Hanya Hanyar Panamamma shine hanya mafi tsawo a duniya

Hanya Hanyar Panamamma ce babbar alama ce ta nahiyar Amirka. Musamman mota line, da tsawon wanda ya wuce tsawon ekweita, aka gina a kan da dama da suka gabata, tun shekara ta 1925, a lokacin da Taron Farko na Pan-American karauka a Buenos Aires, an yanke shawarar gina.

Hanyar Mafi Girma a Duniya

Wannan aikin ya hada kasashe 17. Ya haɗa da Kanada da Amurka a arewacin nahiyar. Mexico, Colombia, Peru da sauran ƙasashen Latin Amurka sun zama mahalarta a cikin gine-ginen kudancin. Jimlar tsawon hanyan hanyar Amurka ta kusan kilomita 48,000, ita ce hanya mafi tsawo a duniya, wanda ya hada da littafin Guinness Book.

Hanya ta Amirka ta ha] a kan Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, ta haye yankuna shida da hu] u na hagu. Kowace hanya na hanya ba ta dace ba don tafiya a lokacin damina, saboda haka akwai kulawa ta musamman wanda ke tsara tsarin a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, Hanyar Panamamma ta Amurka ta zama abin haɓakawa don haɗin gwiwar dukan jihohin da ta hanyar hanyar wucewa.

Yankin Arewa

Dukan ƙasar Amurka da Kanada suna da hanyoyin sadarwa na hanyoyi da ke kan hanyar Hanyoyin Kasuwancin Amirka, amma ita ce babbar magungunan sufuri da yawan rassan da hanyoyin haɗin kai na haɗin yankunan masana'antu. Akwai hanyoyi da dama a jihohi daban-daban na Amurka da ake kira Pan American, ciki har da hanyar Inter-American, wadda aka gina a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da ake hadari na kai hari ga tashar jiragen ruwa na Jamus a tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na sufuri na gaggawa.

Daga iyakar Mexico da Amurka sun samo asali na babbar hanyar Amurka. Hanyar ta wuce ta manyan biranen Mexico na Monterrey, Oaxaca, Mexico City da sauran mutane. Hanya tana dage farawa ta hanyar cewa a kan hanyarsa akwai ginshiƙan dukkan ƙasashen Amurka ta tsakiya. Honduras ya zama banbanci: zuwa babban birninsa, birnin Tegucigalpa, haɗin kan hanyar Hanyar Amurka.

Darieni gap

A iyakar Panama da Colombia akwai shafin da ba'a iya hawa ta hanyar mota mota. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira Darien rago tare da tsawon kilomita 87. Ƙungiyar da ba a rufe ba ta kiyaye shi ta hanyar dakatar da muhalli, kusa da tsaunuka na Panama, saboda haka ma'anar kafa hanya ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Amma ko da ba tare da wannan ba, ƙaddamar da shafin ba zai yiwu ba saboda yanayin yanayin yanayin gida. Jirgin daji a wasu wurare ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, kuma babu kusan ƙasa, kawai marshes. Hanyar za ta fadi lokaci-lokaci.

Don cire shi, majalisar wakilai ta Amurka tana da hanyoyi don gina hanya a kan wannan shafin, saboda tsoron yin amfani da kwayoyi daga Colombia. Saboda haka, ƙananan motocin Darieni suna wucewa ta hanyar jirgin ruwa tare da shiga birnin Buenaventura Colombian tare da tashar jiragen ruwa na Panama City. Tabbas, wannan ya faru ne saboda wasu matsalolin, yayin da direbobi suna lalata lokaci mai tsawo don jirage, amma babu wani maganin matsalar har yanzu.

Fara

Hanyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta samo asali ne a birnin Fairbanks dake arewa maso yammacin Alaska kuma ya sauka kudu zuwa birnin Edmonton. Wannan sashe na 2230-kilomita mai tsawo ana kira Alaska Highway. Sa'an nan karauka tsãgewar ƙwãyar kuma wuce biyu raba hanyõyi, a cikin US sake connect a birnin San Antonio, a kudu , na Jihar Texas. Daga wannan wuri ne hanya ta wuce kudu, zuwa birnin Panama City. Bayan da jirgin fito tsallaka da Pan-American karauka zama cikakken fledged babbar hanya ga dubban motoci da kuma gudanar ta hanyar Colombia, dutsen kwaruruka na Andes dutse iyaka da kuma ta hanyar kwarin Cauca River. Daga birnin Bogota, hanyoyi da dama sun ragu kuma sun kai Caracas.

Latin Amurka

Sa'an nan Pan-American Highway gudanar ta hanyar dutsen Filato na Ecuador, jingine birnin Cuenca da kuma Quito, The sawu ke tare da Pacific Coast zuwa cikin babban birnin kasar Peru, Lima. Bayan haka, karauka cokula masu yatsotsi sake, daya reshe da ke wajen birnin La Paz, da ainihin babban birnin kasar na Bolivia, da sauran reshe ya ci gaba da tafiya kudu, zuwa birnin Valparaiso a Chile. Sa'an nan karauka jũya bar da ke Buenos Aires, babban birnin kasar na Argentina, tsallaka dukan Latin Amurka nahiyar. Buenos Aires babbar hanya ta ci gaba da kudancin batu na birnin Ushuaia, a kan gaba na mashigar na Magellan.

Yawon shakatawa

Bugu da ƙari, muhimmancin tattalin arziki, akwai wani aiki mafi girma wanda Hanyar Amurka ta yi. Yin tafiya tare da mafi tsawo hanya yana hade da abubuwan da ba a iya mantawa ba. Alal misali, hanyar babbar hanya ta wuce wuri mafi zurfi na duniyar duniya, cikin hamada na Akatama. Babban janyewar hamada shine mutum ne mai girma wanda ya fito daga yashi, wanda ke nuna alamar mai lalacewa, yana nutse a cikin yarin sandy. Sakamakon girman mita 11 ya halitta Mario Irarzarabal a shekarar 1992. Hanyar Panammar Amurka, bayanin da ba'a yiwu a yi a wata kasida ba, zai gabatar da ra'ayi mai yawa ga matafiyi.