Harin 'yan ta'adda a cikin Moscow, 1999

Abin baƙin ciki, nemowa babbar sikelin a cikin zamani duniya da barazana da ta'addanci. Rasha, kazalika da yawan} asashen waje, da matsalar da aka shãfe kai tsaye. Yau, sace, Kame jirgin, boma-bomai a wuraren jama'a - ba a rare sabon abu. A wannan yanayin, da 'yan ta'adda yawanci gaskata da ayyuka da addini akidun, wanda suka fassara a cikin ni'imar da su na sirri bukatun. A cikin wani hali, da muka ambata a sama aikata miyagun laifuka ne mai hadarin gaske saboda sun rushe da tsaron kasa na kasar, sakamakon dubban daruruwan kashe mutane marasa laifi.

Firgitar a Rasha

A kasar mu, ayyukan 'yan ta'adda da za'ayi a tsawon shekaru. Idan muka magana game da a yau ta Rasha, shi ne mafi tsanani, kuma ɓata babba laifuka nasaba da Chechnya da 90s da ayyuka na shiyya awaren.

Labarin kasa na ta'addanci a Rasha ne sosai m. Ko da babban birnin kasar hedkwatarsu da akai-akai sha wahala a hannun laifi, extremists.

Sikelin da kisan-kiyashi

'Yan ta'adda yi subversive ayyuka a Moscow da kuma Volgodonsk da Ryazan. Sun fara da shi bayan da gidan da aka hallaka a Buynaksk. A jerin hare-haren ta'addanci a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1999 a hada da hurawa up na gidaje a Guryanov Street, Kashirskoye. Wannan ma ya hada da wani laifi da aka aikata a tsakiyar birnin - wato a TC "Okhotny Ryad". A Volgodonsk da Ryazan 'yan ta'adda kuma ya dasa bam a wani gida. A sakamakon, inda suka kashe fararen hula m, kuma wannan al'amari ya kasance da baƙin ƙarfe uzuri ga tarayya cibiyar shiga tsakani a cikin harkokin na Chechnya da kuma mayar da oda a kasar, ko da yake da tafi da aka bai, ba tare da wahala.

A laifi to "Manezhke"

Hakika, da hare-haren ta'addanci gigice Rasha al'umma a Moscow a shekarar 1999. 'Yan asalin mazauna da kuma baƙi samu wani real tsoro da kuma fargaba, tsoro ya fita. Da farko subversion aka sanya Agusta 31, 1999. Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa, mãsu laifi zã sa wani fashewar na'urar da ke tsakiyar birnin, amma ba kawai a ko'ina, amma a wani shopping cibiyar "Okhotny Ryad"! A bam fashe a game da 8:00 pm a kan uku bene, inda a yara Ramin inji.

Kamar haka suka fara da kai harin a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1999. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da mãsu laifi aza fashewar bama-bamai tare da harsashi. Ta yi aiki ta hanyar da classic clockwork. Bincikensa ya gano cewa da na'urar da 200 grams na TNT aka sa a cikin wani filastik kwalban ko akwatin.

A cewar masana, da hare-haren sun durkusar da rabo na mutane da yawa a Moscow 1999: wani laifi zuwa "Manezhke" Kawai 737 mutane suka ji rauni, ciki har da rai-barazana, da kuma 231 suka mutu.

Binciken sun yi imani: cikin maharan ya shirya cewa bayan da bam ta fashe, mutane za su hallaka ba kawai saboda tsãwa kalaman da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, amma kuma carbon monoxide da kuma wuta. Duk da haka, partitions da ganuwar ba lit sama.

Wanda yake a baya da laifi

Kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan da ya faru, ya bayyana cewa laifi a "Okhotny Ryad" - da aiki na' yan "Liberation Army of Dagestan" tsauraran kungiyar. Daya daga cikin wakilan ce cewa wannan ba wani ya zama ruwan dare aikata laifi da kuma hare-haren ta'addanci a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1999 za a ci gaba, muddin gwamnatin tarayya ba su gushe ba sa baki a cikin harkokin cikin Arewa Caucasus. Wannan bayani ya zama sananne ga hukumar France Press, wanda ma'aikata a cikin babban birnin kasar na Chechnya Jamhuriyar gaya mata a kan wayar mutum wanda ya gabatar Khasbulatov.

Duk da haka, da dauki na tarayya hukumomin tsaro na Rasha sa'an nan bi. Kawai a karshen shekara ta 2009, masu laifin da ya dasa bam a cikin TC "Okhotny Ryad", da aka yanke wa hukunci. A Mafarin da harin ta'addanci - a Huguev Khalid tafi zuwa ga mallaka na shekaru 25, da kuma accomplice - Magumadzair Gadzhiakaev - An yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru 15 a kurkuku.

Crime a kan titi. Guryanov

Next ta 'yan ta'adda hari a Moscow a kan Guryanov Street (1999). Haka ya faru a daren 9 ga watan Satumba. The laifi dasa wani bam, sakamakon biyu stairwell na wani Apartment gidan lamba 19. 690 mutane da suke fama da fashewa da aka kaucewa halakar da 100 ne aka kashe. karfi da fashewa ya da iko fiye da a TC "Okhotny Ryad", da bam kunshi 350 kg na TNT. A primary bincike na scene gano cewa, ban da TNT, da fashewar na'urar da ke a cikin RDX.

Da harin ta'addanci a Moscow a 1999 (Guryanov, 19) ma ya sa mai girma jama'a outcry. A kasar hukuma gaggawa tako har tsaro a babban birnin da kuma sauran birane. Ba da da ewa iska tashoshin talabijin da aka nuna wani identikit wani mutum wanda ya takalman daki a farko bene na gidan fashe. Yana daya Mukhit Laipanov. Shi ya zo karkashin tuhuma da tilasta doka. Na sa a gaba da version cewa a ranar 9 Satumba (1999) da harin ta'addanci daidai da ya yi a Moscow. Bincikensa ya fara duba duk wadanda ba na zama gabatarwa located in su} uri'a. Ko ta wani hanya, amma hare-haren ta'addanci a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1999 "Cikakken maƙura" da kuma aikin tilasta doka da Tsarin ya karu.

Daya daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta gundumar - Dmitry jiki - a cikin gidan a Kashirskoye, 6, Bldg. Number 3 magana da owner of a furniture store cewa yana can. Sai ya juya daga cewa shi ne mai masauki gabatarwa, wanda ya dauki Laipanov. Don shi ya zama dole, domin kantin sayar da sukari. Amma ba wanda zai iya ba sun yi zaton cewa shi ne irin wannan sauki hanyar mãsu laifi zã fuska da fashewar na'urar. A gidan da aka gina da tubalin, don haka ya tsaya a karkashin tasirin da harin kalaman.

Abin lura shi ne gaskiya cewa wani laifi a kan Guryanov Street da kuma wani aikin 'yan ta'adda a Moscow (1999, Kashirskoye) da wannan rubutun hannu.

Crime Kashirskoye

Ba da da ewa Moscow ya halartar duk da haka wani iko hari na matsanancin ra'ayi.

Tun da sassafe a ranar Satumba 13, wani bam a cikin wani Apartment gini, located a Kashirskoye Babbar Hanya yawan 6, Bldg .. 9. A sakamakon da hukumar da laifi kashe 121 mutane, da kuma kara 9 sun samu mummunan rauni. Kawai biyar Russia da aka ceto daga cikin kufai a karkara. Ikon da fashewa kai 300 kilo a TNT m. Girma da kuma m sun kai hare-hare a 1999 a Moscow. Photo sakamakon daga cikin wadannan laifuffuka da aka buga a gaban shafukan da Metropolitan latsa. The jigo na laifi aiki na tsauraran mayakan ya zama babban kafofin watsa labarai.

"Shi ne mai cikakken hadari: zuba gilashin, plaster, lebur a minti cika da carbon monoxide, da kuma wurin da takwas gidaje sun kango," - ya ce daya mashaidi, magana game da harin ta'addanci a Moscow (1999) Kashirka. Ya kamata a lura cewa birane da sabis amsa da sauri zuwa gaggawa: bayan da kwata na sa'a guda a shafin na wani jami'in 'yan sanda, likitoci da kuma ceto ma'aikata. Tare da kewaye da kwata da aka shigar a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda hudu zobba Cordon. Yana da wani yawa na aiki a kan bincike na tarkace, ƙoramu gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar tarar da mutane, su takardun, photos. Gano gawawaki a mafi yawan lokuta shi ba zai yiwu ba kamar yadda da suka kasance sunã mutilated. A wurin jin sanyi da rai, shaidu da harin ta'addanci a cikin tsoro tunani cewa su gidan iya zama na gaba.

Tsira a cikin harin ta'addanci a Moscow (1999), taimaka da bincike,. A kusa da nan makaranta ma'aikatan da aka shirya gudanarwa-investigative tawagar.

Daga dukkan sassan babban birnin hedkwatarsu da tattara bincike, don taimaka da abokan aiki.

Shaidu shaida harin ta'addanci, bisa ga abin, jim kadan kafin da bala'i na gidan lamba 6, hau wani farin Vaz-2104. Yana da aka nan da nan ya sanar da wani shirin sakonnin, amma tabbatacce sakamakon wannan awo ba a ba.

"A rubutun hannu na laifi ne sosai kama da events cewa ya faru a Buynaksk a kan Guryanov Street" - Mataimakin Ministan gaggawa yanayi Vostryakin ce. A gaggawa da aka halitta da wani hadin gwiwa tawagar kunshi gogaggen gudanar, bincikensa, masana, masu kara, FSB, ministan cikin gidan kasar. Cewa suna da kafa da Sanadin ya faru da kuma gano cin zarafin.

The kama da laifukan

Jami'an tsaron gudanar da wani sosai aiki da kuma ba cikin sauri a raba versions na abin da ya faru tare da kifayen teku da alkalami, Magana game da "halin asiri na gudanar da bincike." Bayan haka suka ce cewa da high yiwuwa ba za mu iya ce: da kai hare-hare a kan Guryanov Street a kan Kashira Babbar Hanya - links na daya sarkar, kamar yadda biyu laifukan hada ikon da fashewa, da irin da fashewar na'urar da ta Hanyar yin karan. Bincikensa hypothesized cewa sanya wanda kuma wannan mutumin da aka ambata a sama laifuka. A bam da cewa a lokuta biyu da aka yi amfani da TNT da RDX. Kawo fashewar a al'ada sojojin kwalaye: marufi da wani nauyi da aka 50 kilo.

A attacker sami talla ga kananan kamfanoni da cewa takalman wadanda ba na zama gabatarwa a daban-daban gundumomi na gari, da kuma karfafa su su shirya wani sublease. Domin kauce wa matsalolin da haraji hukumomi, ya sanya a biya watanni da dama a gaba. 'Yan kasuwa na irin wannan aikin shirya makirci, kuma sũ, bã ma ya dage kokarin gano da ainihi na abokin tarayya, kuma kokarin ba su tallata yarjejeniyar wa kansu.

A sakamakon Guryanova titi, a gidan inda a tallace-tallace da kuma sayen tsarin "shaida -200" da aka gabatar sojojin kwalaye, a cikin abin da akwai wani fashewar na'urar.

Laifin da zuwa Dutsen agogo da kuma wani lantarki retarder. A irin wannan hanya ya amsa da Kashira Babbar Hanya.

Hali sa mai ban sha'awa

A 'yan sa'o'i bayan da fashewa, jami'an tsaron gudanar ya kafa ainihi daga cikin aikata wannan laifi. Kamar yadda riga ya nuna, shi ya juya ga zama 'yan qasar na daya daga KCR Mukhit Laipanov. Nan da nan mutumin ya ayyana so, bayan ya sanya identikit. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da aikata miyagun laifuka a karkashin wani ƙarya sunan kamar yadda wani real Laipanov karshe ya fado a wani jirgin sama, da kuma 'yan ta'adda kawai amfani da fasfo dinsa.

M bincike a cikin hare-haren kaka

A farkon 2000, buga edition Independent buga wata kasida a cikin abin da aka gaya masa cewa akwai wani ban sha'awa video a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin m. A kan tef shãfe haske, kamar yadda da Rasha mutumin a cikin uniform, wanda aka kama da Chechnya extremists, ya ce kaka hare-haren ta'addanci a 1999 ya faru saboda da laifi na tarayya tsaro da sabis. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, jami'in da ya kasance wani mutum Aleksey Galtin, wanda shi ne wani ma'aikaci na GRU. Rasha soja kama a Chechnya-Dagestani iyaka. Alex ya bayyana cewa, kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba sa hannu a cikin kwanciya nakiyoyin a babban birnin kuma a Jamhuriyar Dagestan bai yarda. Duk da haka, ya kuma kara da cewa ya san wasu daga cikin bayani na shirye-shiryen da ayyukan ta'addanci, "thread" take kaiwa zuwa FSB da GRU. Gulthyn ce scouts sunayen wanda aka shirya laifi.

A shekara bayan da bala'i na Satumba wakilan da FSB sanar da manema a kan sakamako daga cikin gudanar da bincike. Duk wani sabon bayanai ce akwai: wannan jerin wadanda ake zargin, wannan version of abin da ya faru. Amma daya yanki na labarai ne har yanzu akwai, "KGB" da aka ce game da makirci, bisa ga abin da shi yiwuwa a gano da hanya na laifi. Da farko, TNT da RDX daga Chechnya Jamhuriyar fadi a kauyen Mirny (Stavropol Abuja), sa'an nan hawa nakiyoyi a Kislovodsk, sa'an nan - a cikin Rasha babban birnin kasar. A farko batu a Moscow ya kamfanin "Trans-Service", wanda ya kasance a kan titi na Krasnodar. Daga wannan sito bags aka hawa a kan Guryanov Street da kuma Kashirskoye. Hare-haren da aka ma shirya Borisov tafkunan.

A lokacin rani na 2001 a daya daga cikin Final mazauna na Stavropol aka qaddamar na farko saurarenta a kan hali na kaka 1999 hare-haren ta'addanci da ya faru a babban birnin kasar. A cikin jirgin ruwan sun mutane biyar (duk mazauni ne na KCR). Kafin Themis iya tsaya Murat Aslan Bastanovy, Muratbi Bayramukov, Taikang Frenchmen, Muratbi Tuganbaev. The fitina da aka asali da aka gudanar a cikin karachay-Cherkess Jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, da lauyoyi na wadanda ake zargin da'awar cewa al'amarin kamata a yi la'akari da wani juri, wanda a Cherkessk a lokacin da aka ba su halicci. Saboda wannan dalili, al'amarin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Stavropol. The tsari da aka rufe.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 2003, da Rasha m Janar ta Office sanar da kammala laifi bincike, wanda aka qaddamar a kan facts na fashewa da zama gine-gine a biranen Moscow da Volgodonsk. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, mafi yawan wadanda ake zargin an shafe a lokacin counter-yan ta'adda aiki a Chechnya, da kuma sauran da aka yankewa hukuncin babban birnin yankin kotu ɗaurin rai da rai.

ƙarshe

Zai yiwu mafi m, sinister da girma yanayi sun kai harin a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1999. Putin a matsayin shugaban kasa a yau ake yin duk abin da zai yiwu ya tabbatar da cewa 'yan asalin ji a kalla jami'an tsaro, da suke zaune a Rasha. Duk da haka, da ayyukan masu tsauraran ra'ayoyin samun lokacinta, da kuma a duniya. Kawai tare, a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da sauran kasashe za su iya neutralize da barazana da ta'addanci. Don warware wannan matsala na bukatar a jitu da kuma hadewa aikin jami'an tsaro da kuma gawawwakin dokar kasa da kasa.