Ira - musamman yanki na music. Mene ne ta bayani dalla-dalla

Ira - Wannan sabuwar dabara. Latin, Rasha, Turanci, Italiyanci, Faransanci da kuma wasu harsuna samar gaba daya unambiguous translation na kalmar - wani "firtsi". Amma shi za a iya ce wani aiki na fasaha, haife na da tunanin marubucin.

Abin da ya aikata ira a music

Tare da girmamawa ga wani yanki na music da aka jaddada da Special dabara, kyalkyali haske na mawaki a gano wani iri-iri na zaɓuɓɓuka saboda tasowa, da kuma intertwining jigogi da muryoyin.

Bisa al'ada, firtsi - wani wasa, wanda yana da matukar tabbataccen halaye. Da farko muna magana ne game da sautunan yanki, wato, da polyphony. Bugu da kari, shi ne yawanci a piano aiki. Amma da piano da aka ba yakan yi wasa guda bayanin kula, to, duk abin da aka rubuta domin piano, za ka iya kiran polyphony?

No. Mai sautunan ayyukan textured muryoyin rashin cancantar kansu. Akwai fili recognizable launin waƙa, kuma akwai muryoyin da bi shi. Su na sakandare muhimmancin da kuma yawanci ake magana a kai a matsayin "masu raka" ko "support".

A babban alama sautunan harafi

Polyphony alama ne da fari shi ne cewa akwai wani rakiya daftari Lines. All kuri'u ne launin waƙa, dukan manyan da kuma m. Ci gaba da lura da ma'ana irin murya da sanarwa akan abinda kowane daga cikinsu ga wani mai yi ne mai wuya aiki.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa polyphony Genre a matakai na koyo music (kuma a kusan dukkanin gasa) ne a dole bangaren na shirin ɓangare na mawaki.

A wannan za a iya ce game da matsalar da mawaki - don ƙirƙirar sautunan yanki ne da wuya, shi bukatar mai yawa dabara.

Dangane da yanayin da gabatar da irin wannan plays iya samun daban-daban sunayen: fugue, Canon, kwaikwayo, di- ko trohgolosnaya ira da sauransu.

Daga cikin ayyukan da wannan salo ne classic version na Fugue kuma ira za a iya gani a matsayin mai horar da kayan da shiri don ta m kisa.

30 ƙirƙirãwa Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

Tare da wannan dalili, mafi girma Jamus mawaki na 17th karni Iogann Sebastyan Bah halitta ya m biyu Part ƙirƙirãwa na 15 kuma wannan adadin na uku muryoyin, kiran karshe kade-kade.

A gabatarwar ƙirƙirãwa Bach rubuta cewa a wannan jagorar, ya nuna yadda za mu jimre wa ba kawai tare da biyu, amma a cikin tsari na kyautata, da kuma uku obligate (mai zaman kansa) muryoyin lokaci guda koyo "mai kyau ƙirƙirãwa kuma su dace ci gaba." Babban matsaloli alama biyu: "cimma cantabile iri na Playing kuma a lokaci guda saya da wani dandano ga abun da ke ciki."

Unfathomable girman Bach ne cewa domin ya rubuta wani sauki motsa jiki ga dalibai, da ya halitta halittu suka tsira da karni, ba rasa ikon ruhaniya tasiri a kan mutane, kuma a yau.

Ma'ana sautunan guda domin dandano ci gaba

Part qirqire ta Bach an rubuta domin clavichord, saboda kawai a kan wannan kayan ya zahiri "sa melodious hanya," wasan, arziki a tonal launuka. Duk da haka, da zamani piano damar gane wannan burin.

Zai yiwu mawaki ba su ma san wa abin da har ya cika so don goya dandano da qagaggun.

Modern mawaki, sau da yawa tare da wani karami adadin na ilimi a compositional m fiye da shi a lokacin da Bach, yana da mafi girma fahimtar da bambance-bambance tsakanin gaskiya da ƙarya a cikin m arts.

Duk wanda ya yi karatu yara (ko da mechanically) a kalla 1-2 Part qirqire ta Bach, ba su iya shafe da ra'ayi na dama murya-manyan. Kowane yanki na music zai instinctively duba kanka tasowa melodic layi da kuma gane su rashi a matsayin drawback.

Ira - wani yanki na music, saita sikelin domin sanin da amincin cikin art.

Fice fassara ƙirƙirãwa

Da yake jawabi na ira Ba za muyi adalci ba in ambaci sunan almara Canadian pianist Glenn Gould. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa shi ne Part qirqire ta Bach taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin haihuwa a matsayin artist, kuma shi ya faru a Rasha.

A May 1957, ya isa a birnin Moscow na nan ba a sani ba matasa pianist daga Canada. Shi ne ya fara yawon shakatawa. Two kuma trohgolosnye Bach qirqire - shi ne duk da cewa an kunshe a cikin shagali shirin. Tikitin zuwa Hall na Conservatory ya daraja 1 ruble, da masu sauraro suka game da 30.

Bayan da concert, shi ya ɗauki kawai 'yan mintoci - da kuma masu sauraro ya bayyana cewa su ne ba a haihuwa na mu'ujiza. bi da bi, mutane suka fito daga cikin dakin to kira ga abokai game da abin da ke faruwa.

Na biyu reshe fara tare da wani bata lokaci ba na 40 minutes - da masu sauraro cika zauren. Bayan Moscow, akwai wani shagali a Birnin Leningrad, inda for Gould tafi ɓangare na Moscow masu sauraro.

Bayan wadannan kide Canadian pianist ci gaba rangadi a Turai, inda ya gana da aka kama da wani sabon star, da dakunan da aka cika. Har yau guldovskaya fassarar ƙirƙirãwa dauke yarda da juna, model.

Ira - wannan ba wani m alama na Bach, sautunan form amfani da shi. Daga cikin wadanda suka rubuta ƙirƙirãwa a yau, za a iya kira sunayen da sanannen composers S. Gubaidulina, R. K. Schedrin, B. I. Tischenko. Tare da duk talanti ɗaya na su music shi har yanzu ba zai iya gasa tare da "primary source". Wannan sabon abu na daban-daban ma'auni.