Jamhuriyar Botanical Garden a Minsk

A kowace kasa akwai wani wuri inda tattara abubuwan al'ajabi na dabi'a da kuma wuri mai faɗi gine. A Belarus - Botanical lambu a Minsk, shi ne mafi girma a jihar cibiyar domin kiyayewar shuka bambancin. Gabatar al'ada suna dauke rare.

A takaice dai tarihi

Botanical Garden a Minsk ne a manyan bincike cibiyar a fagen gabatarwar da kuma shuka da lafiyar qasa, Physiology da ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu. Shi ne fiye da goma dubban daban-daban shuke-shuke: duka biyu na ado da kuma iyali. Its hukuma sunan - tsakiya Botanical Garden na National Academy of Sciences na Belarus. Akwai ya shekara tamanin da shekaru biyu, duk lokacin aiki ne kullum fadada iyakoki da kuma jerin ƙaddamar da shuke-shuke. Botanical Garden a Minsk shagaltar da ƙasa na fiye da casa'in kadada a 1932, kuma a yanzu shi ne game da mutum ɗari da hamsin da uku da gona wajen kadada. An located in wani Pine gandun daji. Masu ziyara ko da yaushe ce wani m yanayi a wannan wuri.

Shekara ashirin da takwas daga ranar kasa na lambu cibiyar da aka bai da matsayi na wani bincike institute na Academy of Sciences na BSSR.

Botanical Garden a Minsk yayi baƙi a look at shuke-shuke daga wurare daban-daban a duniya. Gabatar na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical albarkatu fiye da dubu biyu jinsuna. Wannan bamboo da na itatuwan dabino, lemu da agave, eucalyptus da kwalban itace na Madagascar, cypress da Evergreen jasmine. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke suna sanya a cikin wani greenhouse. Wannan dabarar damar da lambu ba rufe a hunturu. A greenhouse aiki ga baƙi, tun cikin 2007. Domin baya shekaru bakwai, sabon abu da kuma rare al'adu ni'ima daga irinsa duk comers.

Flora daga ko'ina cikin duniya

Botanical Garden a Minsk ne wani lãbãri daga furanni daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana hada daban-daban iri da kuma jinsunan shuke-shuke. Yana tulips da wardi, furannin bi-rana da kuma daffodils, hyacinths da peonies, lilacs da dahlias, kazalika da yawa wasu. Kowane maziyarci zai iya samun kuka fi so flower da kuma yalwa sha'awan su.

Jamhuriyar Botanical Garden a Minsk da aka sani tsakanin Belarusians da baƙi zuwa ta arboretum. Yana yana da wani arziki tarin conifers. Duk da shuke-shuke a cikin lambu ana shirya ma'ana. Bishiyoyi da shrubs ne a cikin yanayin sassa. Har ila yau, akwai for duba dabam samu tarin perennial shuke-shuke daga Caucasus da Pamirs, daga Kudancin Amirka da Turai, da kuma Australia.

Kwanan nan, cikin Botanical Garden a Minsk a adireshin - titi Surhanau gidan 2-a (wannan Pervomaisky gundumar), ya bude biyu lambu mãkirci: Jamus da kuma Belarushiyanci irin. Da tsare-tsaren - don ƙirƙirar 'yan mafi iyali yankunan a cikin wasu kasashen Turai. A m kyau na halitta da kuma gine rike Botanical Garden a Minsk. Yadda za a samu to wannan ban mamaki wuri? Za ka iya kawai sami sufurin jama'a tasha kuma dauki bas ko taxi. A tsakiyar Belarushiyanci yanayi ne da sauki samu rasa a lokacin. Za ka iya duk yini a tsakanin layuka na shuke-shuke da kuma gaba daya manta duk abin da za a waje lambu.

fure nuni

Mutane da yawa baƙi zuwa babban birnin na Belarus la'akari da shi da taƙawa zuwa tafi zuwa tsakiyar wannan m m yanayi. Very sau da yawa mutane zo dubi wardi a cikin Botanical lambun Minsk. The tarin CLS - fiye da ɗari uku da ashirin da irin wardi: shayi da kuma polyanthus, Sin da kuma matasan shayi.

A mafi m wuri domin Belarusians - shi ne mai Botanical lambu a Minsk. 2014 ya ba da baƙi da wani abin tunawa hutu wardi. Yana da aka samu halartar wata babbar yawan baƙi daga kasashe makwabta. awa biyu yawon shakatawa na fure lambu da aka bayar a cikin shirin na festival. Haka kuma an wani abu gwani na tsakiya Botanical Garden G.F.Zhuravkin gudanar da wani master aji a kan kula da wardi. Rinjãya qawata animation show live sculptures da huluna sanya furanni. a master aji daga wakilan «Vivasan» Company da aka gudanar ga baƙi. A lokacin da shawara yi magana game da aikace-aikace da kuma yin amfani da flower mai a cosmetology. Ga yara da aka gudanar harbi janye archery da kuma hawa a kan wani kuru da flower aljanna.

m wuri

Entrance zuwa Botanical Garden, fee domin adult baƙi tikitin halin kaka dubu ashirin rubles, domin fansho, makaranta, ko dalibai - dubu goma. Don samun a cikin landscaped yankin, za su biya dubu talatin da goma sha biyar, bi da bi. A tikitin farashin for ƙofar kide ga dukkan guda - goma sha biyar dubu rubles.

Mutanen Tsakiya Botanical Garden kira "o", gida ji ta gidan kayan gargajiya na rayuwa shuke-shuke a bude. Minsk mazauna sau da yawa ciyar da karshen mako a wani kore kusurwa. yan Adam na sadarwa da tsire-tsire ba sabon ƙarfi.

Wasu malaman amincewa ce cewa Flora iya shafar sauran yanayin mutane. Murtsunguwa daukan korau makamashi, Tradescantia inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayi, da kuma geranium freshens iska.

A 'yan ban sha'awa facts

Tsire-tsire kuma iya taimakawa mutum ya hango ko hasashen yanayin. Alal misali, yellow itacen - na musamman da na halitta barometer, shi ne a kan dokin da ruwan sama fitarda yawa Nectar, kuma na da kyau da karfi dandano. Har ila yau a cikin bayyanar gerberas masana iya sanin yanayin zai zama rana ko hadari.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu daga cikin shuke-shuke amfani da dafa abinci. Daya irin m orchids suna dukan sanannun vanilla. A zamanin da dukan jiragen ruwa tare da jama'a suka tafi a search na wannan flower. Kamar shekaru goma da suka wuce da arziki Belarusians kasance a shirye su biya babbar kudi ga orchids, kamar yadda a cikin jihar ba a dukkan. Yanzu da furanni ne a cikin Tsakiya Botanical Garden, kowa da kowa zai iya zo da ji dadin su. Belarus ya koya yadda za girma orchids a flasks.

launi collections

Jami'an na Minsk Botanical Garden don taimaka acclimatize zuwa gida yanayi, sabon al'adu kawo daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya. Domin wannan balaguro shirya a daban-daban climatic zones (msl, Carpaty ko Ural). Yanzu akwai game da 250 jinsunan perennial shuke-shuke daga Caucasus, Southern Turai da Afirka, na Pamirs.

Har ila yau a cikin lambu akwai kuma saba wa babban birnin kasar ta mazauna furanni tarin. A lambu nuna sabon iri dahlias da furannin bi-rana. Musamman da yawa irin tulips (500) da kuma pions (300). Ma'aikata a hankali kula da shuke-shuke, da za'ayi yawa karatu.

Da tsare-tsaren da nan gaba

A kowace shekara a cikin Botanical Garden a Minsk da za'ayi maimaitawa aiki. Riga gina zamani greenhouses, tsohon yana da yaushe gyara. Nature Cibiyar gwamnati na son maye gurbin lambu ban ruwa tsarin. Har ila yau, gaba daya ya canza tsarin da waƙoƙi da gina wani sabon greenhouse. Baƙi da gaske son wannan ra'ayin na samar da yankunan da mutum kasashen, gwamnatin shirin ci gaba da dama da sabon mini-yankuna na kasashen Turai.

A Minsk akwai wani Botanical lambu greenhouse lãbãri, shi ya bude bakwai da suka wuce. Na dogon lokaci ta cika, da ya rufe da wani yanki na fiye da 1200 murabba'in mita. A dakin ne zuwa kashi daban zones, kowane ciwon zafin jiki da kuma ta nufi don daban-daban shuke-shuke.

m Asusun

A halin yanzu, babban aiki na tsakiya Botanical Garden na Minsk - su ci gaba da dukan dukiyar bayar da yanayi. The asusun tara shekaru da yawa. A lambu da ake kerata, wanda zai šauki ga dama shekaru.

A zuciya na cikin yanayin da cleanest tabkuna da cewa ba su barrantar daga shekarun 1960s. Lambu gwamnati na son shuka sabon itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Bayan da tsire-tsire sun rayu a nan tun da bude daga cikin cibiyar da post-yaki lokaci. A musamman wuri inda tattara wata babbar lamba na shuke-shuke sun ko da yaushe ji dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin mutane a fadin kasar da kuma baƙi daga jihar.