Tuzla Island: rikici tsakanin Ukraine da Rasha

Tuzla Island ne kananan: a game da tsawon kilomita shida da wani matsakaicin fadin - ba fiye da ɗari biyar mita irin wannan oblong tsiri na yashi tsakanin Taman Larabawa da kuma Crimea. By kanta, wannan yanki na ƙasar ne ba yawa darajar, yana da muhimmanci ne kawai ta wuri a taswira. A 2003, tsibirin ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Ukrainian majalisar rages, daya memba samarwa ba "a Puzla na Tuzla", wani buga da neologism "Tuzla". Akwai kuma wasu karin lafazi da rabe-playfulness, ba na baya ba ta wurin alheri. Rasha yan siyasa ne ba na baya zuwa ga Ukrainian abokan aiki a wani kokarin nuna namiji rashin tausayi da kuma kungiyoyin masu fafutuka.

A tsibirin yanayin ne na al'ada ...

A wani yanki na uku da rabi murabba'in kilomita bisa manufa, zai iya shige wani karamin gari. Wannan shi ne idan da yankin da aka sanaki da Japan, misali, ko da wakilan wasu sauran mutane, suka yaba da ƙasar sama sirri ta'aziyya. Domin Ukraine, kasar wajen babban, da appendage na sashin samu bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da wani m m ma'anar. Rayuwa a nan shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a lokacin da hadari, rabin na yankin da aka boye a karkashin ruwa. Bugu da kari, da teku yana da nasa: wata muhawara a kan gabanin shekaru biyar, wanda murabba'in kilomita na ƙasar wanke tafi da na raƙuman ruwa. Ƙarfafa aikin da aka jinkirin, suka iyakance ga shigarwa na karfafa kankare slabs. Sã'õ'in yanayi hadari ƙasa da shi da aka zahiri rabu da 'ɓangaren duniya', amma cewa bai daina shirya wahala mazaunan da suke zaune a tsibirin Tuzla. Wasanni cibiyar "tẽkuna biyu" Kerch tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma wani daya factory, "albatross", a kama kifi kauye da wani iyaka zauna cikin aminci a kan wani kananan mãkirci na ƙasar. Akwai ma wani shagon, to aikin ba, amma kawai a cikin warmer watanni.

A farkon da muhawara

Babu wani abu da farko duba, babu alamun wani gogayya tsakanin biyu 'yan'uwa kasashen. Ba cewa shi ne wani muhimmin sashe na ƙasar Rasha ... yarda da asarar da Crimea, ba a ma maganar irin wannan de minimis makaman da sparsely populated, tsibirin Tuzla. A rikici ya tashi a cikin kaka watanni na 2003, bayan da Ukrainian tsaron gani a binopkulari, kuma daga baya da ido tsirara, cewa m bangarorin su gabatowa wani irin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, da kuma quite da sauri, domin ɗari da hamsin mita kowace rana. Yadda za a amsa ga abin da ke faruwa, da soja ba su sani ba, kuma ruwaito su lura don su magabatansu. Wannan, bi da bi, sanar Kiev. Ta hanyar diplomasiyya tashoshi, gwamnatin Ukraine ya bukaci bayani daga Rasha gefen kuma samun su. Gina gini kira lalacin, shi gina don inganta muhalli halin da ake ciki a Tekun Azov. Duk da haka, wannan bayani bai gamsar da Ukrainian hukumomi, shi ya gani a ayyuka na Rasha daukaka da hydrobuilders m kokarin a Tuzla Island. Kuma akwai filaye ga irin wannan zato.

harka tarihi

M hali zuwa batutuwan da suka shafi yankunan kasa da aka hali na dukan gwamnatocin tun Kravchuk, shagaltar da ofishin kan Bankova titi a Kiev. Disputable cancanta ya shiga cikin Crimean JSC Ukrainian SSR yi da "trump katin" ga 'yan siyasa a Rasha, musamman a cikin pre-zaben lokaci, wannan rawa da aka buga da counter su Ukrainian abokan aiki, wanda ya tsaya a kan ultra-m dandali. Ma'ana, da Taman bakin tsibirin Tuzla har 1925 sun daya har acan karkashin ruwa ba cinye wani ɓangare na kunkuntar Isthmus. Legal muhawara a cikin ni'imar da akidar da ƙasa Ukraine ne karkatattun, amma sai aka koma a 1991, cewa wani shubuhohi fassara a cikin ni'imar da "kane". A Yeltsin zamanin, ko da birnin Tarayyar karkashi Sevastopol ba a hada ƙa'ida a cikin Crimean cin gashin kanta District, aka hakura da wani zuwa Ukraine, ko da yake yana iya kare Rasha a duniya kotuna na sulhu.

Tattalin arziki bango da rikici

Jãyayya Rasha da Ukraine a kan Tuzla Island da kuma yana da gaba daya utilitarian dalilai - a kalla biyu.

Da fari dai, kasar zuwa wanda ya ke, a gaskiya da kuma dokar iko da kewayawa ta hanyar da Kerch mashigar, wanda ke nufin kudin shiga ga kasafin kudin da goma sha biyar dalar Amurka miliyan a kowace shekara.

Abu na biyu, Tuzla tsibirin, duk duniya doka norms, ya kafa wani iyaka line na yankin ruwayen. Lokacin da mafi yawan wanzu matsayi na Azov Sea kifi da albarkatun a cikin yanki na tattalin arziki da bukatun na Ukraine.

Saboda haka, tsibirin Tuzla kusan m, a cikin Soviet shekaru fatattaka sandbar juya a cikin wani yana kokarin muhimmanci abu na dokar kasa da kasa.

zai yiwu ayyuka

Karkashin ruwa taimako rabo seabed dab da kuma rufe Tuzla Kerchensky matsatsiyar a hankali tsokani rikici. Gaskiyar cewa mafi zurfi da kuma arziki kama kifi yankunan sun tafi Ukraine, da Rasha Federation gaji shallows. A gaskiya, Russia iya sauƙi warware wannan batu ta wata hanyar, kawai kara bunkasa da mãkirci kasa. A iyakar yankin ruwayen haka ba za a iya shafa amma akwai zai zama wani matsala game da sosai wanzuwar wadannan guda kifi da albarkatun. Fishing ne mafi tasiri a yammacin zurfin-ruwa ɓangare na matsatsiyar. Amma kifi spawn a Rasha m ruwa. Idan yanayi na wannan ba zai zama, shi zai zama, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a Odessa, "babu wani abu don kama" (kawai a zahiri hankali). A kifi factory aka located, yafi a cikin Crimea, sa'an nan Ukrainian. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha gefen bai je wannan bala'in mataki ga muhalli.

Ci gaban da rikici da juna altercation

Game da gaske gudanar da wani soja, da tambaya, ba shakka, ba zai iya zama. Qara hari mobile mechanized shafi Rasha hydrobuilders zai zama don yin bayyananne yi na zãlunci, da gina madatsar ruwan ya shiga m yankin ruwayen. A wannan yanayin, da Rasha martani, m dã ya kasance wuya. Wani abu - da rhetoric. Tare da TV fuska, jaridar pages, da sauran kafofin watsa labaru, Ukrainian kafofin watsa labarai sun kasance kira don tsaya "kamar yadda daya" da kuma kare tsibirin Tuzla. A rikici ya faru hanyar da aka gundura Rasha yan siyasa scandalously m malaman wanda ake kira "don ya koya" da "ga azãba."

Muhimmancin Tuzla yau

Rasha ta amince a 2003 za su yarda da kuma gane da hakkin daga cikin Ukrainian tsibirin Tuzla. Hydro kammala 'yan ɗari mita daga kan iyakar yankin ruwayen. A cewar masana, da dam a yau nasarar cika ta muhalli aiki, wato, ya hana da yashewa na Rasha Coast da kuma m shallowing na dab yankin. Game da shi a yau, a kan bango na kwanan nan events na Crimean kuma Eastern Ukrainian, ba su ma tuna. Kamar yadda suka ce, a kwatanta da rasa shugaban washe gashi ba kome. Amma gaggawa aikin shi ne sake-fuskantarwa na Ukraine da aka yanke, kuma a haɗe zuwa Rasha ɓangaren duniya sashin a kan wani sako. Mai bottleneck teku ruwa cikas ne da Kerch mashigar, cibiyar da ke tsibirin Tuzla. A gada a haɗa da biyu akwai, bankunan m da za a gudanar a nan.

Island al'amurra

Mafi m, za a yi biyu gadoji, a kalla, wannan aikin da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau duka, ba mai yiwuwa loading ƙetare haddi. Bugu da kari ga hanya kai shi ne samarwa don tsara da kuma jirgin kasa. M lokaci na yi - shekaru hudu. A hanya ya wuce ta amarya da dam biyu sassan (1400 da kuma 6100 mita). A Railway layi ne da za a wutan lantarki. Saboda haka, sake daukan kan dabarun muhimmancin tsibirin Tuzla. A gada za connect da Krasnodar yankin tare da Crimean yankin da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin kai na siyasa halin da ake ciki da yiwuwar posts ɓangaren duniya zuwa wannan yanki.

A halin yanzu, akwai wani babban zane na gaba Tsarin, a nan ya zo da yafi yawon bude ido. Yana da kyau sosai, in mun gwada kowa, ruwa mai tsabta, iyo, ko da yake a wasu wurare ne m saboda karfi igiyoyin. Tambayar da yadda za a samu zuwa tsibirin Tuzla, shi ne mai sauki: daga Kerch nan ke a kananan jirgin ruwan.