Justinian doka code - da code na Roman yancin] an da kuma dokokin

Justinian Code kasance wani muhimmin sa na Roman yancin] an da kuma dokokin. The tarin aka harhada a cikin shekaru 529-534 BC. e., a zamanin mulkin Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Yustiniana Velikogo.

Development taron

A watan Fabrairu 528, umurnin Basileus Justinian na jihar hukumar, wanda kunshi goma mutane da aka halitta. Kuma a kan Afrilu 7529, da aka buga doka code na Justinian. A rubutu na wannan tarin dauke da na mallaka duk dokoki da farillai na VI da na karni AD. e. A mataki na gaba na sarki ya zama amfaninsa da ake kira zamanin d dama (jus vetus), wanda ya wakilci wani iri-iri na ayyukan Roman imamiyya, kazalika da comments on pretorskogo da ƙungiyoyin dokar.

Disamba 15 a hukuncin da aka bayar 530 shekaru Basileus kafa wani kwamiti na goma sha biyar, mutane da sanannen Greek lauya na lokaci Triborianom gangarawa. Bugu da kari, da masanin kimiyya, kwamitin hada biyu furofesoshi na Academy of Konstantinoful, biyu furofesoshi daga Beritskoy Academy, kazalika da goma sha lauyoyi. Kwamitin da aka kallafa wa rubuta digests - cewa wajibi ne don ware wani ɓaɓɓake daga ayyukan gargajiya tsufa lauyoyi. Wannan ya yi ta tsakiyar Disamba, 533 shekara.

A layi daya tare da wannan aikin Tribonianom, Theophilus da Dorotheus podgotovalivalis cibiyoyin da suke kunshe daga baya a cikin Justinian Code. Cibiyoyi ne mai littafi ga dokar dalibai (ya ƙarshe da hudu kundin). A karshe na wannan babban taron shi da karshe edited code na dokokin, wadda aka saki a watan Nuwamba, 534 shekara.

Saboda haka, da Sarkin sarakuna Justinian Code asali kunshi uku girma gyara: cibiyoyin (hudu kundin), nike (kunshi hamsin littattafai cewa kunsa excerpts daga kusan dubu biyu ayyukan Roman imamiyya), Property Code (goma sha biyu littattafai). Daga baya, bayan mutuwar Basileus, zuwa uku main surori an kara zuwa wani da ake kira litattafan. Su aka rubuta da Farfesa Julian Konstantinoful a shekara 556 da kuma shi ne mai tarin dokoki da shawarwari da Sarkin sarakuna da ta zo 535 556 shekara. Wannan shi ne karo na hudu da wani ɓangare na code.

A m muhimmancin da majalisu taro

Justinian Code a tsakiyar VI karni da kuma a ko'ina cikin tsakiyar zamanai shi ne babban tushen shari'a, a mafi kasashen Turai. A bangare, wannan gaskiya ne ga Rasha, kamar yadda ya na da karfi da tasiri a kan Vol .. Kormchaia - m tarin wadanda mutane da kuma Orthodox dokokin.

A na da Turai da Tarurrukan fara rayayye kuma assimilation na Roman dokar. A monarchies, mulkin gargajiya lokaci, wanda aka kafa a cikin Yammacin Roman Empire, mayalwaci kiyaye tsoho Roman dokar a al'adu da kuma dokokin. Code of Justinian har karshen tsakiyar zamanai da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban mulkin gargajiya dangantakar a Yammacin Turai. Haka kuma, shi ne a yanzu da kuma a zahiri shine dalilin da Romano-Jamus doka.