V. A. Dzhanibekov, xan sama jannatin: biography, kabila, photo, hoto, Dzhanibekova sakamako

Karni na 20th - zamanin da sarari records. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da asuba na zamanin na ci na Extraterrestrial sarari, abubuwa da yawa da aka yi a karo na farko, da kuma cewa a yau ze sananne, ake category na m. Wannan ba detract daga isa yabo na waɗanda suka taka by mataki paved hanya ga wadanda suke a nan gaba za su tashi zuwa wasu halittu. Wadannan sun hada da Janibekov da Vladimir - xan sama jannatin da suka zama da 86th earthling karya da duniya ta nauyi. A lokaci guda, ya jagoranci farko balaguro da ziyarar da tashar sararin samaniya. Bugu da kari, Janibekov ne kawai daya zuwa 5 sau a jere a sarari a matsayin shugaban jirgin. Ya kuma zama na farko da kuma na karshe jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka bayar da lakabi na sama jannati aji 1. Open amfani ne Dzhanibekov sakamako, wanda a wani lokaci ya ba da abinci ga wadanda suka likes yi apocalyptic tsinkaya.

Janibekov (jannati): biography su shiga a cikin shirin APAS

Future binciken sararin samaniya, masana kimiyya da kuma artists V. A. Dzhanibekov, haife bera da aka haife a kan May 13, 1942 a kauyen Iskanda Kazakh SSR (yanzu ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan). Ya yi karatu a makarantu №№ 107, 50 da kuma 44 na birnin Tashkent. Sa'an nan, ya shiga gida gida ma'aikatar Suvorov soja makaranta, wanda bai gama ba saboda ta faru. A lokacin da ya nazarin ya nuna m damar iya yin komai, a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi.

Ko da yake saurayi mafarkin na wani jami'in ta aiki, sai ya gaza yin takarar soja ma'aikata. Domin ba su vata lokaci, Vladimir Krysin ya zama dalibi na Physics Department of Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya, sai ya wuce da jarrabawa ga kudin shiga ga Yeisk Higher Soja Aviation School, kuma ya zama ya dalibi.

Duk da yake karatu a wannan jami'a ya ƙware piloting jirgin sama kamar da "MiG-17", "Yak-18" da "Su-7B".

Aiki a wani jannati

A shekarar 1965 Janibekov (jannati a nan gaba) sauke karatu daga jirgin makaranta da kuma shiga cikin Soviet Air Force. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in matukin malami horo 963 jirgin sama rajimanti. Shirye su saki fiye da biyu dozin matukan jirgi na mayaƙin-m jirgin sama Soviet Air Force, kuma India.

Bayan shekaru 5 Janibekov (jannati ya kawai mafarkin na zama) aka kwantar da cosmonaut da aka horar da su tashi a kan OS "Salyut" da "Soyuz" type.

Daga baya, a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1974, ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan na Uku Division na shirin APAS 1st iko.

Tashi a cikin sarari suKe

Total Vladimir Janibekov halarci sarari manufa 5. Da farko jirgin ya yi a watan Janairu 1978, tare da SO Makarov. A orbiting "Salyut-6" tashar, da suka yi aiki tare da babban jirgin, wanda hada da G. Grechko da kuma Yuri Romanenko. Length na tsaya a sarari ya kusan 6 days.

Na biyu jirgin Janibekov sanya a watan Maris na shekarar 1981 a matsayin shugaban ƙungiya daga kumbon sama jannati "Soyuz-39", wanda wata jama'a na Mongolia J. Gurragcha shiga.

The uku lokaci wani xan sama jannatin suka tafi a kan wani balaguro da A. Ivanchenkov da kuma Faransa Jean-Lu Kretenom. A wannan jirgin a kan wani matsanancin halin da ake ciki ta taso. Dzhanibekov da aka yi a manual yanayin saboda atomatik kewaye Tashar sarrafa tare da wani sarari tashar gazawar. OS "Salyut-7" ƙungiya kai su yi aiki tare da A. Birch da Vladimir Lebedev.

Cheverty spaceflight Vladimir Janibekov aikata a lokacin daga 17 zuwa 29 Yuli 1984 tare da S. Savitskaya kuma J. Wolf. A sarari suKe, da ƙungiya kai su yi aiki tare da L. Kizim, V. Solovyov da Oleg Atkov.

A wannan balaguro jannati sa Eva tare S. Savitskaya, wanda dade game da uku da rabi hours.

A ta biyar da karshe sarari jirgin na Vladimir Janibekov tafi a shekarar 1985. A fasalin da wannan balaguro ne Tashar sarrafa tare da unworkable, unmanageable sarari tashar Union "Salyut-7", abin da aka gyara, kyale shi ya ci gaba da aiki da 'yan wasu shekaru.

Ga m yi na ayyuka na wannan hadadden kuma a hanyoyi da dama musamman jirgin da aka bayar da Savina jirgin injiniya da kuma kwamandan Janibekov (jannati).

sakamako Dzhanibekova

A daya daga cikin tambayoyi, Georgy Grechko warmly amsa game da Vladimir Alexandrovich, abin lura cewa ya ke tsunduma a in-zurfin bincike a fagen kimiyyar lissafi. A musamman, shi nasa dabino a samu na sakamako Dzhanibekova, wanda aka sanya musu a lokacin da 5 ga watan jirgin cikin sarari a shekarar 1985.

Yana da yake a cikin m hali na wani juyawa jiki tashi a sifili nauyi. Kamar sauran binciken kimiyya, an gano da hatsari a lokacin da Janibekov (jannati) zuwa kwance cikin "yan raguna" - musamman kwayoyi tare da kunnuwa, wanda ake gyarawa cargoes isa cikin falaki.

Ya lura cewa, da zarar buga da protruding rabo daga fastening na'urorin kamar yadda suka fara zuwa unwind ba tare da taimako, kuma tsalle kashe Threaded sanda, kadi, tashi ta inertia a weightlessness. Duk da haka, mafi kyau da aka basu fito! Sai dai itace cewa, yawo game da 40 cm kunnuwa gaba, kwayoyi sa kwatsam nuna 180 digiri da kuma ci gaba da shawagi a cikin shugabanci. Amma wannan lokaci su tsinkaya directed zuwa baya, da kuma juyawa ne a gaban shugabanci. Sa'an nan, yawo game da 40 cm, da goro sake yin wani somersault (cikakken bi da bi), da kuma ci gaba da matsawa gaba da kunnuwa da sauransu. Vladimir Janibekov akai-akai maimaita gwaji, ciki har da da wasu abubuwa, da samu wannan sakamakon.

"Spanner Apocalypse"

Bayan da aka gano daga cikin sakamako bayyana Dzhanibekova dama bayani ga wannan m hali kwayoyi a Jihar weightlessness. Wasu pseudoscientists sanya ko da apocalyptic tsinkaya. A musamman, suka ce cewa wannan duniya tamu za a iya gani a matsayin mai juyawa ball tashi a sifili nauyi, don haka za mu iya ɗauka cewa Earth lokaci zuwa lokaci aikin somersaults kamar "kwayoyi Dzhanibekova". Ko an kira da lokaci idan akwai wani juyin juya halin da duniya ta axis 12 shekara dubu. Akwai kuma wadanda suke ganin cewa na karshe lokacin da wannan duniya tamu ta sanya a somersault a lokacin Ice Age, kuma shi ne nan da nan ya dauki wuri da zarar wani juyin juya halin da zai sa mai tsanani bala'i.

bayani

Abin farin, nan da nan da m sakamako, wanda aka bude Vladimir Janibekov (jannati), da aka gano. Domin ya daidai bayani ya kamata a lura da cewa rotational gudun "sarari kwayoyi" ne kananan, don haka shi ne, da bambanci ga hanzari juyawa gyroscope, shi ne a wani m jihar. A lokaci guda "Dan rago", ban da babban juyawa axis kuma yana da biyu sauran sarari (qananan). Around su da shi rotates a gudu da su da yawa m.

A sakamakon haka, a kan lokaci, rinjayar qananan ƙungiyoyi sauka a hankali canji a gangare babban juyawa axis. Lokacin da ta kai wani m darajar, da goro ko mai kama da juyawa abu da ke sa a somersault.

ko canji yakan faru shugabanci na duniya ta axis

Masana sun bayar da hujjar cewa, irin apocalyptic events na duniya tamu ba barazana, tun da cibiyar nauyi na "Dan rago" shi ne muhimmanci kashe-cibiyar a kan axis na juyawa. Kamar yadda aka sani, kuma kõ dã Duniya ne ba wani cikakken Sphere, shi ne isasshe daidaita. Bugu da kari, da darajar da precession na Duniya da kuma ta lokacin na inertia damar da shi ba birkida, a matsayin "goro Dzhanibekova" da kuma kula da kwanciyar hankali, kamar gyroscope.

Babban kwatance na kimiyya aiki a sarari manufa

A lokacin ziyararsa a kan tashar sararin samaniya Janibekov gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a magani, kimiyyar lissafi na yanayin duniya, ilmin halitta, astrophysics, geophysics. Ya aka ma hannu a gwada tsarin a kan jirgin da kumbon sama jannati, kewayawa kayan aiki, Pharmaceutical kayayyakin, rai goyon bayan tsarin, kazalika da kammala da manual Tashar sarrafa halaye a babban kewayon gudu da nisa.

Na mafi girma sha'awa ne gwaji a kan kiwon waddan sabon resistant iri-iri na auduga zaruruwa tare da mai rikodin tsawon (78 mm) a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cosmic radiation da weightlessness.

A m shekaru,

Janibekov - jannati (ga photo sama.), Wanda daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1988, shi ne shugaban cosmonaut kungiyar soja Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina. Tun 1997, ya ne part-time consulting farfesa TSU. Yau B. Janibekov da shugabantar da Association of Gidajen tarihi na Rasha Cosmonautics

karrama

Janibekov (jannati), wanda biography da aka gabatar a sama, da aka bayar da umarni kuma lambar yabo da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ba kawai Rasha amma kuma wasu ƙasashe. Daga gare su, "Gold Star" Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau, Vladimir Aleksandrovich ne a jarumi na Order of Lenin, Red Star, Friendship, da sauransu.

A shekarar 1984 Janibekov zama Lambar Yabo na jihar kyauta da Ukraine SSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. Daga cikin lambobin yabo da aka bayar da jannati kasashen waje, ya kamata a lura "Gold Star" Hero na Mongolian People ta Tsakiya, da Order of Sukhbaatar, Jihar Banner (Hungary), da Tuli na karimci, kuma da mindar zinariya ta (France).

ayukan hutu

Vladimir Aleksandrovich ne sha'awar zanen shekaru da yawa. Shi ne marubucin misalai na sci-fi littattafai Yuri Glazkov "The taron na biyu halittu." Bugu da kari, hoton jannati Dzhanibekova nuna a cikin Museum of Astronautics. Ya kuma halicci kayayyaki ga Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet kan sarki sadaukar da tashi fiye da isar da cosmic nauyi.

Personal rai

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, xan sama jannatin Janibekov (kabila - Rasha) asali haifa sunan Krysin. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1968, ya sadu da nan gaba matar, Lily. Ta zo daga wani tsoho iyali, wanda ya kafa abin da yake cikin khan na Golden taro Dzhanibek, ɗan Khan Uzbek. A cikin karni na 19th zũriyarsu ya zama cikin wadanda suka kafa Nogai wallafe-wallafe. Uba furannin - Munir Janibekov - 'ya'ya maza da kuma shi ne na karshe mutum cikin daular. A ya request kuma tare da izinin iyayensu bayan aure Vladimir Aleksandrovich ya ɗauki matarsa ta surname da kuma ci gaba da kabila Dzhanibekova. The biyu 'ya'ya mata biyu: Inna da kuma Olga. Sai suka ba mahaifina biyar jikoki.

Na biyu matar Vladimir Dzhanibekova - Tatyana Alekseevna Gevorkyan. Ta shine shugaban daya daga cikin sassan na Memorial Museum of Astronautics.

Yanzu da ka san abin da aka sani cosmonaut Vladimir Janibekov, wanda biography - wani labarin wani mutum wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen nazarin mamaki da ke faruwa a weightlessness, da kuma ma'aikatar kimiyya da kuma kasar su.