Georgia, Ananuri: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ananuri sansanin soja da ake kira manyan castle, dake kusa da tafki Zhinvali. Wannan tarihi gini yana da kyau kiyaye su kuma shi ne a yanzu mai Popular yawon shakatawa janye. Wannan kyau castle shi ne girman kai na Georgia. Ananuri - wani wuri inda jin da yanayi na marigayi tsakiyar zamanai.

Ina da shi ne?

Castle Ananuri (Jojiya) zubar a yankin kusa da ba Jojiyanci Soja Road saba'in kilomita daga babban birnin kasar da kuma daga game da goma sha biyu Zhinvali. A sansanin soja da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi shahara a kasar. Sun gudanar da yawon shakatawa, a matsayin abin tunawa ne daidai kiyaye yau.

Yadda za a samu a can?

A babban wuri domin al'adu ayyuka ne Ananuri castle, Georgia. Yadda za a samu matafiyi ya nasu? Idan ka je da mota daga iyakar kasar da Rasha ko Georgia babban birnin kasar, da castle tsaye a kan hanya kira Jojiyanci Soja. Shi ne kuma har zuwa castle, za ka iya isa da bas ko da motar jigila daga tashar Didube a Tbilisi. Babban abu da suka je Gudauri ko Pasanauri. Bugu da kari, za ka iya amfani da wannan hanya na kasafin kudin tafiya, Neman rage hanya kamar. Kagara ba zai yiwu ba ga kau da kai, ko kuma kuskure, kamar yadda yake a bayyane daga nesa.

History of Ananuri

Ananuri sansanin soja (Jojiya), yawanci dangana ga farkon mulkin gargajiya da zamani. Shi ne mai tsaron gida outpost, wanda zoba da hanyar da Daryal Gorge. Da mai shi ya da wani iko mulkin gargajiya kabila zamanin Jojiyanci na da - Aragvi eristavs. Waɗannan su iko fādawan da suke tsunduma cikin al'amurran da suka shafi kasa muhimmancin, kazalika da sakamako a kan kasar ta shugabanni.

Kamar yadda da mazaunin eristavis amfani Dusheti gari a cikin 17th karni. Akwai babban hanya zuwa arewa daura da gefen kwarin kunkuntar kira Vedzathevi. Lokacin da kogin Aragvi garwaya da wannan kogi, akwai wani abu kamar halitta ƙofar. Wannan dabarun batu ya zama shafin domin gina hasumiya, sa'an nan da sansanin soja, wanda a yau da aka sani ga duk Georgia - Ananuri.

A kan lokaci, Sarki Constantine aka farmaki eristavis mallaka. Wani Trend aka barazana Turkish harin. Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama na eristavstvos, kira Revaz, ba zai iya tsayayya da harin da aka tilasta yin ritaya wa Mtiuleti. Sarkin hikima amfani da wannan lokaci da kuma kai hari a castle.

Daga baya da sansanin soja sau da yawa ya wuce daga hannu da hannu. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 18th shi aka shagaltar da sarki Teimuraz. Lokacin da, a 1744, to shi kuma dansa Hiraqla aka kama da dan takarar da kursiyin Iran, yana kurkuku a Ananuri. Kuma a sa'an nan da aka bai wa wakilin Iran gwamnati. Sai castle yana cikin ikon mallakar Irakli, cewa wannan wuri da aka manajan soja al'amura.

Castle bayan shekara talatin a Rasha-Turkish wars ya a cikin gwamnatin Rasha. A wannan lokacin da dabarun nauyi Ananuri sun fi mayar karu.

A 1795, a lokacin da yakin Krtsanisi aka kammala, da castle zama na karshe mafaka ga tsofaffi King Irakli.

A lokacin da a farkon karni na 19th zuwa Rasha aka annexed Georgia, Ananuri kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Da farko, wannan wuri ne kullum sa sojojin Rasha tsaron site da babban thoroughfare cewa haɗu da kasashe da kuma ya kasance abin dogara batu na goyon bayan domin a cikin gundumar. 1812 shi ne a shekara ta haddin shari'a tuddai waɗanda suka yi kasa kama Fort. Sojojin fitar daga babban birnin kamar yadda reinforcements rigidly bi da tare da 'yan tawaye. A cikin m lokaci Ananuri castle ya ga wani lokaci da wani wuri na basing sojojin Rasha. Su zaci gina a shafin na soja gari, wani aiki da ya lokaci ya ginu, amma ba su saka a cikin yi. Lokacin da Rasha soja raka'a An yi watsi da Georgia, Ananuri ne komai. A sau daya karaya sansanin soja sannu a hankali canza kama zuwa sifar kango.

Af, na farko Rasha yawon shakatawa a cikin yankin da aka dauki babban waƙen Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, wanda ya zo nan a 1829.

Abin da ya gani a wannan yanki?

A castle tsira duk da ganuwar, biyu m hasumiya, da dama karami su. A gina wani madauwari siffar ba kiyaye zoba. A square hasumiya kuma yana da benaye da dama da kuma mataki. A cewar sake dubawa, da yawon bude ido da son cewa za su iya samun, ba kawai a kan ƙasa na castle, amma a daya daga cikin gine-gine. Bugu da ƙari, Yunƙurin a cikin hasumiya mai yiwuwa ne har zuwa saman inda matafiya ganin darajarsa da view.

zato coci

Yawon bude ido so a zo Ananuri Castle (Jojiya). Jan hankali na wannan wuri sun hada da wani tarihi abin tunawa - ginin na ɗauka Church, wanda aka gina a cikin marigayi 17th karni. Church yi ta gargajiya canons na lokaci, da Dome na da, kamar yadda ta yamma facade abubuwa ado da sassaka a cikin nau'i na crosses da inabi. A ciki da haikalin kari murals, wasu daga wanda ya tsira da ba rana, kazalika da bango zane-zane. Su dace da tsarki kakanninsu. Haikalin tare da ta murals da frescoes - misali ne mai kyau na Jojiyanci art na marigayi tsakiyar zamanai. Yana da gaske ne mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda wadannan wurare ba a gina a yankin da 12th karni. Shi ne kuma m cewa coci aka located kusa isa zuwa hasumiyar, wanda rufe dukan abubuwa, wanda ado da Haikali. Bagaden Jojiyanci artists halitta a 1800, duk da haka, da yawa masana tarihi yi imani da cewa coci har yanzu ba zai iya daidai a kira Jojiyanci.

Church of karbar tuba

A yammacin ɓangare na sansanin soja ne cikin ginin Haikalin da mai ceto, ko kuma kamar yadda aka kira, na Virgin Mary. Wannan gini ne halin da karkara, idan ka kwatanta shi da ɗauka cewa Church. Wannan gini yana da wani Dome, kazalika da tsawo na biyu da rabi na 17th karni. Cikin tsofaffin gini a wannan hadaddun aka dauke su a hasumiya tare da wani rufin-dala, wanda yana nufin, a fili, da 16th karni. Idan ka kuma gangaro daga sansanin soja a cikin filayen kwarinta zuwa tafki, za ka iya samun dilapidated coci tare da m ƙasũsuwa.