Kairakkum tafki (Tajikistan), da bay "Aminci": sauran

A 50-ies. karshe karni domin gina HPP da kuma daidaita dake kwarara. Syrdarya a Sughd yankin Kairakkum tafki da aka gina. Local, ba tare da ciwon kai tsaye dama ga cikin tẽku, da ake kira jiki na ruwa ba kawai a matsayin Tajik Sea.

Janar halaye

Wannan wucin gadi tafki ne located a tsawo na 7 m saman teku matakin, yana da jimillar iya aiki - 4160 miliyan cubic mita, an rayayye amfani da kawai rabin. Tafki Length - 75 km, da nisa - 20 km, da tsawo daga cikin dam -. 32 m Maximum tafki zurfin - 25 m.

A cikin hunturu, tafki Kairakkum sau da yawa freezes da kuma bazara ruwa iya warmed zuwa +32 ° C.

Da farko an shirya cewa wani wucin gadi kandami za kawai da tattalin arziki muhimmanci ga yankin, amma a tsawon shekaru da wannan yanki ya zama rare biki makõma ba kawai ga mutane na Tajikistan, amma kuma domin yawon bude ido daga kasashen makwabta. Construction da tafki ya fara a 1950, da kuma ruwan da aka cika da 1956-1958.

Tafki ya halitta sabon yanayin kasa a yankin. A kandami akwai wani abinci da kifi. Birds tashi daga Asiya zuwa India, yin kiliya a kan bankunan na tafki.

Tajikistan a duniya map a sami ba wuya, amma gano a cikin shi tafki zai yi kokarin. Idan kana so ka je nan hutu da mota, shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki wani cikakken shirin ga yankin.

yanayin damina

Tafki ne halin da microclimate, da samuwar wanda aka rinjayi da yanayi na tamkar surface da kuma ayyuka na uku da manyan cyclones a yankin - da Kudu Caspian, verhneamudarinskogo da Murghab. Dangane da ko na yanzu iska ya kwarara da aka ƙaddara da yanayin na yankin. A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo - 400-800 mm. Winter - sanyi, rigar, rani - zafi da kuma bushe. Kairakkum tafki ne located in cewa ƙasa, inda hazo da dama, yafi a cikin warmer watanni, a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama da kuma taƙaitaccen shawa. hunturu snow ya faru, amma da wuya, wani lokacin kafa m snow murfin. Ma'anar zazzabi Janairu - -1 ... -3 ° C Yuli - 33 + ... + 35 ° C.

Flora da fauna

A kewaye yankunan da aka dasa tare da gonaki da kuma wuraren ƙasar raya, wanda, saboda da tafki da m watering.

Kairakkum tafki dace domin kama kifi. Kuma wannan sanannen hutu a kasar Tajikistan. A kandami da ake samu a manyan yawa irin kifi, bream, Pike da khramulya, kawai 12 jinsunan ruwa tare kifi. Sun samu a cikin tafki mike daga Syr Darya. Ba da nisa daga cikin kandami aiki rybpromhoz, wanda masunta suna tsunduma a kama kifi gumãkan.

A halin yanzu, yankin da aka ɓullo da ya zama makõma. A dumi ruwa tafki da yashi rairayin bakin teku a bakin tekun - cikakken yanayi na wani iyali hutu. Tare da tafki lullube makõma yanki da yawa hutu sassan, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma yara sansani.

Inda ya huta?

A mafi ziyarci sansanin shafukan suna dauke Holiday "Kairakkum", "Salama Cove", "Tajik Sea" sanatorium "Scifo" da "Bahoriston" sansanin "Zuhal" da "Eaglets".

Holiday "Kairakkum" maraba da baƙi. A kan ƙasa ne ko da yaushe m, dadi da kuma m. Amma baƙi gaya sabis gurgu ne. Har ila yau, yanayi da ake nufi kawai ga tattalin arzikin kasar.

"Salama Cove" ne m cewa a kan gidajen da rairayin bakin teku a kan doorstep. A tushe suna sanye take da guda-storey gidaje, a shirye su saukar zuwa 45 mutane. Hotel ayyuka da kuma wuraren sanye take da wasan biliyard, catamarans, sauna, gashi. Kuma, ba shakka, tsabta da kuma dakunan yashi a bakin teku. Akwai wasu gidãje "alatu" aji.

Base "Tajik Sea" ne da nufin yafi a matasa. Dadi dakuna, m filaye da dama wasanni, da damar hayan Catamaran ko keke, kuma akwai shiryar da Tours, a yankin. Rayuwa a cikin wannan wuri, ba za ka iya ganin yadda mai kyau da ra'ayoyi da irin wannan abu a matsayin Kairakkum tafki.

Sauran za a iya za'ayi a cikin sanatorium "Scifo." Ya kunshi gidaje ga mai rai, kuma hadaddun tare da lura da dakuna. Yana zo inganta kiwon lafiya.

Sanatorium "Bahoriston" shi ne babban kiwon lafiya da kuma dacewa hadaddun. Daga cikin baƙi zuwa mafaka ne ba kawai da mazauna Tajikistan, da kuma sauran Rasha da kuma da makwabtan yankuna.

The yara sansanonin lokacin bazara warke game 7 dubu. Yara. Jumillar adadin makarantun a yankin - 23. Wannan shi ne irin wannan ban mamaki kasa - Tajikistan. Kowace daga cikin gine-gine za a iya samu a kan taswira, don haka don samun to su aka ba aiki. Domin magoya na "daji hutu" a kan gaba da tafki sanye take da dadi zango. Prices for masauki da kuma kasafin kudin yawon shakatawa, akwai damar natsu da kyau da kuma saukake.

Ban sha'awa na tarihi abubuwa

Sughd yankin da kuma ta tsakiya na Khujand da dogon tarihi da kuma tsira gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments. Mafi mashahuri wurare a yankin suna dauke su da kabarin Sheikh Muslihiddin da Khujand sansanin soja. Dukansu jan hankali ne kudu da tafki. Kabarin wakiltar Skyline XIX karni minaret, masallaci da kuma zuba Sheikh Muslihiddin. Khujand sansanin soja da aka gina 2,5 shekara dubu da suka wuce da kuma kare birnin daga abokan gaba. A hankali da sansanin soja rushe, da aka sake gina. Ta ingàntā wannan gini da baya a shekarar 1990 bayan wani karfi sabuntawa. A cikin wannan shekara da aka bude da kuma Historical Museum, wanda riko da fiye da 1 000 farfado a cikin ganuwar ta.

Don samun da makõma yankin na tafki kamar yadda zai yiwu kafin kai a yankin. cibiyar - birnin Khujand, kuma daga 200 km zuwa gabas.

binciken

Sauran a kasar Tajikistan, wato bayyana tafki, har yanzu yana da wani yawa na rashin amfani, tun da shi ne kawai fara} a cikin shugabanci na makõma. Amma da yankin ya sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa kuma karbi m Sansani. Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na yankin, da kyau landscaped yankin tare da bambancin Flora da fauna, m yanayin damina. Yana da ga wadannan dalilai da cewa akwai da yawa da matafiya da iyalai da yara matasa.