Grodno, St. Basil ta Cathedral: photo, adireshin, bauta jadawalin

A watan Agusta 1905, Rasha ƙare ignominiously ga Rasha-Turkish yaki. Ta nuna kasawarsa na kungiyar na Rasha sojoji, amma a lokaci guda, ya gano misalai na ƙarfin hali da kuma ɗaure a kan na ta sojoji. Don dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na sojoji da jami'an na manyan bindigogi rajimanti wanda ya mutu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, ta gabashin kan iyakar da Rasha, da aka gina a Grodno Cathedral na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin.

Cathedral a Hrodna

St. Basil ta Cathedral, da dukan da tarihi Monuments, muhimmin tarihi events aka ba kawai wani buɗi na tunanin kara na Russia rufe a m ji. Dalili na da shawarar da hukumomin gwamnatin umurnin sa tab, soma a cikin marigayi XIX karni, da kuma a 1901, wanda ya zama doka bayan an amince da Tsar Nicholas II. Yana furta da gina sansanin, kuma regimental majami'u a kan ƙasa na soja raka'a a jihar da suka hada da malamai.

Saboda a cikin wadannan shekaru, da yankin na zamani Belarus wani ɓangare na Rasha, Nicholas II, a karkashin iko na stints da kuma birnin Grodno. St. Basil ta Cathedral, haka ya bayyana a matsayin mai zalla na dokokin ƙa'idar Garrison sifa, ko da yake da shi da aka gani a cikin shekaru masu zuwa da farko a matsayin abin tunawa ga sojoji suka kashe a Rasha-Japanese yaki.

A yi na Haikalin-gidan kayan gargajiya

Ci gaban da aikin na nan gaba babban coci da aka wakkala a Grodno m M. M. Prozorovu. A ta aiki, da m dauki matsayin dalilin da siffofin wani sansanin Haikali, located in Peterhof - daya daga cikin fadar unguwannin St. Petersburg. An cikin coci, ta m abin yabo da ya sanã'anta a da suka cancanta daraja. Ta dubawa da aiki a kan aiwatar da aikin I. E. Savelev.

Ginin da kuma kammala ayyukan da aka kammala a 1907, da kuma 11 Nuwamba gudanar da kauri, keɓewarsa a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin, kuma invisibly mĩƙaƙƙu kan birnin Grodno. St. Basil ta Cathedral ya zama ba kawai wani m abin tunawa, amma da gaske aiki gidan kayan gargajiya. A daya daga cikin dakunan da aka bude wani baje kolin alaka da exploits sojoji da jami'an a lokacin da kwanan nan ƙare yaki. A lokaci guda a cikin su daraja sun kafa wata shekara-shekara procession a kan Palm Lahadi su yi, cewa shi ne mako kafin Easter, wanda ya zama cibiyar bikin, da kuma St. Basil ta Cathedral (Grodno) daga yanzu. Jadawalin ayyuka a ƙyamarenta shekaru da yawa gefe da gefe da jadawalin na gidan kayan gargajiya, aiki a cikin ganuwar ta.

Haikali - a makaranta na kishin kasa

A waɗannan shekaru, da limaman Kirista na Cathedral tare da umurnin da Grodno sansanin babban aiki a kan kishin kasa da aka yi da kuma tãyar da morale daga cikin sojoji, wanda ministocin a cikin coci. Yana janyo hankalin 'yan City Church da kuma archaeological kwamitin, samar da regimental haikali iconostasis da kuma babban tarin gumaka. Ba da da ewa bi ta grand bude shigar a kan babban coci bango a tunawa plaque da sunayen jami'an da kuma sojojin da suka ba da rayukansu a cikin Rasha-Japanese War kuma bauta farko a Grodno. St. Basil ta Cathedral ya zama abin tunawa a gare su.

Musamman gine-gine da abun da ke ciki

Duk da cewa da m M. M. Prozorov haikali halitta mai aikin dogara ne a kan wani samfurin na ƙãre gina a Peterhof, a sakamakon ya m sake tunani marubucin gudanar ya halicci abun da ke ciki da ciwon musamman fasali. Muhimmiyar rawa a wannan taka Construction Manager soja m I. E. Savelev.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) ne a retrospective Rasha style, wanda sun fi mayar bambanta da shi daga cikin gidan na karya gine-gine. Kafuwar gini da aka sa elongated Basilica, a gefen gabas na wani kammala biyar-gefe apse - da protruding ɓangare na bango, bayan abin da yake bisa bagaden. A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na facade ne goma-hipped belfry tsawo, kare domes saka a kan drum. A cewar ta bangarorin falalen biyu kananan tanti, kuma ado da poppy-kawunansu. Ra'ayoyi gaba da semicircular windows tare da m fasali.

Bagaden Haikalin lebur low hudu, lashe tare da biyar domes, sanya, a octagonal tushe. Babu shakka su ado ne ƙarya windows firam da ado corbel arches. Har ila yau, lura da windows located a kan darajojine guda biyu da kuma sanye take da kaikaice facades na picturesque "Terem" Frames. Partitions tsakanin fasalin arziki ado datsa.

ciki asali

St. Basil Cathedral a Grodno, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, da kuma ta ciki ne na ƙwarai. Goma sha biyu iko ginshikan da jefa a kan su arcades raba ciki cikin uku naves (sassa uku). Tsohon Rasha rubutu ligature hidima a matsayin ado don rajista na uku lampshades rufi, da ganuwar an rufe tare da zane-zane mai wakiltar al'amuran daga cikin Tsoho da Sabon Alkawari.

Janye daga babban coci ne babu shakka da manyan da kuma gefen iconostasis. Suna sanya na itace, wanda yana da wani duhu tint, richly yi wa ado da sassaka da gilding. Just ado bagaden dakin. Sama ƙofar Cathedral located Choirs, ado a Rasha style da ya yi daidai da kyau a cikin ciki.

Wuraren bauta Pokrovsky Cathedral

Duk da haka, duk da dukan m abin yabo, babban abun ciki na wani haikali ne ta shrine - banmamaki gumaka da adana a shi kaya daga tsarkaka na Allah. Akwai wasu a Pokrovsky Cathedral. Wannan, a sama da dukan, musamman girmamawa image na Kazan Uwar Allah, Our Lady Hodegetria da Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da kuma iko na shahidi Gabriel Zabludskogo. Su taba ta kafe da ya kwarara daga mahajjata da kuma parishioners.

Ganawa da haikalin wuraren bauta da yawa a bayansa da a lokacin gyara lokaci bayan babban coci da aka sanya sabuntawa aiki. Yana hada icons fentin girmama na da yawa shahidai da kuma confessors Rasha, yabi Ubangiji a cikin shekaru na danniya. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance mazauna Belarus.

Cathedral, suka tsira da wuya sau kwaminisanci

Ya kamata a lura cewa a ko'ina cikin shekarun da suka gabata na mulkin kwaminisanci, a lõkacin da aka soke, da kuma wani lokacin halakar dubban haikalin, daya daga cikin 'yan wannan ba ya hana ta aiki zauna Basil Cathedral a Grodno. Service Daukaka taba bace daga kofa. The bashi domin wannan ne ke da yafi ga 'yan Ikklesiya, wanda ya sami ƙarfin hali da tsayawa har ga Haikalinsa.

A XX karni, St. Basil ta Cathedral ya samu da yawa abubuwan da suka faru, wasu rage da rawar Memorial Church. Wannan juyin juya hali, da kuma yaki, da kuma hada da wani ɓangare na Belarus zuwa Poland. Da zarar a 1921 da aminci aka hana na babban coci na St. Sophia Cathedral, da rawar fara yi da St. Basil Cathedral a Grodno.

Bude sa'o'i da aka cika a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, ba kawai sabis kafa coci Yarjejeniya, amma kuma na bukatar ci gaba da addu'o'in dubban mutane zo nan daga duk fadin kasar. Saboda haka shi ya zauna ga wannan rana. Yau, located in tsohon ɓangare na St. Basil ta Cathedral (Grodno) - Address: Str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci temples daga birnin. A dukan kewaye yankin samu matsayi na tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa, kare da jiha.

Sassaka na Albarka Virgin Mary

A 2008 Grodno artist V. Panteleyev sanya wani saitin himma a cikin Orthodox monumental sassaka, da abin da aka amince da biyu da} ungiyoyin da hukumomi da diocesan shugabanci. Goma sha takwas watanni baya, abun da ke ciki "Kariya daga cikin Albarka Virgin" da aka shigar a kusa da Pokrovsky Cathedral. Shi ne mai cancanta zane m zuwa Haikalin.

A tsawo daga cikin simintin gyaran tagulla Figures - mita uku, kuma tare da wani dutse pedestal na hudu mita da kuma ashirin da santimita. Ta kauri, keɓewarsa aka ƙare bikin da ɗari shekaru goma na Ilimi a Grodno diocese da aka gudanar a ranar da Mai Tsarki Virgin, a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba.

Jadawalin Allahntaka Services a Pokrovsky Cathedral a Hrodna

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Grodno Mai Tsarki Kariya Church ya samu matsayi na babban coci a lokacin ban mamaki events cewa fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a farkon shekaru na Soviet ikon da ya zama wani sakamako na anti-Katolika manufofin da sabon tsarin mulki. Yau ta rinjaye matsayi a cikin halin yanzu data kasance a cikin majami'u da aka wa dai management ta yanke shawara, da Grodno diocese, kafa nan da nan bayan da Jamhuriyar Belarus tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai. A sakamakon haka, da jadawalin ayyuka a Pokrovsky Cathedral a Hrodna ne ɗan daban-daban daga jadawalai na sauran Ibada.

A weekdays, safe da sabis fara a 8:30 da kuma da yamma a 17:00. A lahadi kuma holidays da safe aka gudanar uku sabis - Early ibadar a 6:30 am, bi da safe bauta sabis Lahadi makaranta a 8:30 am da kuma marigayi ibadar a 9:30. A yamma da sabis na fara a 17:00. Bugu da kari a wadannan hours, kofofin na babban coci a lokacin da rana bude ga wadanda suke so venerate ya mai tsarki wurare, ko kawai gano wannan musamman abin tunawa daga coci gine.