Biography Leskov, Rasha marubuci na karni na 19th

Nikolay Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895 gg.) - mai girma Rasha marubuci, marubucin da m labarin na Lefty da kuma wasu ayyukan da kunshe a cikin Golden Asusun na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Leskov ta ƙuruciya da samartaka shige cikin gidan dangi, komai a fili gentry. The mahaifinsa shi a cikin sabis a kotuna, da kuma tsunduma a wani bincike, wani iyali bai zauna. Lokacin da yana da lokaci zuwa ritaya, Leskov uba ba tare da nadãma bar rashin kauna aiki da kuma sayi kananan farm Panino a cikin Oryol lardin. A sa'an nan da samu ta fara biography marubuci Leskov, hadaddun da sabanin. A m backwoods gidan kwana ƙauyuka girma Nikolai Leskov gana da Rasha yan qasar hanyar rayuwa, lapotnym da kuma yunwa.

Maturing Nikolaya Leskova

Nikolai Leskov, wanda biography ne mai cikakken bayanin farkon shekaru, ya yi karatu a dakin motsa jiki na goma sha shida, kuma watakila shi ne zai iya samun mai kyau da ilimi, amma ba zato ba tsammani ubansa ya mutu. Don top shi duka akwai wata wuta akan gonar nan da nan, da gidan ƙone kuma tare da shi da dukan dukiya. Domin ko ta yaya yin iyakar saduwa da tallafi ga m rashin lafiya uwar, wani saurayi ya shiga Kotun na Oryol lardin, inda ya taba aiki a matsayin tsohonsa. Da nauyin da hada ofishin management, da kuma godiya ga halitta kallo Nikolai Leskov ya tattara m kaya, wanda aka yi amfani da baya rubuta littafan, novellas da gajejjeran labaru. Leskov biography a shafukan nuna cikin dukan lokacin aikinsa a sashen na shari'a.

A 1849, wani matashi Leskov abke samu goyon baya daga kawunsa, da Kiev masanin kimiyya S. Alferevo. A request daga cikin fitattun dangi, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Kiev da kuma fara aiki a gwamnatin birnin ofishin magatakarda sauki. Ya rayu tare da kawunsa, wanda kuma shahararren likita kwararru a fadin Kiev yankin. A gidan da aka kullum faruwa ga cream na Kyiv furofesoshi, da kuma ba kawai likita. Saboda sabon idon sani biography Leskov da sauri a bayansa da ban sha'awa shafukan. Ya yi magana da ilimi mutane, kamar soso soaking up bayanai, wanda masa yarda shared. A nan gaba marubuci ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga aikin mai girma Taras Shevchenko Kiev imbued tare da al'ada, na soma nazarin gine na tsohon birnin.

A 1857, Nikolai Leskov bar breech sabis da aka karɓa a cikin kamfanin na sake ma su matsugunni da baƙauye iyalai a cikin sabuwar ƙasar. A aikin da aka wuya, ya yi tafiya a fadin sararin Rasha domin sake ma su matsugunni mutane. Abu don nan gaba aiki Leskov game da kanta. Kuma a cikin 1860, Leskov biography bayansa tare da sabon page, shi ya zama marubuci. A farkon 1861 matasa marubuci koma St. Petersburg, m don su bada kansa ga aikin jarida. A farko wallafe sun kasance a "Notes da Fatherland". Leskov sa'an nan ya sa cikin Buga 'yan gajejjeran labaru, da kuma litattafan, daga abin da suke da "Lady Macbeth da Mtsensk District", "dan damfara", "A Life of wani baƙauye Woman".

Aikin jaridar aiki na marubuci Nikolai Leskov da daga baya ayyukan

A 1862, Leskov dauki wani aiki a cikin Almanac "Northern Bee" ga post na wakilinmu. Abin baƙin ciki, a takaice dai biography na Leskov ba ya dauke da dukkan kyaututukan da ya samu a fagen aikin jarida. Kamar yadda wani rahoto, ya ziyarci kasashen Turai da dama, ciki har da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Poland. Kamar yadda Nikolai Leskov ziyarci Paris. Watanni-dogon tafiya zuwa Turai ya tushen da litattafan "Bypassed" da kuma "a kafar wando". A mãkirci na wadannan ayyukan dogara ne a kan rashin daidaito na neman sauyi Democrats da matsakaici reshe na da iko da ya zama.

A wuri na musamman a cikin marubuci ya dauki labari "a kafar wando", da aka buga a 1870, bayan da yawa bita da kuma gyare-gyare. Leskov kansa ya yi magana da labari a matsayin mafi munin na ayyukansa. Da yawa daga baya, a 1881, an buga shi labari "The Tale of Tula QFontDatabase Lefty da wani karfe gwanjo," baya ya jimre da yawa bugu. Bayan "Lefty" da marubuci ya fara gravitate wajen aikin jarida, satire da kuma tausayi. Aikinsa "Winter Day" da kuma "paddock" Leskov bayyana a matsayin cynical, amma bai sake rubutawa. Daya daga cikin daga baya litattafan Nikolaya Leskova - "Iblis Doll" - da kuma duk an dakatar da m. A wannan ãƙibar labari "Rabbit remise". A karshen 80s wani marubuci mai wuya lokaci a cikin ayyukansu. Bugu da kari, ya kiwon lafiya cikin hanzari rincabewa, Leskov bude fuka, da kuma a 1895 ya rasu.