Gynecology. Ovarian cysts

Waɗanne cututtuka na kowa suna da alaƙa da irin wannan ɓangare na magani a matsayin gynecology? Ovarian cyst ne wani ɓoye tare da bangon bakin ciki da ruwa a ciki, located a kan surface na ovary ko a cikin kauri. Wannan shi ne wani benign samuwar ya auku, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mata na haihuwa, da wuya - bayan menopause.

Kyakkyawan 'yar ovarian, wanda girmansa daga wasu millimeters zuwa 20 ko fiye da centimeters, zai iya kasancewa da dama, amma mafi sau da yawa yana da lafiyar lafiyar lafiya da rashin jin dadi wanda ya wuce kansa zuwa biyu zuwa uku.

Wannan mai kira ana kira aiki kuma an kafa shi lokacin aikin halitta na ovaries. Ba ya jin kansa kuma yana samuwa mafi sau da yawa a binciken likita.

Kowane mace tana da ovaries biyu. A cikin ɗayan su, an kafa nau'in hoto a kowane wata - wata kungiya ta cika da ruwa mai dauke da kwai. A tsakiyar lokacin sake zagayowar, ɓarjin ya ɓata, jikin jima'i ya shiga cikin cikin mahaifa ko kuma mai kwakwalwa, inda ya shirya don hadi.

A shafin yanar gizo na ruktured follicle akwai "rawaya jiki", inda aikin samar da kwayoyin hormones wajibi ne don ci gaba da ciki mai yiwuwa zai fara.

Ya faru ne cewa baƙon ya ɓace, amma ya ci gaba da girma, haɗuwa da ruwa. Don haka akwai mai amfani da kyakoki ko mai aiki. A cikin lokuta masu yawa, ana iya kafa cyst din daga "jikin jiki". Dalilin da yasa ba'a fashe shi ba cikakke fahimta.

Rashin aiki na yau da kullum bazai sanya barazana ga lafiyar mata ba kuma ba tare da magani ba. 90% na duk kyakan suna da asali. Girman su kai biyar santimita.

Duk da haka, bayyanar kowane jariri ya buƙaci kulawa da hankali, tun da wasu nau'in cysts zasu iya nuna ci gaba da cututtuka na ovarian.

Cibiyar sakonni na karshe shi ne ƙaddamarwa. Wadannan kyakoki na iya zama babba kuma sun wuce fifita 15 cikin diamita. Tare da kananan yara, cutar ta wuce ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Tare da ci gaba da ciwon sukari yana nuna ɓarna, nauyi da ciwo a cikin ciki, akwai kasawan aiki a cikin hanji, urination ya zama mai raɗaɗi da kuma sau da yawa. Hakan zai iya zama kyama. Ana nuna yawan zazzabi, rauni da kuma ciwo mai tsanani. Wani mummunar wahalar cutar shine karkatar da ƙwayar cyst. Yin jiyya na tsarin ƙaddamarwa ne kawai kawai.

Hanya mai kwakwalwa yana haifar da lalataccen jini a cikin mahaifa mai banƙyama. Bugu da ƙari, an lura da ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki.

An kafa tsakiya mai tsabta a cikin endometriosis kuma yana da kullun cike da jini. Ra'ayin rai a cikin jaririn ovarian an lura a cikin ƙananan ciki.

Wani nau'i na tsararren tsari a kan ovaries shine cystodenoma. Yana da babban ciwo - har zuwa 30 centimeters a diamita. Babu jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin wannan cuta.

Yana da quite na kowa gynecological cuta, kamar yadda polycystic ovaries. A wannan yanayin, yawancin hanyoyi masu yawa suna samuwa a cikin ovaries. Akwai ya kasance wata karuwa da testosterone a cikin jini, illa haila, da rashin iyawa ga juna biyu.

Sannu a hankali girma mafitsara iya zama nuni da m ovarian siffofin maruran. A matsayinka na mai mulki, na dogon lokaci maciji ne kawai alama ce ta cutar cututtuka. Yawancin lokaci, tsirrai suna bunkasa a cikin jikin mata na mata, don haka fitowar irin wannan horo a kan shekaru 40-45 ya kamata ya farka.

Me yasa wani yaro ya bayyana? Mene ne amsar da gynecology ta zamani ke bayarwa? Kyakkyawan yaduwar ovarian ya bayyana don dalilai daban-daban, wanda ba a fahimta ba. Hadarin dalilai sun hada da: sababbu lokaci, da farko na haila kafin shekaru 11, kiba, hormonal cuta, rashin haihuwa, wasu magunguna.

Menene zan yi idan an samo cyst? Menene shawarwari gynecology? Jirgin yarinya na dabba yana buƙatar kulawar hankali. Lokacin da ya bayyana, dole ne ku lura da yanayinku a hankali. Nan da nan shawarci likita idan bayyanar cututtuka masu tayar da hankali sun faru: zazzabi, ciwo mai tsanani, rauni, damuwa, rashin ƙarfi, tashin hankali, rashin aiki a cikin juyayi, lokuta mai raɗaɗi na zubar da hankali, rashin nauyi na kwatsam, damuwa na ciki, ciwo mai narkewa, ƙara yawan gashi A jikin.

Jiyya na cysts. Menene ilimin gynecology na zamani ya ba da? Ovarian mafitsara da aka bi da magani ko tiyata. Ya dogara ne da nau'inta, girmansa, girma, shekaru da matsayin lafiyar mace. Hanyoyin hannu na musamman sun haɗa da hanyar laparoscopy, wanda aka cire shi daga kyakyawan ciki ta hanyar haɗuwa a bango na ciki.