Ilimin falsafa shayari Tiutchev. Da ilimin falsafa da muradi a lyric Tyutchev

Ana zargin irin mamaki a matsayin falsafa shayari Tiutchev, ya quite halitta. Fyodor Ivanovich, duk da haka, ya zama daya daga cikin na farko a cikin shayari, wanda ya fara wata sabuwar hanya ta yin hankali na a cikin aikinsa rayuwa al'amurran da suka shafi.

A Rasha al'ada a cikin 1820s akwai wani karin riba a falsafa. A wannan lokaci ya fara yada zuwa fadi da'irori al'umma, za bayan kunkuntar da'irori. Ko da yake a hanyoyi da dama wannan sha'awa ne saboda da yanayi na tarihi na Rasha, kasar mu a cikin wannan yanayin ne quite a layi tare da Turai al'adu matakai da ya faru a wannan lokaci.

Haihuwa na falsafa shayari in Russian adabi

Karshen da 18th - farkon 19th ƙarni. - heyday da babban tasiri a kan rabo daga al'adun Turai na Jamus gargajiya falsafa. A Rasha a cikin 1820s fara dauki siffar shayari, daga baya ya kira falsafa. An halin ba kawai sha'awar duniya, rayuwan matsaloli, shi ne ko da yaushe muhimmanci ga adabi da abin da aka lura, misali, marigayi shayari na Pushkin. Akwai marmarin yi tare da taimakon kalmomin kimiyya falsafa ra'ayoyin, da kuma wani lokacin har takamaiman falsafancin.

Me Tiutchev dauke da wani mawãƙi-Falsafa?

Don amsa wannan tambaya ba haka wuya. A Rasha al'adun Tiutchev da suna na mawãƙi-Falsafa, kamar yadda ya ce mai yiwuwa ne mafi alhẽri daga da kowa, ya iya bayyana a cikin aikinsa da lyrical kwarewa da wasu falsafa ra'ayoyin. A karshen 1820-1830 shekaru ya rubuta yawa da suka shahara waqe sadaukar da wadannan abubuwan, Tiutchev. Ilimin falsafa shayari (waqe, jerin wanda aka nuna a kasa) da aka rubuta kagaggun a wannan lokaci. Yana aiki, kamar:

• "Vision".
• "Summer Maraice".
• "Rashin barci."
• "Cicero".
• "Mal'aria".
• "Silentium!" da sauransu.

Kuma a sa'an nan, tun 1840, ya rubuta mafiya yawa daga cikin mafi nasara da ya waqe game da soyayya. Duk da haka, shi ne wuya ta yiwu m thematic rarrabuwa da ya lyrics, kamar yadda duk gargajiya, "madawwami" jigogi, musamman yanayi da soyayya, shi ya zama da mawãƙi ta falsafa ma'anar.

Fedor dangantaka zuwa ga falsafar Schelling

An rubuce da kuma sanannun cewa Tiutchev bi da m ga Schelling. Ya yi magana da shi a cikin mutum a Jamus (photo na Jamus Falsafa aka zayyana a sama). A gist na shi ne cewa cikin jiki duniyar halitta da kuma mutum ciki duniya masu kama da juna, muna duk da kakkarfan dangankata da sararin samaniya. Schelling gan yanayi a matsayin mai rai kwayoyin, wani sume m ruhu, tsarin "iko" (hawa, saukarwa) da ciwon polarity, kazalika da tsauri hadin kai na hamayya da juna. A da ginshikin, wannan koyarwa shi ne poetic da kuma kwantar da hankali, iƙirarin cewa mu duniya ne knowable. Wannan ilmi, a Bugu da kari, fifiko da aka bai wa zane-zane, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin wani nau'i na fahimtar duniya ta hanyar diraya.

Images na dare da rana

Ilimin falsafa shayari Tiutchev yana ta hanyar hotunan da motifs da suke da m da kuma komawa karatu ci gaba da fahimtar matsalolin da na zama. Yana da muhimmanci sosai, misali, images of dare da rana. Kamar kowane real haruffa, ba za su iya kawai fassara game. Ilimin falsafa shayari Tyutchev - waka a cikin abin da 'yan adawa na haske da duhu ba za a iya gane a matsayin gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. Yana hulda wajen na comprehensibility, ma'ana, m, sarrafawa da mutum dalilin da zai (farkon yini a cikin mutane da kuma a cikin rayuwa) - da kuma inscrutable, m, wadda ta ha mutane da cosmic farkon, kuma shi ne gaba daya daga mu iko.

"Ancient Hargitsi"

Ban tsoro da kuma a lokaci guda m for lyrical Tiutchev dare duniya, saboda wani mutum ne ji tsoro soke shi gaba daya bace. Wannan, musamman, bisa ga waka, "Me kuke lami, dare iska ...". Yana 'wani tsoho Hargitsi "ba kawai a waje mutum, amma a kansa. A duniyar Fyodor Ivanovich mu "m soyayya": Hargitsi a hankali zama "m sha'awa makanta", da kuma mutum yana da wani iko a kan su.

Likening da mutum rai na sararin samaniya

Ilimin falsafa lyric theme Tiutchev ba iyakance zuwa sama. Alal misali, a cikin aikin "Silentium!" mawãƙi ya kwatanta mutum rai na sararin duniya, duniya. Tu kowannenmu taurari da palate. Fedor a kwatanta shafi tunanin mutum da sararin samaniya yana amfani da hotuna da kuma launuka halayyar da falsafa ayyukan game da yanayi, "a waje" duniya. Wadannan su ne falsafa motifs a cikin lyrics na Tiutchev, kamar yadda 'yan adawa na dare da rana, haske da duhu, taurarin sama da kuma fi so lokacin da mika mulki - da yamma, da safe, da fitowar rana. Duk da haka, a cikin waka: "Silentium!" wadannan hotuna ne ba haka ba fili ba a cikin rubutu. Su kawai shine wani wuri a cikin zurfin. A dogon jerin kungiyoyin da girma daga mahallin duk shayari Tiutchev (yadda zamani wannan waka, kuma daga baya) ya kai ga kalma daya, zabi Yanã ƙuƙuntãwa. An riga an rubuta irin ayyukan matsayin "rashin barci", "hangen nesa", "Summer Maraice", "Wani m fun rana ..." da sauransu. Kuma zai amsa, amsa ga wadannan hotunan a cikin waka "Last love", a cikin abin da wannan kamar yadda a "Silentium!", da mutum rai ne kamar misãlin sararin samaniya, duniya.

Nature da mutum, ba shakka, ko da yaushe kwantanta shayari, ciki har da ciki har da almara (wata dabara da aka sani a matsayin "m parallelism"). Yana da kullum da yanayi humanized. Duk da haka, falsafa shayari Tiutchev - wariya, shi ne sau da yawa sauran hanyar da kewaye.

Falsafa da kuma shayari kamar hanyoyi na fahimtar rayuwa

Ilimin falsafa Concepts a lyrics rasa su terminological. A mafi janar sharuddan, mun bayyana darajar Fyodor Ivanovich alamomin dare da yini, amma za a iya muhimmanci mai ladabi, idan muka yi la'akari da mutum ayoyi Tiutchev. Ilimin falsafa lyrics shi haka shubuha cewa definition daga wadannan alamu za su iya ko canza. Ya dogara da mahallin. Idan a cikin m ji falsafa - wannan shi ne wani tsarin da ya yi aiki ga terminological daidaito daga cikin muhimman matsalolin da sharudda, da waqoqi Tiutchev - falsafa lyrics, a cikin abin da akwai ayyuka da cewa su ne iri dabam dabam su hankalta.

Iri dabam dabam gabar Tiutchev ta waqe

Alal misali, a cikin waka: "Ba abin da crease ku, yanayin" yana nufin cewa yanayi yana da wani rai, soyayya, 'yanci, da harshe. Kuma a cikin aikin na "Nature - Sphinx" Tiutchev tunani game da gaskiyar cewa watakila babu wata asiri ba dole, da kuma mafi kusantar da shi ne ruining su art mutum.

Falsafa - shi ne na ƙarshe kira na rayuwa da hankulansu kwarewa, da kuma shayari kama wani na yanzu-yanzu wani tunanin gwaninta, ciki har da kwarewa na falsafa ra'ayoyin. A fili, Tiutchev sun kasance kullum matsalar na zama, amma su warware shi zai iya zama daban-daban a cikin daban-daban lokacin da mawãƙi ta rayuwa. Shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lyrics - da gwaninta na mutum, ga shi kuwa zai yiwu a maimaita a cikin Schelling tsarin (wanda, in general, ya kasance kaffa), ba shi da wani ban tausayi sautin.

Saboda haka, za mu bude babban fasali na batu ban sha'awa mana (mana, wannan shi ne kawai wani janar shirin). Ilimin falsafa shayari Tiutchev daraja don samun sani ta mafi alheri, kuma zuwa samu sabon da ban sha'awa da cikakken bayani kuma m images.