Interlacing lilin: iri yadudduka

Our grandmothers da kuma babban-grandmothers sewed masa nasa tufafi, da kuma da yawa na iya gaya mana game da daban-daban kyallen takarda. sun san da yawa game da cewa daga abin da zance mafi yi dress ko rigan. Mafi yawa daga cikin Ladies a cikin kwanaki copes tare da yi na gida Textiles: kwanciya sets, labule da tablecloths. Su ba kawai daidai sewed duk wadannan abubuwa ba, amma shi ado da kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma sauran embellishments.

Mass sha'awa dinki a baya. Yanzu wannan aiki za a iya dangana ga category na sha'awa - shi zai hadu infrequently. Far m mata iya magana game da abin da irin masana'anta shi ne a hannuwansu. Yadi masana'antu rinjayar zamani fashionistas yawan sababbin kayayyakin. Yadudduka ne high-tech da Multi-aikin. Duk da haka, da suka da su ne bisa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna makircinsu, kuma dabaru ci gaba a kan wani karni da suka wuce.

Mene ne, mai bayyana saƙa?

Interlocking bayyana manyan iri tana nufin fiber hada guda biyu makirci. Shi ne ta hanyar wannan samun yadi samar da wani babban yawan lakabi daga daban-daban tsokoki na halitta da kuma roba zaruruwa. Sauran iri weaves ake samar da daban-daban bambancin ko haduwa da main iri su.

A yanayin da saƙa shi ne ba kawai bayyanar da masana'anta, amma kuma ta inji, ta jiki da kuma fasaha halaye. Domin fahimtar batun ilimi nama, da farko bari mu dubi cikin muhimman matsalolin da yadi.

Basic Concepts na yadi

Tsaye zaren ake kira akai, da kuma gicciye - weft. A tsarin da masana'anta ana kõre da mai walƙiya, da kuma samar da wani zoba, denoted a sakar zane-zane alama n _F . Babban haye n _fo sunan wuri a gaban masana'anta a cikin abin da warp zaruruwa aka shirya a kan weft. A weft overlapping n _{F Y} kishiyar gaskiya ne. A nan, warp yarns karya karkashin weft yarns.

Saƙa a cikin yadi kasuwanci mafi yawa ana denoted da makirci, wanda aka gabatar a biyu launuka. A tsaye layuka ne shirya warps kuma a kwance - weft. Suna shirya a wani domin ya samar da wata musamman irin mararraba. Sel duhu launi don nuna a fakaice da babban benaye, da haske - weft.

A parsing kewaye akwai wani tsari. A warp zaren an dauke su daga hagu zuwa dama, da kuma weft - a cikin sama shugabanci. A shirye-shiryen da kuma amfani da manufar karatu haihuwarka rapport R. Wannan ya nuna da yawan zaruruwa overlapping warp da weft, wanda madadin a yau da kullum jinkiri. Rapport sa masana'anta yi sauki kuma mai saukin ganewa. Rarrabe saƙa maimaita zaren sansanonin R _o da weft R _Y .

Har ila yau a cikin shirye-shiryen da sakar makircinsu yana da karfi ra'ayi S. Wannan kalma tana nufin yawan strands a cikin abin da guda zoba an cire ta guda. Rarrabe a tsaye motsa S _o Warp da weft S _Y.

Kamar yadda aka bayyana saƙa?

Bayyana saƙa zane wanda shine mafi sauki, halin da hanya a cikin abin da weft da warp yarns haye juna a kowane biyu bi da bi overlapping. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi yana da karami zai yiwu maimata da ita. Saboda haka dauke da cewa a fili saƙa ne na farko tushen duk gyare-gyare na sakar alamu. Yana da ga wadannan dokoki samar farko al'amarin da kakanninmu.

Akwai wasu rapport cewa characterizes bayyana saƙa. Makirci shi ne aka bayyana a matsayin dabarbari:

• R _Yã = R _Y = 2 strands.
• n _fo = n _FY = 1;
• S _Yã = S _Y = 1.

Bayyana saƙa masana'anta a cikin abin da warp yarn yana da wani muhimmanci rage kauri dangi zuwa cewa na weft, an kira wani ƙarya reps. A wannan yanayin, wani mai gangara haƙarƙari. Masana sun sanyã shi zuwa saƙa bambancin, kira weft reps. Domin irin wannan saƙa abin kwaikwaya kafa ta wadannan iri yadudduka a matsayin auduga poplin da taffeta. A sauki bayyana saƙa shi ne dalilin da samar da wani iri-iri na yadi kayayyakin bisa wani iri-iri na halitta kayan: auduga, lilin, siliki, ulu da sauran fiber kafofin.

auduga yadudduka

Auduga masana'anta, a likkafanin lilin saƙa wanda aka sosai yadu a yi amfani da yadi masana'antu. Akwai da dama iri irin Textiles, wanda ake kara tattauna a kasa.

unbleached calico

Ta kuma yi kira burmetyu takarda ko zane. Wannan masana'anta za a iya samar a cikin nau'i na matsananci ba a kare ba masana'anta, an ma bleached (masana'anta), ya rasu ko buga. A abun da ke ciki na iya zama ba kamar yadda calico kawai auduga yarn da kuma roba fiber. Canvas masana'anta da ake amfani a cikin zamani yadi masana'antu a yi na lilin. Sheeting yana da kyau karko, withstands babban yawan wanke. Lilin masana'anta yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni:

• Excellent hygienic quality.
• Hypoallergenic.
• Tsabtace muhalli.
• Lightness.
• Low kudi na wrinkling.
• Dogon lokaci adana daga cikin luminance juna.
• Araha farashin.

Wadannan halaye da damar yin na calico m da alatu gado lilin na high quality.

chintz

Yana nufin wani haske auduga masana'anta da aka rina ko buga. Auduga sanya na calico da dyeing kuma kammala hanyoyin. Yawanci, da nama yawa ne daidai 80-100 g / m ^2. Chintz da ake amfani a cikin yadi masana'antu domin dinki lilin, shirts ga maza, kazalika ga haske tufafi.

batiste

Wannan masana'anta shi ne na musamman subtlety da kuma nuna gaskiya. A albarkatun kasa domin samar da Lawn hidima a matsayin auduga da kuma flax. Wannan a fili saƙa masana'anta sanya daga thinnest fiber saka high lambobi. Baptiste aka rina, bleached, mercerized kuma buga. Yawanci, da kayan amfani ga dinki tufafi, haske riguna ko rigunan mata. Baptiste kuma hidima a matsayin wani Semi-ƙãre samfurin domin samar da burbushi takarda.

calico

Wannan matsananci auduga bayyana saƙa masana'anta hada da m unbleached zaruruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, Calico yana da wani grayish ya dafa. Yana hidima a matsayin Semi-ƙãre samfurin domin yi na sauran yadudduka da kuma kayan. Idan mitkali aiwatar dole hanya, za ka iya samun lilin kayayyakin (muslin, madapolam) ko calico. Har ila yau, daga wannan albarkatun kasa ne daban-daban oilcloth da kuma leatherette.

flannel

Wannan irin masana'anta za a iya sanya a matsayin su ne auduga, ulu ko matsayin mai hade daga gare ta. Flannel yana da wani rare biyu mai gefe ko guda-gefe Fluffy ulun da kyau kubutar da zafi. Shi ne taushi da kuma m ga tabawa, shi za a iya bleached, ya rasu ko buga. Flannel yana da drawbacks: Rolls a lokacin shafe tsawon lalacewa da kuma saboda babban hygroscopicity dogon bushewa. Wannan masana'anta ne mai girma ga Demi-kakar da tufafi da diapers.

poplin

Wannan irin masana'anta ne biyu-gefe, guda-launi ko patterned. Poplin Forms bayyana saƙa na bakin ciki warp da wani weft giciye m rare. A sakamakon haka ne finely ribbed, wanda aka halin da high yawa daga cikin kayan yau da kullum da shi ne 1.5-2 sau fi da cewa da weft. Poplin za a iya bleached, buga, ko-canza launin Multi masu launin. Yana yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni:

• Yana riqe da siffar da kyau.
• Its surface ne m ga tabawa.
• Thermostatic da hygroscopic.
• High lalacewa juriya.
• Araha farashin.

Godiya ga wadannan halaye Poplin ne yadu amfani don ƙirƙirar kwanciya, kazalika da maza da kuma mata shirts, tawul din da kuma sauran kayayyakin.

taffeta

Wannan masana'anta, wanda yana amfani da mai bayyana saƙa, da bakin ciki, m, kuma yana da m surface. Taffeta sanya na tam Twisted zaruruwa, kuma an yi amfani da ba kawai auduga amma kuma siliki, da kuma roba zaruruwa. A al'adance, irin wannan masana'anta amfani ga Tailoring na yamma da kuma bikin aure toilets kayayyaki don rhythmic gymnastics da kuma daban-daban mabukaci kaya.

lilin yadudduka

Lilin - masana'anta wajen wuya da kuma m. Yana yana da wani m surface da wani matt haske. Fabric flax mugun mĩƙe ta, musamman a humidified, ta zaruruwa intertwine da juna mugun. Wannan abu ne gurbata kadan, kuma ba ya samar da wani tari ya bambanta high hygroscopicity. Flax - a masana'anta cewa daidai goyi bayan halitta zafi na jikin mutum da kuma shi ne saboda haka cikakke ga tufafinsu. A cikin yadi masana'antu nau'i nau'i na yadudduka sanya daga wannan abu da bayyana saƙa:

• Crinoline - wani m masana'anta, tsara domin yi na rufi abubuwa na outerwear.
• Sailcloth - m masana'anta sanya na lokacin farin ciki lilin thread, a cikinsa wani musamman yawa. Yana repels danshi da kuma aka bambanta da high lalacewa juriya. Ta aka yi amfani don ƙirƙirar filafili, kazalika don dinki mai hana ruwa da kuma na musamman tufafi. Idan wannan nama infiltrate fireproof, ruwa-m da anti-fungal fili, za ka samu wani tarp.
• Fabric - m lilin masana'anta, wanda yana da m surface da ake amfani da yin riguna da kuma kayayyaki.

siliki yadudduka

Silk - abu ne tsada sosai, kuma m. An dade an yi amfani ga dinki toilets manya. Daga baya, tare da sabuwar dabara na wucin gadi siliki, wannan abu lalacewa yanzu da akwai to kowa da kowa. A yi na saka yadudduka da na halitta da kuma roba siliki thread da ake amfani da irin lilin saƙa. M a cikin wannan hanya ta samar da dama crepes.

Wannan irin masana'anta ne Ya sanya daga zaruruwa da high karkatarwa a hagu da kuma dama shugabanci tare da da wani interleaving. Irin wannan sarrafa zaren ba su sassauci da kuma samar da ingantattun shrinkage al'amarin. A masana'anta acquires finely m tsarin. Babban amfani da crepe yadudduka - su m drape a tare da tare da kananan crease, abin da ya sa su manufa domin yi na yamma riguna ga mata da kuma maza. Silk masana'anta shi ne, mai bayyana saƙa da wadannan iri:

• Crepe de chine bambanta matsakaici luster. Shi ne in mun gwada bakin ciki, amma m isa. Silk crepe de Chine sanya na zaruruwa a tushe, da kuma amfani da weft yarn crepe torsion. Har ila yau kuma ulu da za a iya amfani da a cikin masana'anta na polyester zaruruwa. Crepe de Chine ne yadu amfani ga dinki da yamma da kuma bikin aure sets.
• Crepe chiffon - bakin ciki translucent airbag masana'anta da ciwon pronounced taimako tsarin. Yana iya ƙunsar duka biyu m siliki, da kuma roba zaruruwa. Crepe-chiffon amfani ga yi na bazara tufafi da na'urorin haɗi.
• Crepe Georgette ne ba kawai wani delicacy da kuma nuna gaskiya, amma kuma sassauci. Fabric irin zane furta. Crepe Georgette amfani ga dinki haske zuriyar dabbobi, shawl da Scarves.
• Crepe-alamomi halin da karfi thread a wani karkatacciyar hanya. Shi yana da pronounced taimako tsarin da aka sanya daga yarns na halitta siliki, viscose da ulu. Crepe-brands ne yafi amfani ga kara.

Yadudduka sanya sũfi

Ulu thread ne ma hõre bayyana saƙa ta samar da mutum nama iri, babban abin da yake a zane. Wannan masana'anta shi ne sananne ga cewa a kan surface na yarn ne don haka harbe saukar da lauye da yake rufe dukkan gibba tsakanin zaruruwa. Saboda haka, masana'anta zama kama ji. Woolen zane ne na iri biyu:

• A Army da aka sanya da tsananin kiyaye da fasahar amfani da su haifar da tufafi ga soja, kazalika ga wasu overalls.
• Birnin yana da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin fasaha. Shi ne mai taushi da kuma na bakin ciki, yana da babban launuka iri-iri.

A zane da aka aza kyau da kuma ba ya canzawa a lokacin yankan, ba yafa a yanka, mai kyau jure ironing. Duk da haka, da kayan da aka crumpled a lokacin aiki, za a iya ji ƙyama da kuma ba zai iya tsayayya da wanka.

Kamar yadda ka gani, a fili saƙa ya generated wata babbar iri-iri na musamman da kuma na musamman kayayyakin da zamani uwargida amfani ga tufafi, kwanciya da sauran iyali abubuwa. Shekaru wuce, maye gurbinsu da zamanin, amma da yawa daga cikin tushe aza ta da kakanninmu, da zuwa wannan rana sun ba rasa su dacewar.