin daban-daban kungiyoyin na masu jefa} uri'a. Bugu da kari ya rage harajin kaya, ya kuma sa a gaba a yawan tunanin a fagen ilimi da kuma pensions, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin "kunya" na jam'iyyar Democrat.

Mamayewa na Iraki

A shekarar 2003, sojojin Amurka shiga kasar Iraki, wanda aka yi imanin Dzhordzh Bush Bush, tare da Iran da kuma Korea ta Arewa shi ne wani ɓangare na "da axis na mugunta." Ya kamata a lura cewa, dalilin da harin da aka bayanai da cewa gwamnatin na Saddam Hussein yana da makaman kare dangi. Amma a sakamakon shi ba a tabbatar. A May 2003 da muka kammala da soja lokaci na aiki, amma a cikin postwar shiri hukunci ci gaba da aka samu.

Daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na Bush siyasa kuma za a iya ce da sulhu da shawarwari a kan kasar Sin ta nukiliya shirin, kazalika da hannu a cikin shiri na rikici a Isra'ila. Bush ya iya kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da Vladimir Putin, shugaban kasar Rasha, amma don warware sabani cewa wanzu tsakanin Rasha da kuma Amurka, wannan ya ba jagoranci.

A karo na biyu na shugabancin

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, wanda manufofin an hõre m zargi kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida a 2004, a sake zabenshi biyu ambatacce, sa'an nan lashe nasara a kan John Kerry, da sanata. A lokacin da na biyu gwamnatin Bush ta babban Lines na gagarumin canji kasar da manufofin bai halartar. Ya ci gaba da yaki da ta'addanci a kasar, kazalika da manufofin rage haraji. Shugaban yankin na kasashen waje da manufofin kokarin shawo kan fito sabani da ta Turai masõya, wanda sun taso saboda Amurka ayyuka a Iraki. A shekarar 2005, Mr Bush ya ziyarci birnin Moscow bikin na 60th Nasara shekaru goma. Masu lura da al'amurra da karshen shekarar 2005 ya nuna wani gagarumin raguwa a matakin na shahararsa a tsakanin jama'ar Amirka, cewa ya yafi saboda ya manufofin a kan kasar Iraki.

Lebanon-Isra'ila rikici

Lebanon-Isra'ila rikici, wanda ya faru a 2006, ya zama na yau da kullum tushen gogayya da kawayenta a Turai: Amurka goyon Isra'ila ba shiga cikin bukatun na tsagaita wuta. Dzhordzh Bush Bush, da shugaban kasar Amurka, 'yan adawa kungiyar "Hezbollah" da kuma Isra'ila da ake gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaki da ta'addanci.

A shekara ta 2006, Jam'iyyar Republican rasa da midterm zaben, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Democrats iko da biyu gidajen Congress. Bush, a cikin biyayya ga su matsa lamba, aka tilasta tsayar da Pentagon Donalda Ramsfelda, mafi mutane suke so ministoci. Masu lura da al'amurra sun fi mayar sa ran canji a Iraki dabarun, ciki har da janye dakarun, amma a shekara ta 2007 shugaban kasar ta sanar da aika wa sabon karfi.

Hulda da Rasha

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shekara ta 2007 da aka alama ta dagantaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma Amurka: jagorancin kasar, karkashin jagorancin VV Putin ya soki dabi'ar Amurka kasashen waje da manufofin Hakika, ciki har da zai yiwu tayin a kan ƙasa na Eastern Turai makami mai linzami tsaron gida tsarin.

A lokacin tashin a Kudu Ossetia Bush wadai Rasha ta ayyuka, kiran da bakin soji ta amfani da "disproportionate" tilasta Rasha ma barazanar da kasar ta kasa da kasa warewa da kuma kawar da ake kira "Big Takwas". A daidai wannan lokaci da labarai na amincewa da Kudu Ossetia da Abkhazia ta samu 'yancin kai Bush samu m, Allah wadai da Rasha gefe, ya kuma bukaci da shi sake tunani akan wannan hukunci.

Bush a shekarar 2008 goyon Dzhona Makkeyna a zaben shugaban kasar. Amma McCain rasa to Barack Obama, da Democratic dan takarar.

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, wanda biography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya hukumance bar post na shugaban kasar Janairu 20, 2009, a lokacin da 44 ga watan, wani sabon shugaban kasar Amurka a Washington a lokacin kaddamar da rantse.

mutuntakar

Daga cikin mutuntakar George W. Bush, ya yi shi sosai musamman ikon yin sulhu akai - ya nuna shi a lokacin da ya gwamna. Bush, manne ga ra'ayin mazan jiya ra'ayoyi, da guje wa matuƙa. Rashin ilimi game da al'amurran siyasa ya basira cika wa sirri fara'a, da kuma shi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin grand nasara a zaben. George ne aure kuma shi ne mahaifin da 2nd twin 'ya'ya mata.