Ma'adanai Perm Territory: location, bayanin da kuma jerin

Rasha - arziki kasa a duniya cikin sharuddan ma'adinai adibas. Mutane da yawa na da karkararta, adana a cikin ƙirjinka adibas na iskar gas, da man fetur, tama, da kuma sauransu. D. Wata irin wannan yanki, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta karkashin kasa dũkiya, ne Perm yankin.

Janar bayani game da Perm yankin

Perm ne a bangaren da Volga Tarayya District. 1.12.2005 aka kafa. Da aka sani a matsayin mai Perm yankin, ga abin da Komi-Perm cin gashin kanta District aka annexed.

A cikin harshen da Komi Region shi ake kira da kalmar "Parma", wanda ke nufin tudu, wanda aka rufe da spruce gandun daji. An yi imani da cewa sunan "Perm" da aka samu daga kalmar "Parma". Territory mazauna an kira Perm.

Geographically, da Perm yankin nufin da Western Urals da aka located a jamsin na Turai da kuma Asiya. Its yanki - 160 600 sq. km, wanda shi ne game da 1% na yankin na Rasha.

Janar bayani game da karkashin kasa da arziki na Perm yankin

Complex ƙasa na dutse da bayyana ƙasa na yankin ya bayyana richness na albarkatun ma'adinai. Ma'adanai Perm Krai rayayye mined da kuma saduwa da kayayyaki bukatun na biyu da yankin da kuma kasar baki daya. A vastness na gefen samu da kuma bincika kusan 1,400 adibas na iri daban-daban ma'adanai, wanda akwai fiye da 49 jinsin.

A gaban ma'adanai dogara a kan rayuwar wani Rasha yankin. Suna amfani ga ci gaban sassa na masana'antu samar da aikin noma, gine-gine. Abin da ma'adanai ne a cikin Perm yankin?

Nedra Abuja dauke da dama tama, iskar gas, gishiri, mai, peat, zinariya kuma ko da Diamonds, farar ƙasa, kayan gini, kuma mafi.

Ma'adinai bincike - wuya laborious aiki. Wannan shiga geologists. A duniya da aka sani ma'aunan kasa Kalmar "Permian". Yana da aka bude da wani masanin kimiyya daga Ingila Roderick Murchison, aikata a 1841, wani balaguro zuwa tekun na kogin. Yegoshikha da kuma fara gano da adibas na zamanin d kankara.

salts adibas

Ma'adanai Perm baki shahara gishiri adibas. Verkhnekamskoye gishiri adibas a kan ta reserves dauki 2 nd wuri a duniya. An located kusa da garin Solikamsk da Berezniki. Iko gishiri yadudduka a nan ne a daban-daban zurfin daga 90 zuwa 600 m A babba Layer -. Halite, potash kuma da alama shi ne magnesium, potassium da lowermost siffofin, a hade tare da wani dutse.
A gaban wannan gishiri adibas, muna zamar masa dole ya ga tẽku, wanda ya a cikin Perm yankin miliyan 200 da suka wuce, sa'an nan bace.

Mining ayyukan a cikin Perm yankin suka fara yawa ƙarni da suka wuce. A cikin XV karni na farko gishiri kifi, ya shirya da Novgorod fatake Kalinnikova. Daga baya, gishiri samar muhimmanci kumbura industrialists Stroganov, wanda fitar dashi da shi don sayarwa a wasu yankuna da kuma kasashen waje.

A farkon XX karni, potash da magnesium salts da aka samu. A Perm yankin akwai potassium salts pinkish launi kira sylvinite. Wannan albarkatun kasa domin samar da takin, gilashin da sauransu. D. Mined gishiri orange da kuma zurfin ja launi, daga abin da m karfe magnesium amfani da jirgin sama gini, kuma Shipbuilding.

burbushin habaka

Burbushin habaka Perm Territory wakilci bambancin da jinsunan.
Da farko man a cikin Kama aka gano a 1929. Haka ya faru a kusa da kauyen na Verhnechusovskie garuruwa, kuma ya kasance abin mamaki. Na biyu mai filin Krasnokamskoye bude a 1934. Yana daga baya aka samu a wasu yankunan na lardin. Perm man da aka sani na da high quality.

Yau, a yankin na game da 160 da aka sani hydrocarbon adibas, tsakanin wanda aka ɓullo da 3 gas, da man fetur 89, gas-man 18. Babban samarwa ne da za'ayi a kudancin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan. A mafi ɓullo da filayen ne Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe da Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm arziki da kuma kwal. An samu a yankuna biyu: Kizel da lebe. Kizel ci tasa ya dade wani tushen da man fetur ga mafi yawan Rasha.

A cewar Sashen nazarin a cikin Perm yankin mai yawa na peat - game da biliyan 2 ton.

"Precious" ma'adanai

A cikin yankin na yankin Krasnovishersky mined Diamonds. Diamond adibas gano a karafa unguwar masana'antu a cikin kwari. Koiva. A farko lu'u-lu'u da aka samu a Rasha ne a cikin Perm yankin, a 1829.

A yankin yana da fiye da shekara ɗari daya a cikin kwari. Vishera aka gudanar zinariya karafa. The most ajiya ne Chuvalskoe, wanda aka bude a 1898 da kuma Popovskaya tudu. Found adibas na marmara, ma'adini, Citrine, selenite da uvarovite.

yi ma'adanai

Sama da shi da aka tattauna abin da ma'adanai arziki a Perm. Duk da haka, wannan ba dukan jerin. A babban iri-iri daban-daban yi ma'adanai na Perm Krai.

Akwai da yawa daban-daban ma'adanai, wanda ake amfani da dyes. Akwai adibas volkonskoite amfani a yi na Paints da enamels. Its main adibas ne a Chastinsky District. Red baƙin ƙarfe oxide wakilta Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim adibas.

42 yana hakar wurare ocher shirya a Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo da kuma sauran yankunan. A yankin da aka rayayye mined farar ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani don samar da al'ada yi lemun tsami. 7 sani adibas: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, Arewa Sharashinskoe, manyan-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Akwai adibas na dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite a Orda da Uinskoye yankunan, da kuma akwai 37 abubuwa na kumbura lãka. The most of su - da kuma Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe filin.

Clay adibas suna located a kusan kowane administrative gundumar. Duk wani ajiya-otoschiteley yashi, yashi-tsakuwa cakuda, da sauransu. D.

Mining baki

A ma'aunan kasa taswirar yankin aka karin domin ta bambancin da dũkiya na karkashin kasa da albarkatun ma'adinai. Aka bayyana a sama wanda ma'adanai suna mined a Perm yankin. Ya zauna a san yadda za a amfani da hanya tushe. Albarkatun ma'adinai a Perm yankin ne da za'ayi da dama da bangaren masana'antu. Daga cikin su - inji aikin injiniya, mai, man fetur, metallurgical, sunadarai, petrochemical da kuma iskar gas masana'antu, da sauransu.

Yadda ya kamata aiki na zamani hadaddun Enterprises ga hakar da kuma aiki na man fetur da kuma iskar gas.

97% na dukkan Rasha potash samar a cikin Perm yankin.
A cikin Rasha kasuwa a yankin ne shugaba a wani iri-iri na masana'antu aiki wurare.