Haraji aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

A ra'ayi na haraji hada wajabta ta, kuma gratuitous biyan bashin, wanda aka biya zuwa gabobin na jihar na'ura don tafiyar da kuma goyon bayan ayyukan da jihar na'ura da kuma gida hukumomin gwamnati. Da tasiri za a iya gani a matsayin ranar da ciki da kuma na waje da tattalin arziki, da girman da haraji da aka kafa ta jihar daban-daban dalilai - daga redistribution da jama'ar na mutum samun kudin shiga kafin kawar da waje tattalin arziki sakamakon.

Ya kamata a lura cewa manufar haraji da kuma fee matuƙa, daban-daban. Babban bambancin shi ne da wajibi na biya da kuma azaba. Ya bambanta da haraji zargin an yi ne kawai da aka rubuta yarjejeniya tsakanin payer kuma azabar tabbatar da arziki na jihar, birni da kuma wasu gawawwakin, kudi wanda ake deducted kudade, arziki na counter sabis da payer. Wani bambanci shi ne dalilin kudade. Haraji don tafiyar da jama'a makaman, yayin da yiwuwa na tattara jihar na'ura ba a shigar. Ko da yake aiki na haraji da kuma kudade masu kama.

Babban ayyuka na haraji da kuma kudade dogara a kan su rarrabuwa tsarin. Wannan tsarin shi ne wani rabo daga:

• Rajista na haraji abubuwa. Rates na kai tsaye haraji hõre ta a samun kudin shiga ko dukiya tattalin arzikin na shari'a da na halitta mutum (samun kudin shiga, da biyan bashin da yin amfani da ƙasa da albarkatun kasa, da dai sauransu). An kai tsaye ba haraji da aka caje a kan farashin kayayyaki, sabis ko ayyuka da su summation (VAT, excise kan sarki, kwastan aikinsu , da dai sauransu ..).
• A cikin iri Fare. Guiwar iya zama na gwargwado, m kuma regressive siffofin. Umurnin gwargwado irin saka a kan samun kudin shiga, ko da kuwa ta size, a cikin wannan kashi (kudin shiga da haraji). Progressive rates kara da darajar dangane da canje-canje a cikin size na haraji samun kudin shiga a cikin wani babban hanya (sufuri haraji). Regressive rates rage darajar dangane da karuwa a samun kudin shiga (kenan zamantakewa haraji da kuma jihar kudade).
• A management matakin. Matakan ware tarayya, Jihar da harajin gida. Tarayya haraji da aka kafa ta jihar Duma da Federation Council, da kuma aiki a ko'ina cikin jihar, kuma za a caje a lebur rates. Wannan ne VAT, excise kan sarki, kudaden shiga riba kungiyoyi da dai sauransu Regional haraji generated da Tax Code da kuma dokokin da hadaddun, amince da yankin hukumomin (kai haraji, da haraji a kan dukiya, da aikin noma, da dai sauransu). Local haraji ake levied dukiya da kuma ƙasar da mutane.

Saboda haka, tsarin tattalin arziki gano kasafin kudi, kullum, rarraba, iko da kuma zamantakewa aiki na haraji. La'akari da kowane irin haraji aiki dabam- dabam.

Kasafin kudi (main) aiki ne halayyar kowane irin jiha na'ura. Yana taka rawa a cikin samuwar jihar taskokin kudi, samar da kayan tushen ga aiki na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Kullum aikin wakiltar rarraba haraji a matsayin hanyar zuwa kula da aiki matakai na haifuwa, haramta motsa ko rage ta ci gaba da aiki, musharaka a cikin kafa da tarawa babban birnin kasar da kuma daidaitawa da tasiri bukatar na yawan jama'a.

Control aiki bincika da kuma gano da bukatar daidaituwa canje-canje a cikin haraji tsarin da kuma siyasa, samar da yanayi na samuwar da samuwar da kuma rarraba kudin shiga samu daga tattalin arziki abokai.

Rarraba aiki taka rawar da haraji biya ma'amaloli rabawa tsakanin doka abokai da kuma mutane a fannoni daban daban da kuma masana'antu.

Social aiki - a sa na rarraba da kuma iko da haraji ayyuka. Wannan aiki ne da hannu a cikin kariya daga jama'a 'yancin da tsarin mulki ya.