Bob Beamon - Dan wasan Amurka. 1968 Olympics a Mexico City, wani mamaki Jump

Bob Beamon, wanda biography da aka gabatar a cikin labarin - sanannen American dogon jumper. A wani taro a 1968 gasar wasannin Olympics a Mexico City, ya sanya wani real mu'ujiza. Bob ya kafa a duniya rikodin da tsalle 8 m 90 cm, watse baya sakamakon game da rabin mita. Wannan rikodin an aje na dogon lokaci - shekaru 23. Tsautsayi, wanda ya yi Bob ne daya daga cikin mafi girma nasarori a cikin dukan tarihin duniya wasanni.

Beamon kuma a yau kaiwa wani aiki rayuwa. Shi ne wani m zane-zane, shuni, kasuwa da kuma co-marubucin autobiographical littafi. So in sani game da shi? Sa'an nan karanta labarin.

Origin da kuma yaranta Bob

Bob Beamon aka haife shi a New York a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1946 An haife shi a Queens, wani matalauci Negro kwata. A nan gaba Zakaran aka marayu farkon. Mahaifinsa ya rasu lokacin da Bob ne kawai watanni 3. Uwarsa aure a karo na biyu. Lokacin da Beamon ya kasance a shekara da kuma 2 watanni, ta mutu da tarin fuka. Tun yaron ta uban rana yana cikin kurkuku, ya aka dauka zuwa horo Bessi Braun, masu juna biyu kaka.

Bob ciyar da yara a kan titunan New York tsakanin tashin hankali, da miyagun kwayoyi, miyagun ayyuka. Lokacin da Beamon yi kadan mazan, ya, kamar mutane da yawa daga cikin abokansa suka rayu a cikin unguwa, yana cikin makaranta domin da wuya yara. Yaron ba su sãɓã ba da himma. Wata rana lokacin da wata makaranta yaki ya faru ya faru, ya rinjayi masa abin rekõdinsa: Bob bazata buga your malami. Domin wannan ya aka fitar daga makaranta. Beamon aka sanya a cikin wani mallaka ga yara masu laifi, inda ya kasance da yi wa magana.

Ilimi a madadin makaranta

A shekaru 14, Bob aka saki daga kurkuku. Ya aka lasafta a madadin makaranta a New York, inda na yara masu laifi da aka horar da. Beamon, tunawa da lokaci, yarda cewa ba zai iya ba a shekaru 13 zuwa rubuta ko karanta. Makaranta, inda ya yi karatu, ajiye high bukatar a dalibai da kuma mashahuri da'a. Saboda haka, a farkon watanni Bob ya wuya sosai. A hankali, duk da haka, wani tsohon memba na New York titi ƙungiya fara manta da baya. Ya kasance da taimako sosai a cikin wannan Larry Ellis, daya daga cikin malamai, horas da Tawagar kwallon kwando na madadin makarantu. Larry zama Bob ta mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa. Ya ba yaron da damar yi imani a kansu.

kirki

Saurayi tsanani sha'awar wasanni. Ya daga baya ya tuna yadda abokansa ado da makaranta tare da ja, blue da fari launuka saduwa Olympic da 'yan wasa :. Donne de Raven, Ralph Boston, da dai sauransu. Wannan taron canza dukan rai na Bob, tilasta tunani game da su a nan gaba. Beamon soma nazarin sosai, kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci tsunduma a wasanni.

Jiki karfi da kuma sosai tsayi Guy ba da bege. } Wallon kwando teams da daban-daban da darajõji miƙa Bob Beamon kwangila sau da yawa. Duk da haka, ya akai-akai ki, saboda bai so yin kudi a wasanni. Beamon ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa. Kwando da aka zarar daina amfani: yaron kusantar da duniya na guje guje. Bob fara yin dogon tsalle. The saurayi farko Jump ne mafĩfĩci ba daga sauran mutane, amma ya taurare honed dabara, cimma sakamako mai kyau.

Aiki ga jami'a tawagar, da Amurka rikodin

A hankali, Bob ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai na makaranta. Ya daina kama da wuya matasa. Beamon kammala karatunsa tare da karrama daga makarantar sakandare. Duk da haka, kakarsa ya tsanani da rashin lafiya, don haka ya koma kusa da gidan kula da Bessi Braun. Bayan ta mutuwa, Bob dauki tawagar a kan hanya da kuma filin, wakiltar University of El Paso, wanda shi ne, a Jihar Texas. Beamon mayalwaci yi ga wannan jami'a gasa. A shekarar 1965, Bob fice a cikin sau uku Jump, saitin wata US rikodin.

Scandal. Beamon ne har yanzu ba tare da koci

Beamon suka embroiled a wani abin kunya kan 4 watanni kafin zabin da Amurka Championship. Bayan da ya yi bar jami'a tawagar. Gaskiyar cewa Bob ba ya so ya gasa da ke wakiltar jami'ar Brigham Young ta tawagar. Beamon haka sun nuna rashin amincewa da wariyar launin fatar da manufofin biyã da Mormons. A alamar matasa dan wasa a sakamakon da abin kunya zauna ba tare da da wani koci. Duniya da tsalle-tsalle da jũna da za a rufe su da shi. Amma Ralph Boston, Olympic zakara a shekarar 1960, ya ci gaba da jirgin kasa unofficially.

Record Bob Beamon (8 m 90 cm)

Beamon a 1968 ya nuna mai kyau sakamakon, tsalle 8 m 30 cm, wanda shi ne a wancan lokacin ya na sirri rikodin. Saboda haka, ya aka hada a Amurka gasar wasannin Olympic na dogon tsalle. Satumba 18, 1968 ya sanya ya shahara tsalle, fiye da rabin mita keta gabata duniya rikodin a filin wasa a Mexico City. Kadan-san dan wasa daga kasar Amurka a kan idanun da yawa magoya gudanar ya yi m. Fiye da suka gabata da shekaru 30, mai rikodin kawai har zuwa 22 cm. A cikin 1930s, Dzhessi Ouen tsalle zuwa 8 m 13 cm, kuma a shekarar 1960 Ralf Boston ci na 8 m zuwa 35 cm.

kintace masana

A karfi jumpers suka halarci gasar Olympics a 1968, ya san cewa nasara iya kawo su wani sabon tarihi a duniya. Masana sun yi imani da cewa shi ne zai yiwu a yankin na 8 m 50 cm biyu fi so jinsi yi yãƙi a cikin zinariya :. Ralf Boston Amurka da Igor Ter-Hovhannisyan daga Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin 8 shekaru kafin wadannan Olympics, suka yi yaƙi da juna domin mafi kyau jumper a duniya. Duk da haka, akwai wani dan takarar da yi nasara a gasar - Linn Devis, Olympic zakara a shekarar 1964, wanda, duk da haka, bai nuna mai kyau sakamakon kafin gasar wasannin Olympic a Mexico City. Amma babu daya ko tunanin cewa m Bob Beamon. Record shi zo da mamaki ba don kowa da kowa, ciki har da dan wasa.

m tsalle

Bob fara tsalle daga farko. Externally, da American dan wasa kama wata babbar zomo - bakin ciki da kuma sosai dogon (191 cm). Ya ruga da gudu sosai kamar yadda a yarda wa waƙa da nan da nan ya garzaya da ita. Ya yi tsalle ya zuwa yanzu cewa hukunci ba da tef gwargwado don auna nesa. Duk abin da yake nan a kansu domin iyakacin duniya, ba zai iya yi imani da idanunsa. Stadium ruri bayan nan kuma ya bayyana a kan scoreboard lambobin 8,90. Kawai Bob Beamon yi shiru. Ya dube scoreboard, amma ba zai iya fahimtar tsarin awo tsarin, kamar yadda aka auna da sakamakon ƙafãfunsu. A karshe Ralf Boston ya gaya masa cewa wa littãfinsa ga dogon tsalle tare da wani a guje farko da aka fiye da 29 ƙafafunsa. Bayan haka, Bob durƙusa, ya ba zai iya samun kan shi.

Ya bayyana cewa shi ya sa hankalta ci gaba da gasar. Bugu da kari, akwai wani nauyi ruwan sama, don haka da jumpers ba zai iya nuna mai kyau sakamakon. Kowane dan wasa san cewa babu wanda zai iya zo ko kusa ga wannan m rikodin.

Beamon kansa bayan wannan yunkurin sake tako a cikin bangaren, tsalle 8 mita 4 cm. The hudu sauran yunkurin ya rasa. Bisa ga ɗan wasa, shi ne har zuwa na karshe lokacin da ya ji tsõron cewa sakamakon ba zai isa ya lashe. Kawai tanã fita a kan pedestal, Dan wasan Amurka ya yi ĩmãni da abin da ya zama zakara.

Bugu da ari wasanni aiki Beamon

Jump tare da Bob taka m wargi. Amirkawa sa ran shi zuwa sabon nasarori. Mutane da yawa su Beamon magabacin mutumi wanda zai iya yi abubuwan al'ajabi. Amma Bob an talakawa dan wasa, wanda bai yarda ya maimaita su Jump. Bayan Beamon, magana a kan wucin gadi Turf bayan Olympics, I aka mikewa da hip. Ya ya taba iya warke daga wannan ciwo. Athlete canza jogging taki, duk da haka, sa'an nan ya nuna quite sakamako mai kyau.

Duk da haka, wadannan shekara ya ba primacy zuwa Igor Ter-Hovhannisyan. compatriots sujada aka sauri maye gurbinsu da cizon yatsa. Springbok aiki nan da nan ya ƙare. Bob zama garkuwa da su na wa littafinsa.

Olympics 1968 gangara a tarihi kamar yadda a gasar a cikin abin da rikodin ga dogon tsalle da aka shigar, bayan da aka gudanar domin shekaru 23. Maykl Pauell, mai magana da yawun Amurka, ta zarce shi a shekarar 1991 a World Championships. Its hop rikodin a wani Gudun tsawon 8 m ya 95 cm.

Bayan wani aiki

Bob bayan gazawar a cikin wasanni directed dukan makamashi yi karatu. Ya kammala karatunsa tuzuru a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma al'adu Anthropology a Adelphi University. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da bincike a Jami'ar San Diego. Bob Beamon ya zama shugaba a guje guje shirye-shirye, mukaddashin a kan Inter-jami'a. Ya kasance koci maza da mata teams.

Bob Beamon, tunãni na da wuya yara, da hannu a cikin sadaka aiki. Yana goyon bayan wuya matasa da kuma yara daga matalautan iyalai. Bob Beamon - m zane-zane da kuma nasara kasuwa. Aikinsa ya akai-akai lashe lambobin yabo a nune-nunen da kuma bude. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai kyau uba na wani iyali da 'ya'ya biyu. Tare da matarsa Milanoy Bimon ya rubuta wani autobiographical littafi mai taken "The Man Wa zai iya mafarki na: tarihin Bob Beamon." Bob ba matalauci ba ne, amma arziki da kuma ba za a iya kira. Amazing Tsautsayi, wanda ya juya mas'ala ta mutum damar, Beamon kawo daraja, amma ba kudi.

Wadannan su ne ban sha'awa surprises wani lokacin gabatar da mu tare da guje guje. Maza da suka halarci gasar Olympics bayan Bob Beamon, har yanzu ba su iya tsalle kara fiye da shi. Result Bob ne halin yanzu Olympic rikodin. Bob Beamon Jump har abada shiga tarihi na wasanni.