Haske sallama - mai kyau haske

Electric halin yanzu gudana ba kawai a karafa, amma a cikin taya da kuma gas. Duk da haka, da ya kwarara inji na lantarki halin yanzu a cikin wadannan wasu lokuta. A duk gas ta fara da lantarki sallama. Shi ne ta hanyar da yanayi na iya zama na dama iri, daya daga cikinsu - da ake kira haske sallama.

Don gane da abin da shi ne, za ka iya ganin bayanin irin gwajin da masana kimiyya ya nuna wannan sabon abu. Domin ta yin amfani da wani gilashi tube na wani tsawon, wanda suke a cikin iyakar biyu wayoyin. Sun gama tushen DC. Akwai yiwuwa guda biyu na kara gwaji - ko fara a hankali kara da irin ƙarfin lantarki zuwa darajar da dama dubu volts ko fara tsotso iska daga tube wa wani matsin lamba akan rage a ciki to dama mm. Hg. shafi.

By ragewan da matsa lamba ga wani daraja a wani haske tube flares igiyar daga lantarki zuwa lantarki. Yana bayyana a haske sallama. Its bayyanar taimaka wa low jini, kuma shi yana goyan bayan da sakandare electron watsi daga cathode. Gaskiyar cewa a karkashin al'ada yanayi gas ba gudanar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu, amma a karkashin yanayi na musamman, kamar yadda aka bayyana, an lantarki halin yanzu gudana tsakanin wayoyin. A wannan yanayin, da m ions bombard da cathode da kuma buga electrons gare ta.

yanzu kwarara saboda da samuwar free cajin yan dako, amma ginshikai na su bayyanar shi ne daban-daban. Muna yanzu da aka sani wadannan jini a gas - da walƙiya, Corona, baka da kuma haske. A dalilan saboda wanda yanzu ya fara gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, suna ma daban-daban. Lokacin da muka tsotso iska daga cikin gilashi tube, sa'an nan a karshen, mun samu wani haske fitarwa, da kuma lokacin da muka kara da irin ƙarfin lantarki a kan lantarki wayoyi - Spark.

Domin kada ya koma zuwa ga rarrabuwa, mun lura cewa akwai m da wadanda ba kai. Iri m jini an riga aka jera, kuma ba atomatik bayyana a cikin wani ƙarin waje effects.

Duk wani nau'i na ban sha'awa ragowa da kuma samun sosai m Properties, amma har yanzu mayar da hankali a kan daya daga cikinsu. Bari mu ga abin da haske sallama. Idan ka bincika ta waje bayyana, biyu yankunan za a iya kafa - wadanda ba bayyanãwa da glowing. Unlighted kira cathode duhu sarari da luminous - m shafi, kuma shi ya dauki kusan dukan girma daga cikin tube.

Haske da launi dogara da gas matsakaici a cikin abin da sallama ya auku. Wadannan luminous shambura ake amfani da fitilu, da ake kira mai kyalli fitilu. Kuma talla fitilu kuma yi amfani da wadannan shambura. Kuma aiwatar da Popular kuma lighting zane ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba tare da irin wannan kayayyakin.

Duk da haka, wannan ba duk yiwu aikace-aikace na haske fitarwa. Akwai masana'antu kamar Laser fasaha da kuma jini sunadarai. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga kayan aiki surface hardening ne da za'ayi haske fitarwa don inganta lalacewa juriya, taurin, da juriya ga cavitation.

Daga cikin sauran yiwu aikace-aikace na bayyana sakamako iya ambaci da amfani a musamman na'urorin dogara ne a kan wani haske sallama sakamako. Su za a iya amfani da su tsara halin yanzu da kuma irin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin kariya da na'urorin da kuma karawa da na'urorin oscillator. Duk da haka, da lantarki sallama iya zama a ke so. Alal misali, a Corona lantarki sallama daga ikon Lines haddasa ikon hasara, amma wannan bai shafi wani haske fitarwa, wanda mu a yanzu sha'awar.

Shawara na lantarki halin yanzu a cikin gas a yarda kafa ginshikai na da ya faru, ciki har da fahimtar abin da ya ƙunshi wani haske sallama. Aka bayyana embodiments na da amfani a masana'antu da kuma fasaha.