Abin da irin Maple ne ya fi kowa?

Maple - Tree of mai kyau, musamman a cikin fall a sau a lokacin da ta kambi aka zuba duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, rawaya da kuma ja. A launi palette ne sosai bambancin, akwai wanzu launuka kamar rawaya, zinariya rawaya, orange, launin ruwan kasa, ja, da shunayya, zaitun, lemun tsami, orange-ja.

A sassa daban daban na duniya, akwai Maple iri da suke da sosai daban-daban kambi siffar ganye, 'ya'yan siffar da sauran fasali, amma ya kasance a cikin wannan HALITTAR - Maple (Acer L.), akwai game da 160 jinsunan. A baya can, Maples Maple nasa ne a gidan, muna yanzu sanya shi a cikin iyali sapindaceae (Sapindaceae).

Ta yaya domin sanin irin Maple

Maple nau'in za a iya bambanta da siffar ganye. Maple Holly yana da saba shaci - biyar ruwan wukake, a wani Maple filin daga uku zuwa biyar, a wata Maple nada faru da tara, Maple Manchurian yana a kan uku leaf petiole. Maple 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna. Dvukrylatki zahiri strekozinyh da nau'i na fuka-fuki, wanda a jinsuna daban ne daga kusurwoyi mabambanta: a Maple melkolistogo - a mike, haske Maple a wani obtuse kwana, yayin da Maple filin impellers shirya a mike layin.

Ta yaya kuma inda girma maples

Yawancin lokaci maples - wani itace girma a tsawo daga 10 zuwa 40 m, amma akwai ma jinsin furannin Maple. Irin wannan shrubs daga tushe tushe na dama rassan diverge, wani lokacin kai goma-mita tsawo. Saba Maple itatuwa - deciduous, Evergreen amma akwai iri Maple 'yan qasar zuwa kudancin nahiyar Asia da kuma Rum yankin.

A mafi cikakken duk irin Maple aka gabatar a yankunan duwatsu na gabashin Asiya. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa wannan shi ne inda ta fara ƙaura. Maples girma a Turai, Arewa da kuma Tsakiyar America, ta Kudu Asia, Arewacin Afrika. Abin sha'awa, a Australia da kuma Kudancin Amirka, wadannan itatuwa ba faruwa.

Maples a Rasha

A Rasha, Maple bayyana 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, da kuma shi ne na farko dutse Maple Holly, wanda aka dasa a cikin sufi lambuna da boyars. A kadan daga baya, a wani kore al'adu fara amfani da sauran iri Maple - Tatar, Manchu, akwatin m. Yanzu sararin Rasha an girma 20 jinsunan maples, sun fi na kowa Tatarian Maple, Maple White (psevdoplatanovy), filin Maple, Maple, Holly (platanolisty).

Maple Holly ne mafi prevalent. Yana da wani tsayi itacen (up to 28 m) da ciwon m siffar zobe kambi. A kananan bishiyoyi da haushi shi ne m, m-kasa-kasa launi, ƙarshe zama kusan baki da kuma rufe tsaye fasa.

Maple filin ya kai wani tsawo na 15 m, yana mai ganga tare da brownish bawo, kuma m mai siffar zobe kambi. Yana tolerates sausaya, sai wani lokacin amfani ga Hedges, amma mafi sau da yawa ga kungiyar da kuma mutum plantings.

Tatarian Maple - a kananan itacen da wani santsi, kusan baki haushi. Yana yana da m look ba kawai a cikin kaka, amma a lokacin rani, lokacin da shi kāsa yin amfani da yawa m-ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, lionfish.

Maple fari (wanda kuma ake kira sycamore) zai iya isa wani tsawo na 35 m. Yana yana da fadi da domed kambi. A haushi a kan kananan bishiyoyi ne fari, tare da shekaru darkens kuma exfoliate. A itace amfani a yi na kida, domin samar da ado veneer furniture.

Kamar yadda amfani da Maple

A tsohon Rasha a spring Maple samu Maple sap da kuma tafasa syrup. Yanzu a irin wannan hanyar tsantsa daga Birch sap, amma Maple sap manta. A Canada, Maple yadu amfani da su samar da wani Maple syrup kuma kara masana'antu sugar samar. Irin Maple amfani ga wadannan dalilai, da kuma ake kira - Maple sugar, wani yanki daga abin da aka nuna a kan tutar da Canada.

Domin itace amfani Maple jinsunan da girma a yankin. Alal misali, a Arewacin Amirka, wannan Maple sugar, a kasashen Turai - fari Maple.

Maples a Japan

A Japan Maple musamman da aka girmama matsayin wata alama ce yawa da kuma har abada. An sau da yawa amfani da su haifar da wani bonsai. Musamman horar da palmate Maple. Nuna da yawa daga cikin lambu siffofin, bambanta da launuka iri-iri na ganye da kuma ladabi da su siffar. Wadannan Maple tsaye za a iya kwatanta da mafi m na fure shirye-shirye.

A hoto na nuna wani mai Maple wadannan iri:

• Photo 1 - filin Maple bari.
• Photo 2 Maple bar fari.
• photo 3- Maple tartar.
• Photo 4 - Maple sugar.
• Photo 5 - Japan maples.