Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol da Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" litattafan Gogol

Babu Rasha birni ba jawo hankalin da yawa da hankali na marubuta na lokuta daban-daban, kamar yadda St Petersburg. Ya zama hanya-wuyar warwarewa fashion alama ce, da wata hanya-zamanin. Petersburg kamar janyo hankalin, fa, tã da tunanin marubuta, da fara'a, sau da yawa duhu da kuma m, ba zai yiwu ba a tsayayya wa. Yana da aka gabatar a matsayin halitta mai rai, kamar yadda protagonist, a matsayin unbridled abubuwa dauke kawai mutuwa da halaka. Unequal sawa da kuma ganin Arewa Palmyra marubuta. Saboda haka, a daban-daban fassarar da image na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol da Pushkin.

Petersburg ta hanyar da idanu na A. S. Pushkina

Domin Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg ya kasance mai zaunanniyar autocracy, da take da Petrine da sake fasalin da kuma nuna jigon da zamanin, ta hali, da kuma halaye na oda. The haske image na birnin da aka gabatar a daya daga cikin kananan bala'in - "The Bronze doki", kazalika da "The Queen of spades", "The Stationmaster" daga cikin jerin "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Belkin" kuma da dama wasu ayyuka.

A "The Bronze doki" image na St. Petersburg Pushkin garwaya da image na Bitrus, da siyasa da ayyukan. Ya zama birnin da embodiment autocracy, shi ne birni na Bitrus I, babban birnin na Rasha jihar.

Duk da haka, da image na St. Petersburg nuna ba kawai yawa da kuma kyau na Bitrus ayyuka, amma kuma gazawan na talakawa mutane a gaban ta ikon da inevitability. Irin wannan kashi, shi ne shara duniya da kuma daukan rai. Saboda haka, rayuwa an lalatar da ambaliyar Eugene da amarya.

Pushkin a cikin bala'i kiwata tambaya na Bitrus ya gyãra, wanda, ba shakka, da yawa canja ga mafi alhẽri a cikin kasar, amma, duk da haka, bai karo da bukatun mutum. Wannan musu ya rage warware matsalar, da kuma birnin zama wata alama ce da wannan matsala.

waƙar yabon Allah to St. Petersburg

A landmark shi ne gabatarwar da bala'i "The Bronze hau doki." Yana tsaye daga kan bango na wadannan surori aiki ta solemnity, farin ciki da kuma haske. shigarwa ne sau da yawa dauke dabam daga dukan bala'i da kira da take na St. Petersburg. Dauka don kwatantawa tare da shi cikin hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol, Dostoevsky da sauran Rasha marubuta, wanda sau da yawa tafiyar da baki kawai tare da Pushkin.

M da mugunyar Petersburg

A zuciya na "The Queen of spades" A. S. Pushkina ne sufi da labarin. A protagonist - a Jamus - wani m yar wasan caca. Ya aka kama da mahaukaci bege sanin asĩri a cikin, uku cards, da rike da haihuwa Countess. Pushkin a fili da kuma daki-daki, ya bayyana a m da m rayuwa 'yan wasa suke ciyar dukan lokaci Playing cards. All high jama'a - daga matasa zuwa haihuwa - shi ne batun da wannan cuta. Hoton zama wata alama ce da babban birnin St. Petersburg, wanda aka steeped a Sufi da maganar banza. City, halakakku da mutane, erasing mutum disfiguring ra'ayin da kuma akida. Pushkin bayyana yankunan da sakamako na zamantakewa haddasawa. A babba aji na lokaci ba zai iya kwatanta rayuwata ba tare da katin wasanni, jawabin da wannan sana'a dukan lokaci da kuma kudi. Maps aka gina a kan wani pedestal daga cikin mafi muhimmancin. Akwai lokuta idan wani mutum rasa matarsa.

A lokaci guda a cikin Vogue aka tunanin game da rawar da rabo, a cikin hali na mutum makoma. Wannan falsafa ne daidai a hade tare da ya shahara caca. Wannan a fili kwatanta ta da Jamus, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da shi zai yiwu su koyi da m katin nufin Providence, kuma mafi girma darajar wadãtu da dũkiya da matsayi a cikin al'umma. Wannan abin da ya bayyana Petersburg a "The Queen of spades."

Hakazalika, babban birnin kasar fa, tã Pushkin, a "The Stationmaster". Petersburg high jama'a wakilin - jami'in Minsk - bayyana son kai, m, kuma m mutum. Duk da yake Vyrin - matalauta da kariyar, amma da halin kirki da mutum, shi ne mai sauki stationmaster, wanda da dama zuwa babban birnin kasar ne kawai ga gaskiya cewa ya mayar.

Pushkin musamman mayar da hankali a kan falsity na St. Petersburg. Alal misali, a da ado saurayi daukan kudi Vyrin. Yana halitta hoto na birnin, inda duk abin da yake ba abin da alama, birnin da biyu kasa.

A cikin wadannan ayyuka siffar Pushkin ta Petersburg daukan kan halaye kamar yaudara, mugunta, callousness.

Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol

Petersburg litattafan Gogol da Pushkin, yana da bambance-bambance da kuma kamance. Muradi Sufi, callousness, ikon da sarauta zai zama key a litattafan Gogol ta image na St. Petersburg, amma ƙaddamar da kuma nuna su ne quite daban-daban.

Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol rayu lokaci mai tsawo a cikin babban birnin kasar, wanda karfi da aka nuna a cikin ayyukansa. Subject Petersburg litattafan Gogol ta aiki ne daya daga cikin manyan. Ya rubuta jerin ko da Petersburg labaru.

Petersburg litattafan Gogol - wani m fantasy duniya cike da ciki Sufi. A duniya mulki ta hanyar ikon da alatu, da kuma cikin karamin mutum ba daraja wani abu da kuma iya bace ba tare da barin wani memory kansa da hatsi. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol - wani wuri inda mutane magana da kansu, su noses gudu daga su masu da kuma suke shahararren a cikin al'umma, da kuma abubuwa zo rayuwa.

Saboda haka, image na St. Petersburg a litattafan Gogol ta aiki za a iya takaitashi a matsayin sa na hyperbole, grotesque kuma satire.

Kirsimeti da kuma real Petersburg ta hanyar da idanu na litattafan Gogol

Labari "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti" ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko don bayyana Petersburg litattafan Gogol. A garin bayyana wa Vakula fabulously m da ringing duniya. A duk bangarorin da shi ne kewaye da wani yawa na haske da kuma sauti m motsi a kan titunan mai ban mamaki, rai gida kamar kallon shi. A bayanin da fadar da Empress kuma duk sabon abu da kuma fabulously, kuma zane-zane, da kuma matakala da kuma kofa kwa'di; da mazaunan da kansu suke ado a mai haske dama kayayyaki. A garin bayyana a cikin ƙawa da fairytale kyakkyawa.

Ya mabanbanta a "The Sufeto-Janar". Wannan ba wani aljanna-labari, amma a ainihi image na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol. A birnin zama real hadin wuri inda Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin wani mutum - dũkiya.

A comedy game da biyu haruffa gaya Petersburg - Khlestakov da baransa Osip. A idanun sufeto janar karatu gani a birni inda yake mulki da darajõji, kuma alatu. Iyakance mafarkai na a tausayin hukuma, fata m ko ciyar da su Field Marshal. Saboda haka Khlestakov ga kansa arziki da daraja na ji tsõronku, kuma girmamawa. Domin Osip Petersburg kaucewa daban-daban. Yana da wani birni ta hanyar da idanu wani bawa, a cikin abin da babu wani alatu, amma akwai wani iri-iri na dama ayyuka: hawa a taksi, wasan kwaikwayo, rawa karnuka. Kuma ya so ya fi a birnin ladabi da mutane a cikin hira. Petersburg Osip yawa more real da hankulansu ƙirƙirãwa sufeto.

Petersburg "Matattu Rayukan"

Cikin dukanin marubuci ta hanyar canza ra'ayi Nikolai zuwa Arewa Palmyra. Amma, ko da hankali sāke, shi ya rike ta da muhimmanci fasali a cikin image na St. Petersburg litattafan Gogol. "Matattu Rayukan" ne mafi m zane na wadannan canje-canje.

Kowane babi na waka litattafan Gogol ambaci Petersburg, kar ka manta ka gaya game da shi da wasu baki. Saboda haka, da zaran Chichikov koro up zuwa gidan cin abinci, marubucin Abin mamaki ambaci game da baƙuncin na da ikon St. Petersburg Masters. Ko dauki, misali, Gwamnan ta Ball. Litattafan Gogol Notes cewa da yawa daga cikin mahalarta a nan ne sosai kama da babban birnin kasar ta mazaunan. A cikin shafukan da waka ne na kowa da kuma quipped marubucin daga cikin mafi girman darajõji daga St. Petersburg da lambobin yabo da kuma daraja bayyanar, daga abin da muka iya sa ran wani sneaky shit.

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, jigo na St. Petersburg a litattafan Gogol ta aiki ne key. Kuma a "Matattu Rayukan" hanya, mafi tsabta da shi ta bayyana kanta a cikin labarin na Captain Kopeikin. Wannan shi ne labarin wani gwarzo daga cikin yaki na 1812, mutane da nakasa wanda zo St. Petersburg a cikin bege na sarauta ni'ima. Amma duk da haka taimakon da aka hana. A garin bayyana mana kasance mai kwanciyar hankali da kuma soulless ikon tushe da Sarkin sarakuna, inda babu wani wuri da matalauta da wahala. Haka kuma, shi ne m, m da kuma tausayi ga kadan mutum.

Petersburg a "Matattu Rayukan" - wani gari a kan kasũsuwa, ashe, da specter na wani real birni. Abubuwa da mutane a shi ne daidai m. Ya zama kamar cibiyar duniya, inda da harhada duniya. Hukumomi a nan suna da hakkin su jefa mutanen kamar yadda suke so. Wannan ba a sami gaskiya da kuma kare kawai sanyi kyalkyali na alatu amma rashin tunani da kuma callousness jami'ai.

"St. Petersburg Stories"

Hoton na St. Petersburg a litattafan Gogol ta aiki da aka kafa sun fi mayar a kan tushen da abubuwan da cewa marubuci samu a lokacin da suka tsaya a cikin babban birnin kasar. A sa'an nan da ya rubuta a yawan labarun ( "Nevsky Prospect", "hanci", "Vertical", "The abakwat," "Diary na mahaukaci"), wanda amounted zuwa zagayowar «Petersburg litattafan». Wadannan ayyuka suna da nasaba kusa al'ummomi, kamar:

• Asalin pathos, a kewaye a cikin hoton ikon kudi cewa ya turbuɗe mutane, da kuma fallasa da zamantakewa tsarin, cike da ƙarairayi da kuma rashin adalci.
• The matsaloli, wanda ya nuna da m da samun hukunci na da ikon kudi da kuma jami'an kasar.
• A protagonist daga cikin ayyukan - wato "karamin mutumin."

Petersburg labaru na litattafan Gogol - wani gari tare da zamantakewa sabani da matsalolin zamantakewa.

Tafiya ta cikin "Nevsky Prospect"

Main Street da kuma alama ce St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, wanda ya nuna jigon da dukan St. Petersburg. Su ne a zahiri rabuwa. Great, za ka iya ganin yadda nasaba image na babban titi da kuma siffar St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol ta labarin "Nevsky Prospect". Abin da za a tattauna kara.

Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" litattafan Gogol Zagayawar nutsar a alatu da kuma ƙawa da fitilu, babban rabo da kuma kyau. Amma boye a baya da wannan rashin tunani, kwanciyar hankali da kuma fanko, mafi characterizing gaskiya Nevsky Prospekt. Litattafan Gogol image na St. Petersburg ya ci gaba da ba da wannan kawayeniya, kuma m dabiu cewa Pushkin. A karshe, biyu mai girma marubuta zo tare a guda ra'ayi. Ga Petersburg litattafan Gogol da Pushkin zama wuce yarda da irin wannan. Pushkin motifs daga "Stationmaster" ci gaba da rayuwa a "Nevsky Prospect".

M, mugaye da kuma m mutane zauna da Nevsky Prospekt. Litattafan Gogol fa, tã image na St. Petersburg a matsayin hoto. Karkashin saman Layer na haske, m da m launuka boye unsightly sombre duhu sautunan da soulless birni.

Fantastic da rabin hauka image bayyana a cikin litattafan Gogol ta Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt ne a mask, a mask cewa ya yi daidai a kan wannan birni, don kara rikita da kuma yaudarar 'yan kasarta.

"Nevsky Prospect" ne prelude, da prologue ga dukan sake zagayowar. The aikin siffanta m gefen St. Petersburg, da kuma yanayinsu da aka bayyana a cikin wadannan labaru.

Sauran "Petersburg labaru", "hanci", "The abakwat", "Vertical"

Litattafan Gogol a cikin labarin "The Hanci" kwatanta wani m halin da ake ciki - daga Major Kovalyov tsere ya hanci, wanda aka dauke da kawai bayãnin hukuncin fasalin na gwarzo, kamar yadda ya kasance a kawali. Amfani da grotesque hyperbole da almarar, litattafan Gogol, dake nuna da kuma yin isgilanci da ikon jami'an da servility. Marubuci da kafofin siffanta zamani rayuwa a duk da ridiculousness da Wauta.

Kuma da hanci ba kawai gudu daga mai shi, amma kuma ya zama wani Jihar Councillor, ya fara yawon a St. Petersburg. Kuma Kovalev da aka tilasta ki yi rukũ'i masa, kamar yadda ya daraja ya ƙananan, da kuma duniya ta manyan regalia shirya kome da kome. A ƙarshe na wannan labarin shi ne cewa mutumin a cikin babban birnin kasar da ya fi muhimmanci - hanci, kuma ba tare da shi suka zama kõme ba, komai sarari. Amma karshen, ado a cikin uniform, yana iya zama da muhimmanci fiye da ubangijinsa.

A rayuwa na St. Petersburg na aikin, ta haka ne Zagayawar aimless, komai da kawayeniya.

Petersburg "The abakwat" - wani gari inda samuwar dan'adam ne kai tsaye dogara da kudi da kuma zamantakewa matsayi. City, inda akwai biyu halittu: daya, cike da haske fitilu, gida zuwa manyan jami'an kasar, da kuma na biyu, inda slops za a iya zuba a kai wucewa, sanaki "kadan mutane", wanda terminates da wanzuwar ganuwa, amma rayuwa da ke a cikin zullumi da fargaba. Daga wannan duniya na biyu ya ɗauki gwarzo litattafan Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, wakilin "kadan mutane" - wannan shi ne wani matalauci servile mutum wanda mafarkansu na kawai da abu daya - wani sabon abakwat. Kuma zuwa ta domin, ya aka tilasta ajiye a kan duk abin da: daga tafin da kuma kawo karshen tare da kyandirori da abinci.

Akakiy Akakievich talaucinsu na ruhu mutane. Ya kaɗai abu cikin rayuwa - wani sabis, amma a lura mafarki - wani sabon abakwat. Amma litattafan Gogol, dake nuna wannan abin takaici jami'in haka cewa shi tausayi, tausayi da kuma juyayi. Kuma wannan m, ba ya bari duk wani shãfe da mutum ya mutu takaici.

Kuma a lokacin da ya rasu a cikin zuciya na "karamin mutum" da aka haife sha'awar tayar da wannan duniya domin. Da jama'a inji cewa grinds mutane. Wannan kananan raunannun mutum litattafan Gogol bada ikon nuna rashin amincewa da kuma tsayayya rashin adalci da kuma mercilessness na gaskiya.

A cikin labarin "The Vertical" sauti jigo na kerawa a tune tare da taken na hauka. Petersburg a can bayyana a dodo, gurguntar mutane ta rayuka. Kamar wancan ne, cimma da ake so - don samun arziki da kuma da za a shiga ne kawai a zanen, babban harafin, Chartkov jũya woozy ikon zinariya. Ya zama wani shahararren mawaki, da dukiyarsa ƙaruwa, amma rage-rage a gwargwado ga gwaninta daga gare shi.

Farga da cewa fashi rasa da ikon Chartkov ciyar da sa'a a kan shi su hallaka abubuwa na art. A hankali ta ƙara yalwaci hauka, a karshen, ya mutu a azabar da delirium.

Dostoevsky - magaji na al'adar litattafan Gogol

Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol da Dostoevsky kusan m. Fyodor ci gaba ne su zana birnin sha'aninsu dabam da shan wuya na wasu, cike da hauka da kuma maddening, grinds unprotected "kadan mutane."

Dostoevsky wadãtar da litattafan Gogol ta Petersburg Description hadisin. Kuma a kan tushen da kafa magabata halitta labari daga birnin. Ya gudanar fiye da kowa sani game da abin da hallakaswa ikon St. Petersburg, wanda rinjayar da psyche na da mazaunanta.

Litattafan Gogol ta grotesque da dama Petersburg bayyana a Dostoevsky ta aiki ta hanyar wahayi da mafarkai na leoyan, ta hanyar da abõkin events. Godiya ga wannan m daidaituwa hakikanci marubuci kira "sufi."

Dostoevsky kuma tana nufin images of "kadan mutane". Amma idan litattafan Gogol aka halin da irony da kuma satire su zana ko da wani bala'i, Fyodor mayar da hankali kawai a kan haruffa fama a rayuwarsu. Wadannan su ne duk mambobi ne na iyalin Marmeladov, don haka ne ya, Raskolnikov a "Laifuka da azãba." A wannan labari, da birnin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan haruffa da labari. Kuma wannan misalta Dostoevsky Petersburg kusa St. Petersburg Akaky.

A Dostoevsky ayyukan ne kawai a duhu ciki ɓangare na birnin, an daina rufe litattafan Gogol da Pushkin ta fitilu, da launukanku. A marubuci ya duba da abin ƙi kuma ƙazanta daga sasanninta, sababbu polygonal kusurwa dakuna, ƙura gada. Duk wannan yana sanya matsa lamba a kan mutum, tuki da shi hauka, cripples.

binciken

Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol da Pushkin, don haka ya aikata sa na kamance da kuma muhimmanci da bambance-bambance.

Petersburg litattafan Gogol ayyukan ne m, kuma m. Da hasken fitilu a shi a hade tare da soulless da mazaunanta. To gabatar a Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" litattafan Gogol. A wannan labarin nuna duk asali motifs, kamar St. Petersburg biyuntakar na duniya, ya hauka, kwance, hallakaswa sakamako a kan mazaunanta, Sufi da mafarki.

Pushkin Petersburg embodies da ruhun Bitrus lokaci. City hadawa da biyu da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da Bitrus da dukan tsoro - ba don kome ba cewa shi ne ya gina a kan kasusuwa da swamps. Pushkin halitta dukan image, inda biyu abubuwa ci tare. Ba kamar da cewa litattafan Gogol ta Petersburg, a birnin kamar mutum biyu. Its kyakkyawa da ƙawa - ƙarya mask cewa boyewa da gaskiya ainihi - duhu, duhu, mahaukaci, kuma hallakaswa.

Pushkin, kuma litattafan Gogol ya hankula, samar da gunki na St. Petersburg, a zabi protagonist na "karamin mutum", wanda yake iya tsayayya da birni, ta na'urar da dokoki. Ya helplessly mutu, karye, kuma tattake.

Bunƙasa kuma Ya wadãtar da al'adar litattafan Gogol, Dostoevsky, samar da your own musamman da kuma na musamman image na St. Petersburg. City, m kawai na hallakar 'yan adam, kuma mutum fahimtar.

Hoton na St. Petersburg zauna, ya zauna, m ga Rasha marubuta. Saboda haka, na gargajiya hadisin ci gaba a cikin aikinsa Akhmatova, Blok, Andrei Bely. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa birnin a kan Neva River zai ci gaba da jawo hankalin ta asirai kamar yadda zai zama.