Iri Computer Memory

The kwamfuta za ta ci gaba da yawa iri memory. Akwai na'urorin dake dauke da bayanin lokaci, yayin da wasu za a iya kaddara, da kuma a wasu da bayanai iya adana na dogon lokaci. Don har abada adana yawa bayanai, za ka iya amfani da wuya tafiyarwa da kuma Tantancewar fayafai na daban-daban Formats. Wadannan waje na'urorin da ake complemented memory module cewa matosai cikin motherboard.

Akwai wasu iri kwamfuta memory: ROM drive, da RAM, tukuru drive, Tantancewar tafiyarwa da kuma daban-daban šaukuwa ajiya na'urorin.

A matsayin misali na daya daga cikin iri na ROM - karanta kawai memory, zai iya haifar da BIOS. Wannan irin gina a cikin tsarin hukumar, kuma an yi amfani da a farko mataki na booting da kwamfuta. Wannan memory ya ƙunshi wani sa na mafi muhimmanci software da cewa tsayar da wani na farko dangane tsakanin na'urorin ga bayanai shigar da fitarwa. BIOS don ƙirƙirar wata gada tsakanin microprocessor da wuya faifai cewa yana dauke da tsarin aiki na kwamfuta. Wannan tsari shine ake kira da aka yi wa lodi.

ROM - wadannan ne kwamfuta memory iri da suke da sosai daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane, saboda ana yi nufi ga high-gudun damar. Wannan irin aka yi amfani ne kawai ga bayanan ajiya. A bayyanar ROM ne Hadakar guntu, wanda yawanci ba za a iya maye gurbinsu. Ba kamar irin wannan daga wasu shi ne cewa shi dole ne high-gudun damar, da kuma ta karanta sake zagayowar ya zama kadan, ba shi da wani motsi sassa, don haka irin wannan ayyuka da kuma sun zama zai yiwu. Wannan jinsin aka bambanta da gaskiya cewa bayanai da aka adana a shi, kuma a lokaci a lokacin da kwamfuta gaba daya kashe.

RAM ne a high gudun ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar, wanda aka yi amfani don adana bayanai a lokacin aiki na kwamfuta. Wannan nau'i na bayanai ajiya mai yiwuwa ne kawai yayin da kwamfuta ne a kan da kuma a guje. RAM memory na kwamfuta yi a al'adance bayar kayayyaki da cewa za a iya cire ko musanya idan ake so. Manufar wannan irin shi ne don adana matsakaici data samu a lokacin da aiki na microprocessor. A lokaci don samun damar cewa data kasance kadan, sai da kayayyaki RAM da kuma nuna wasu bukatun.

Akwai ma kwamfuta memory iri da cewa ba da damar domin ajiya na bayanai for quite lokaci mai tsawo. Alal misali, rumbunka drive ne a na'urar da aka yi nufi ga m ajiya na bayanai da kuma bayanan da ba su goge a lokacin kashewa. Yawancin lokaci a kan rumbunka shigar tsarin aiki da kuma dole aikace-aikace software. A rumbunka drive haɗa da motherboard, da kuma na waje ajiya na'urar.

Nau'in na kwamfuta memory kuma su hulda

Wani lokaci akwai wani halin da ake ciki a lokacin da ka gani a kan allon da sako: "Ba isasshen rumfa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar." A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka sani cewa kwamfuta lokacin aiki ne ba kawai aiki, amma jiki da memory na kwamfuta, don haka tare da rashin memory shi yana nufin a ƙwaƙwalwar juji, girman wanda ya dogara a kan kwamfuta saituna. Mai amfani zai iya kara wannan girma, wanda ƙwarai sauƙaƙe aiki. Don yin wannan, shiga cikin tsarin saituna kuma sami abu "Speed" inda ya sa dole canje-canje. Dole ne ka zaɓa da faifai canza fayil da kuma girman da fayil.

Wani muhimmin nau'in - wani cache memory na kwamfuta, wanda ya yi aikin ayyuka na wani buffer, musayar bayanai tsakanin processor da RAM. Wannan irin memory ne ya fi sauri, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da santsi aiki na high quality-kwamfuta. A bisa ga al'ada, da adadin irin memory jeri 128-512 Kilobytes.