Rhubarb - a perennial ganye na a gidan Polygonaceae da kuma shi ne mai muhimmanci da abinci da samfur. Ya zo daga kasar Sin, Manchuria. a cikin daji shi ke tsiro a cikin Altai, Far East Siberia. Kwanan nan, rhubarb ya zama ƙara rare kuma suna girma da yawa growers. Yana za a iya sauƙi gane mai iko da branched rhizome, a mike m mai tushe, da ciwon m tsarin, da kuma babban hilar dlinnochereshkovye bar toothed ko palmate-lobed siffar. Stalks, yawanci ƙare paniculate Inflorescence. Wannan al'ada blooms fari, pinkish, greenish ko (infrequently) ja furanni. Daga bisani, da shuka bada 'ya'ya, a cikin bayyanar kama triangular kwayoyi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana yadda ya girma rhubarb a kan rani gida. Amfani da wadannan dubaru, za ka iya samun mai kyau girbi da kuma yin amfani da muhimmanci da kuma arziki a cikin abubuwan da alama bitamin tushe na wannan perennial a dafa wani iri-iri na jita-jita: jam, compotes, ababen hawa, soups, da dai sauransu Wannan inji ƙunshi babban adadin Organic acid (malic acid, oxalic acid, da dai sauransu), Vitamins (P, C), da potassium salts. Tun zamanin da, shi da ake amfani da magani dalilai don rage gassing da kuma inganta hanji motility.
Rhubarb: dasa da kuma kula. Features na namo
Wannan perennial tsiro da kyau a lãka kuma loamy kasa. Kullum daukawa acidity, amma duk da haka ya fi son PH tazara 5.5-7. Ga kyau shuka girma yana bukatar zurfin noma Layer. Talauci ɓullo da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa a boggy yankunan, a yankunan da high tsaye na ruwan karkashin kasa. Kafin dasa rhubarb (don fada) mãkirci shirya: yin organics (har zuwa 10 kg / m²), lemun tsami (500 g / m²), superphosphate da potassium taki (30 g / m²). Spring dole kara nitrogen ciyar (20 g / m²), yayin da kai tsaye saukowa a kan kowane rami aka sanya humus ko takin.
Rhubarb: dasa da kuma kula. haifuwa
A daya site, wannan shuka iya a al'ada girma game da tsawon shekaru 15, amma shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga wani sashe da ya dashi a kalla sau daya a shekaru goma. Wannan perennial karbe a cikin hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da kuma division na rhizomes. A karshe shi ne mafi sauki da kuma dace Hanyar kiwo al'adu. rhubarb shuka da aka raba a fall, domin wannan zabi da ya fi iko, da kyau-ɓullo da sarƙaƙƙiya. Su yanke shears ko shebur cikin da dama sassa (har zuwa 4) a cikin irin wannan hanyar da kowane gutsure sun 2 manyan buds da lafiya asalinsu. A sassan da aka bi da tare da gawayi. Da wani ɓaɓɓake daga bushe da dasa a sabon, pre-shirye yankunan. Tsaba suna sown ko dai a marigayi kaka, ko spring. Suna sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin game 3 cm. Rhubarb harbe bayyana bayan wani talakawan of 17 days, bayan da suka kasance ana thinned haka ne, nisan tsakanin seedlings ya 20 cm, da kuma samar da tara. Bayan shekaru biyu, shrubs za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri. Shuka da ƙasa clod a kan rhizome da aka canjawa wuri a cikin dasa rami, da zurfin abin da ya kamata su kasance a kan tsari na 50 cm. A kasar gona ne compacted kuma shayar peat ciyawa (humus). Tsakanin bushes 80 da aka kiyaye tafi cm.
Rhubarb. Dasa da kuma kula da dadi perennial
Kula da wannan shuka shi ne lokaci-lokaci kau na weeds, m watering (musamman a kan zafi, zafi kwanaki), loosening kasar gona a kusa da daji, da kuma tsakanin layuka da kuma barbarar. Long da kuma dadi rhubarb stalks za a iya samu ta hanyar wani daidai kuma dace watering shi. A lokacin kakar bushes moisturize 4 sau, ta amfani game da 40 lita / m². Da ruwa da yawa ya aikata petioles tastier da kasa acidic. Kuma ya kara da girbi ya kamata a tsare cire Inflorescence. A lokacin da tattara da stalks suka kamata ba za a yanke, kuma a hankali janye daga. A farko tushen za a iya girbe a lõkacin da suka isa game da 30 cm, na gaba - 60 cm. Amma ga barbarar, sa'an nan a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, amfani da kwayoyin (mullein, kaza taki) da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani ( "nitrophoska", "Kemira-wagon "). Sun yi bayan na biyu thinning, kowane 12 kwana a wani lokaci. A m shekaru, rhubarb hadu sau 3 da kakar. A farkon spring yin superphosphate (20 g / m²), ammonium sulfate (10 g) da kuma potassium (10 g). Bayan 4 makonni bayan da farko ciyar yin superphosphate (20 ta 10 L). A watan Agusta, samar da wani uku hanya (potash da phosphate takin). A cikin hunturu, kunsa da auku ganye rhubarb. Dasa da kuma kula da shuka dole ne a za'ayi daidai da za a dace, sa'an nan da shuka zai zama a gare shekaru masu yawa ba wani mai arziki girbi stalks.