Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Bone ya tabbata daga wit": haruffan da su halaye

Abubuwan da suka faru wanda aka nuna a cikin play faruwa a post-yaki shekaru (bayan 1812), a lokacin da ya fara bayyana da motsi na da Decembrists. Akwai biyu sabani sansani. Wannan ci gaba manyansu da kuma Conservatives. A cikin play, manyan manya ne Chatsky da kuma Conservatives - duk famusovskogo al'umma.

rikici

A musamman rikici ya shafa epochal rikici. Amma da jama'a ba zai zama haka muhimmanci idan aka ba a hade tare da takamaiman mutane, albeit almara. Fasaha da gaskiya, bude saurayi fafitikar da wani mugun wannan baya karni.

A cikin aikin biyu storylines: da soyayya da kuma al'umma. Ya fara da soyayya comedy. Akuma shekaru uku ba a nan Chatsky Famusov gidan, da ya haɗu da mai 'yar Sophia. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" shi ne wani labarin soyayya. Chatsky soyayya da kuma jira don yarinya juna. Bugu da ari, soyayya line kõre da mai walƙiya tare da jama'a.

Chatsky Famusov farin cikin biyu sabani sansani a cikin al'umma. Aleksandra Andreicha rikici da baya karni ne makawa da zarar Chatsky Famusov crosses da bakin ƙofar gidan. Shi da gaskiya ra'ayoyi da kuma ra'ayoyin ci karo da lalacewar, mustiness da servility.

Wadannan heroes da kuma magana da sunan

Idan muka yi magana game da jawabin da comedy haruffa, shi ne quite a fili characterizes su fasali. Alal misali, sau da yawa Skalozub yana amfani da soja lexicon cewa yayi magana akan ya sana'a. Hlestova kuma yana amfani da mai arziki, mai arziki ƙamus. A protagonist Chatsky a virtuoso Rasha magana, abin da kawai suke da monologues, cike da irin nishaxi, da kyakkyawa ( "wanene ne alƙalai?"). Chatsky ba kawai a cikin soyayya tare da saurayin nan, ya ne da farko mabiyin exposer na Mũnãnan ayyuka famusovskogo al'umma. Kawai kalmomi da kome mafi brands gaskiya-neman Chatsky sauransu. Mutane da yawa phrases saka a bakin protagonist, ya zama winged. Yana Chatsky, a hannu daya, kusa Radishcheva harshe, a kan sauran - ya kirki sosai. AS Griboyedov fundamentally ki a comedy monologues na babban harafin da littafin da kuma jawabin na kasashen waje kalmomi.

Sunayen haruffan za a iya kira zuwa yin magana. MOLCHALIN a comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" (daga kalmar "shiru") - a terse, shiru saurayi. Wannan jerin za a iya supplemented da sunaye kamar su Tugouhovsky, REPETILOV Skalozub.

Toby

Babban aiki na comedy marubuci ya yi ĩmãni ya dace images famusovskogo al'umma. A samfurin babu superfluous haruffa. All images suna da muhimmanci ga halaye na biyu da babban haruffa da kuma su duka yanayi.

Toby - m lout da halayyar hali da kuma bayyanar. A jawabin da ya gabatar bayyana jahilci, wawanci da kuma ruhaniya impoverishment na mutum. Wannan shi ne wani hali wakilin famusovskogo jama'a sãɓa wa kimiyya da ilimi kamar yadda irin wannan. Hakika, Sergei Sergeyevich Skalozub ne maraba Famusov da kuma kama iyalan. Bugu da kari, shi ne a cikin nau'i na Skalozub Griboyedov nuna da irin mai hawan duwatsu, sarai unscrupulous a motsi sama da aiki tsani.

Prince kuma Princess Tugouhovskie, Hlestova

A satirical Tugouhovskie nuna. Prince Tugouhovsky - hankula henpecked matarsa. Ya kusan bai ji ba, kuma kawai biyayya da gimbiya. Prince wakiltar Famusov nan gaba. Matarsa - na kowa wakilin kewaye jama'a: wawa, mai yawan jãhilci, korau hali ya sami ilimi. Bugu da kari, biyu matsegunta, tun da farko jita-jita, yada cewa Chatsky hauka. Ba abin mamaki da sukar rarraba duk sakandare haruffa a cikin uku kungiyoyin: FAMUSOV, dan takarar Famusovs, FAMUSOV rasa.

Hlestova gabatar da wani wayo farka, duk da haka, da kuma shi ne batun da janar ra'ayi. A ra'ayin ta, gaskiya, mutum m ne kai tsaye dogara a kan zamantakewa matsayi da kuma dukiyarsa.

REPETILOV da ZAGORETSKY

REPETILOV ne da irin Famusov rasa a cikin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". A halin da cewa ba shi da cikakken wani m fasali. Ya kasance wawa isasshen bezalaberen, ya likes sha. Ya - wani waje Falsafa, wani irin parody na line Chatsky. Daga Repetilov marubucin na sanya parodic biyu na babban harafin. Ya kuma inganta zaman ideas, amma shi ne kawai wadannan da fashion kuma bã kõme ba.

Wani FAMUSOV rasa - shi ZAGORETSKY AA A halaye da aka ba shi ta hanyar wasu haruffa, yana yiwuwa a ga 'yan sau synonymous da Kalmar "cheater." Alal misali, Gorich ya ce: "sananne crook, crook: Anton Antonovich ZAGORETSKY". Duk da haka, dukan qarya da zamba ne a cikin kewayon na yanayi rayuwa, amma in ba haka ba shi ne quite m dan kasa. A ZAGORETSKY fi daga Molchalin fiye da daga Famusov. Ya bukaci da a duk, duk da cewa wani tsegumi, mai yawan ƙarya. Ba kawai Picks sama da jita-jita na hauka Chatsky, amma kuma complements da kansa rudu.

Gorich

A halin zuwa wanda Griboyedov nuna kadan juyayi - shi Gorich. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" daukan zuwa mataki Chatsky aboki, isa ball to Famusov tare da matarsa. Shi ne mutumin kirki ne, mai natsuwa kima na kewaye gaskiya. Shi ne ba a kan marubucin kowane daya kungiyar. Aboki da kuma abokin aiki Chatsky kafin, yanzu ji game da "rashin lafiya" ba zai iya yi imani da shi. Amma shi ne ba tare da drawbacks. Tare da wani m yanayi, bayan aure ta zama Gorich henpecked matar manta da suka gaskata. Siffarta - siffar mijinta hidima.

A wasu kalmomin, a cikin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" wannan hali da kuma da dama sauran shekaru wakiltar "baya" tare da dokoki, akida da kuma halaye. Duka wannan yana iyakance a cikin ci gaban da mutum, wanda yake tantama ko da duk sabon, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, da wani bude gaskiya.

comedy sabanin adabi na 18th karni

A babbar da kuma bambancin da ke tsakanin comedy Griboyedov daga ayyukan da 18th karni ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne kusan duk haruffa - ba kawai tabbatacce ko korau iri, suka nuna versatility. A "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" FAMUSOV hali Zagayawar ba kawai a matsayin wani mutum wanda ke a cikin ruhaniya stagnation. FAMUSOV - mai kyau uba da na iyalinsa, haqiqa mutum. Chatsky - sosai m, kuma m a lokaci guda witty da kuma fasaha.

Chatsky a comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" An barin, disillusioned da abu aunarsa. A cikin tambaya na wanda ya ke - wani lashe ko wani mai rasa, za ka iya amsa wannan: Chatsky aka karya adadin da haihuwa sojojin, amma lashe karshe karni kamar yadda wani karfi ga wani sabon daya.

Saboda haka ne bayyananne zamantakewa bugawa haruffa. Idan kai ne marubucin tafi daga na gargajiya, a wani soyayya al'amarinsu, a maimakon haka, ya yi ƙoƙari ya bi tare da dokokin wannan musamman shugabanci. Akwai heroine da biyu masoya, unsuspecting uba da baranya, rufe ya farka. Amma in ba haka ba da kamance tare da classic comedy akwai. A kan rawar da farko lover bai dace da wani Chatsky kuma MOLCHALIN. A comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" heroes masoya na classicism akwai: na farko - kwaikwaiyo, na biyu - ba mai kyau a cikin kowane daraja gwarzo.

Yana ba za a iya kira manufa heroine da Sophia. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ne mu hankali ba wawa, amma cikin soyayya da wani mummuna Molchalin Woman. Shĩ ne m. Ya - wanda za a iya tura a duk rayuwata. Ta ba ya so ya saurare Chatsky kuma shi ne na farko wanda ya yada jita-jita da ya hauka.

Lisa ne mafi m fiye da wani soubrette. Bugu da kari, a karo na biyu comedy za a iya gano, comic soyayya layi da kuma na uku alaka da dangantaka tsakanin Lisa Molchalin, Petrusha da Famusov.

Vnestsenicheskie haruffa

Bugu da kari ga manyan da qananan haruffa, kere hannun marubuci a cikin samfurin vnestsenicheskie haruffa da aka gabatar. Suna bukatar su kara sikelin da rikici ƙarni biyu. Wadannan haruffa farin biyu da karni, da kuma na yanzu daya.

Ka tuna akalla Chamberlain Kuzma Petrovich, wanda da kansa arziki, da kuma wani mai arziki aure. Wannan shi ne Tatiana da kuma Praskovya, kusa da kasashen waje da suka zo Rasha aiki. Wadannan hotuna da kuma da dama sauran kaiwa da mai karatu zuwa ga ra'ayin manyan-sikelin rikici, gabatar vividly a cikin play "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". A halin da cewa ya nuna wa mai karatu da cewa Chatsky ba daya daga cikinsu akwai wadanda za su inganta da ra'ayoyin na Solidarity, aka kuma gabatar, kuma ba hanya daya, amma da dama. Alal misali, a cikin comedy ambata Skalozub dan uwan daga kauye, dangi na Princess Tugouhovskoy.

Babban aikin da aikin wani marubuci, depicting haruffa daga cikin play, nuna ra'ayoyinsu na al'umma da kuma ba ya bayyana masu m halaye. Griboyedov ne da farko marubuci, malama, don haka kowane image a fili fa, tã yi wani halin kirki halaye, ko rashin daga gare ta. Ya kwatanta da halaye da kuma halaye na hali da kuma nan da nan individualizes su.

Chatsky kãma ransa a kusa da. Shi ya sa ya zama wani abin koyi na gaskiya da karimci, da kuma FAMUSOV da Skalozub - wata alama ce vulgarity da stagnation. Saboda haka, a cikin misali na mutane 20 marubuci nuna ya da wani rabo tsaran. Chatsky views - shi ya dubi kawai gaba yunkuri na gaba Decembrists. Chatsky Famusov - wakilan biyu a zamaninsu, ƙarni biyu: da Age mai haske da kuma ƙarni rabu amfani.