Himalayan itacen al'ul (Cedrus deodara): Description

M longevity, da iko, ƙarfi, da kyau na Himalayan itacen al'ul, da kuma deodar kamar yadda masana kimiyyar kira shi, shi ne Flora na Asia, saduwa a cikin Himalayas na Nepal da kuma Popular duwatsu shimfidar, Afghanistan da India. Wannan ban sha'awa ephedra rayu har zuwa shekaru 1000, ba tare da rasa da m ado da kuma nuna da ban mamaki damar yanayi. Wannan itace da Latin sunan Cedrus deodara za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Description of jinsunan

Deodar - daya daga cikin jinsunan itatuwan al'ul a Pine iyali. Kamar da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki, shi ne abin mamaki labarin, girma zuwa 50-60 mita a tsawo, kafa wani matashi, wani kambi mazugi da halayyar dan kadan blunted koli da kuma drooping harbe. Matsayin mai mulkin, babu wani layering na kambi tsarin, muhimmi zuwa wasu wakilan da HALITTAR. Tare da shekaru saman bishiya zama mafi taso, kwarangwal rassan horizontally mike da kuma hasarar gyara conical siffar.

Wannan conifer tana nufin azumi-girma jinsuna. Cedar undemanding kuma hada da sauran nan da nan iyali (fir, Pine da spruce) suranta coniferous gandun daji.

Cedrus deodara: siffofi da shuke-shuke

A diamita na giant akwati daga sama zuwa 3 mita. Strong tushen taimaka itacen da aka gudanar a kan wani shoestring dutsen kasa, saboda deodar iya girma ko da a tsawon 3500 m saman teku matakin. A Himalayas mai shimfiɗa a kan duniya map a kan yankuna da dama Amurka inda ƙasa haihuwa ne low. Kila, wannan al'amari kawo ci gaban irin wannan tushen tsarin. Himalayan itacen al'ul da aka horar a kasashen Turai -. A kudancin Jamus, Poland, da kuma wasu inda ta ke tsiro zuwa 12-18 m tare da diamita na 6-8 m a kambi al'adu da yanayin deodar an girma a kudancin yankunan Rasha, da Caucasus, Crimea ..

Wood da aka sani ga m itace - m, taushi da kuma m, a lokaci guda, ko da yaushe a bukatar.

A haushi da kuma needles

Abin lura ado itacen al'ul haushi - duhu launin ruwan kasa, da santsi, m, har ma a wani matashi, kuma m-kasa-kasa, dissected cikin rectangular tiles, daga mafi balagagge itatuwan al'ul. Sun harbe wajen takaice, bakin ciki da kuma maras ban sha'awa, m kuma drooping a iyakar.

Spirally located a kan rassan da needles iya zama guda, bakin ciki, kaifi da kuma dogon (har zuwa 50 mm) da kuma tattara a kananan daure. Needles m, m, tare da jinsin gefuna kore, silvery-m, bluish ko blue-m inuwõyinta suna kusa, gaba daya thornless, blunting-ishãra.

Himalayan itacen al'ul: da Cones da tsaba

A watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba ore da kuma shimfidawa pollen. Bumps cewa ya bayyana a saman da kambi, suna located singly, da wuya biyu tare. Fuskantar sama, su ne oblong a siffar da plump kamar yadda kegs. isa 7-13 cm a tsawon kuma 5-7 cm a diamita. Da tabbaci zaune a kan takaice stalks, suna maturing 1.5 years. A hankali canza launi (bluish daga terracotta farko zuwa launin ruwan kasa sautunan), bumps bayan-ripening repeaters rarrabu, sakewa da wani jam'i na tsaba.

M lebur sandan iri Sikeli an quntata da tushe kusan rectangular babba baki. Tsaba kodadde m obovate 6-7 mm a fadin, tapering a tushe, kai 12-17 mm a tsawon. Suna sanye take da wani babban m reshe, kyale da tsaba ya warwatsa a kan wani fairly tsawon nisa. Ba kamar kwayoyi da itacen al'ul Pine, Himalayan itacen al'ul tsaba ne inedible, amma wannan a wata hanya ba, ragẽwo da kyau kwarai ado sakamako na irin wannan al'ada, kamar yadda wani Himalayan itacen al'ul. Cones, directed zuwa sama da kuma tam gwada tufafi a kan rassan, ne mai ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin itacen da suke da ban mamaki ado.

Preferences Deodar

Wanne tsiro a cikin yankunan duwatsu na Afghanistan da kuma a cikin arewa na Himalayan deodar daidai ji a daji asashe, ta shãfe wayewa. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ya sa tururi a birane rinjayar da shi m asarar ado sakamako. Hanta da kuma ascetic, deodar daban-daban m ci gaba a cikin matasa da kuma matsakaici - a adulthood. Yanã fitar da mai shading, mai gwada sanyi-resistant - withstands short-rayu drop a zafin jiki zuwa -25 ° C a windless wuri.

Yadda yawa Pine itatuwa, Pine yana low ƙasa haihuwa, ke tsiro da kyau a kan loams kuma zare jiki jure gaban lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa, amma da babban abun ciki na iya haifar da chlorosis - wani sosai tsanani cutar da bayyana needles batawa a yellow-orange inuwõyinta suna kusa, kuma wani gagarumin bata lokaci a cikin girma. Shuke-shuke a cikin al'adu ne kusan a matsayin picky kamar su daji da takwarorinsu, amma girma mafi alhẽri a yankunan da slaboizvestkovymi, itãce da iska-permeable kasa ba tare da kusa karkata daga ruwan karkashin kasa. Karuwan zafi, m watering da dumi sauyin yanayi - da mafi kyaun yanayi ga nasara ci gaban da itace. Wadannan m Refayawa sau da yawa fama da tsananin iska, don haka da wuri a zabi su saukowa kare.

namo itacen al'ul

Thermophilic deodar ba tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi na matsakaici Rasha latitudes. Ta rarraba ba ya mika hayin tekun Black Sea, Crimea da Caucasus Shefela. Yana da yake a wadannan wurare dabam- dabam Himalayan itacen al'ul sarauniya Kwayoyin. Duk da cewa da deodar mahaifarsa - Himalayas, a duniya taswirar dake a cikin dumi nahiyar zone, lambu tsakiyar latitudes yanzu ƙara yarda da matsayin da namo na Himalayan itacen al'ul, da kuma sau da yawa irin wannan gwaje-gwajen da aka kammala cikin nasara. Ya kamata ne kawai za a shiryar da shawara na gogaggen lambu, kamar yadda cultivars a matsakaici canjin yanayin ya dauki tushen ba a cikin samfurin wuya fiye da a kudancin yankunan. Musamman m ne matasa itatuwa, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 3 mita. Suna bukatar tsari ga hunturu, wanda aka yi amfani a lokacin da kafa subzero yanayin zafi.

Rufe littattafai da aka zaba dangane sirri zabi. Dauke su mafi m breathable kayan - spruce spruce rassan, tufafin makoki. Lokacin da kimanta kan matsananci hunturu lapnika dacewa da peculiar gidajen yin rufi abu.

takin

Ciyar da ake bukata domin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda Himalayan itacen al'ul. Girma zai zama shi ne mafi nasara tare da yin amfani da taki da ake samarwa a Jamus ko Greenworld Rasha alama "kore allura". Ciyar da kashe shuka sau uku a kakar - a watan Afrilu, da kuma Yuni Yuli. Ciyar da nitric bangaren gabatar har Agusta domin shoot girma a lokacin rani marigayi wahalad hunturu. Saboda haka, daga watan Yuli nitrogenous takin ba su samar, da kuma itacen al'ul ake azurtã phosphorus-potassium far.

Amfani a wurin shakatawa da kuma lambu ciki

Deodar - daya daga cikin rare ornamental lambu al'ada a cikin Crimea da kuma Black Sea Coast. Experience dabarun noma na namo al'adu Dates baya ga tsakiyar karni na 20th. Yau deodar - sabõda shakatawa itace a kudancin Rasha. Individuality, fara'a da kuma monumental kyakkyawa - musamman da na ephedra.

A mafi m tsohon itatuwa, mai iko, tare da fadi da yada kambi, a nade a cikin wani silvery-kore hazo da taushi needles.

Himalayan itacen al'ul Used a iri-iri, kungiyoyi, was, a cikin lungu singly ko a daban-daban wuri mai faɗi qagaggun. Sun itatuwa jure pruning kuma suna da sauri mayar da. Irin dasa ne sau da yawa ya canza kama zuwa Hedges mafi m siffofi.