Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Palace a Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye kauye kusa da birnin Moscow ya sau ɗaya yankin na Rasha tsars. Yanzu wannan wuri ne da yankin Jihar Zanen Reserve. A sararin square a kusan hudu da gona wajen kadada located kewayen birni gidajen lama da majami'u, da kuma manyan gidãje: gidan Bitrus, mai girma, hawa nan daga Arkhangelsk, da kuma, a gaskiya, da gidajen qasaita na Rasha Tsars - Alexei Mikhailovich, lakabi da quietest da Fedor Alekseevich. Mafi yawa daga cikin ajiye - wani wurin shakatawa da kuma untouched yanayi: ravines, gandun daji. A kudu maso ɓangare na shi ke da embankment na Moscow River. Saboda haka da gidan sarki a Kolomenskoye daya zai iya gudãna a kan wani jirgin ruwan yardar. To duba nan a lokacin bukukuwa a Kirsimeti, ko Shrove Talata. Sa'an nan a Kolomenskoye ne Theatrical wasanni, sleigh tafiye-tafiye da sauran nisha fun. A cikin ajiye akwai ma da dama tsohon majami'u. Amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan fādar Rasha tsars.

A kadan tarihi

Rasha sarakuna son Kolomenskoye. A fadar tsaya a cikin wannan wuri a farkon karni na sha hudu. Saboda haka Village unguwa qawata coci "Metropolitan sikelin." Alal misali, Vasily III gina a 1532 coci marquee Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Ya rayu a Kolomna, da kuma Ivan Grozny. Tarihi bayar da rahoton cewa a nan a fadarsa, ya yi bikin sunan rana. Amma musamman ƙaunar wannan wuri Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ya yi umurni da fadada qasaita, a gaskiya, gina a kan tsohon site na sabon fada. Satumba 17, 1640 sarki bikin tare da wani housewarming boyars. Na fada cikin soyayya tare da wannan wuri da kuma waliyyinsa, Alexei Mikhailovich. An m mafarauci, ya akai-akai kika aika a cikin wannan kasa zama. Bisa ga Accession a kan karaga, ya fara wani sabon shiri.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Back a 1649-1650, kazalika da 1657 ta sarki suna haɗe da haihuwa sabon gabatarwa - a kan lokaci na haihuwar yara. Sai dai wannan ba shi. Sarkin ya so ya halicci mai jiwuwa gungu, maimakon a tsarin na bukkoki, da alaka da mi} a mulki. A 1667 na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a cikin shiri na abin da zai daga baya Sahaban da ake kira "takwas mamaki na duniya." Ya kamata a lura da cewa za a gina Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha a Kolomenskoye talakawa mutane - masassaƙa maniyyi Petrov da kuma Ivan Mihaylov. Shekara guda daga baya, shi ya fara kammala katako ganuwar, taga-sill da elaborately sassaka facades. A cikin bazara na 1669 ya aka dakatar daga kasashen waje kammala kayan (zinariya leaf da Paint), da kuma kau da kansa - Armenia daga Farisa Bogdan Saltanov. Dubawa karewa aikin iconographer Saminu Ushakov. Zanen ceilings da ganuwar, gilded alfarwansu dade game da shekara biyu. A karshe, a 1673 a master gidan makamai Petrom Vysotskim ya agogo a kan hasumiya a kusa da Ƙofar da kuma shirya makanikai ruri zakoki.

Gyara Fyodor Alekseevich

Bayan rasuwar quietest sabon sarki ya Kolomenskoye. A fadar aka sāke gina sake. Theodore A. umurni da gina wata sabuwar refectory, wanda ta haɗu da ɗakuna, da Sarkin gallery. The cin abinci dakin gina kagara bafadan Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Akwai aka kuma gina "gilded ƙofofin", wanda in babu sarki a Kolomenskoye labule zane don haka kamar yadda ba su maras ban sha'awa. gyara ruri zakoki a kan kursiyin, da kuma na waje ciki ado da aka za'ayi. A sabuntawa da aka kammala a cikin bazara na 1682. Wani shekaru biyu, suna aiki ne a gyara gidan outbuildings, rajista yin rufi da kuma zanen gabatarwa. Saboda tawaye musketeers aka gina barikin ga shugaban matsaransa - a duk goma sha shida bukkoki. A 1685 da ƙofar ƙofofin da aka karfafa Turanci da kuza, da baƙin ƙarfe, hoisted wani sabon agogon.

A zamanin Peter Mai girma da Kolomenskoye

Palace, tare da canja wurin da babban birnin kasar zuwa St. Petersburg, a hankali ya fara samun koma baya. Wood - ba sosai resistant abu. M Empress ma bai biya da cewa da yawa da hankali kewayen birni zama. Anna Ivanovna, duk da haka, umurce su da su ci gaba da shi "a mai kyau sadaka," amma wannan na nufin mu haskaka ba Ya yin. A cikin fall na 1762 a Kolomenskoye biya ziyara na Catherine II. Ta umurce wani kimanta na gyara. A daftarin aiki gabatar a 1764. Amma maimakon na Empress da umarnin a sake gina don gina wani sabon fada a kan site na halakar da iyali outbuildings. A May 1767 Catherine ruwaito cewa tsohon mansions na matakala fara dakushewa da kuma rufin. Sai Empress umurce kwakkwance Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha a Kolomna, da wuri - tsabta. Ainihin ranar halaka ne ba a sani ba. Karamzin a "Poor Liza" (1792) ya ambaci kauyen Kolomenskoye high fada. A site na katako, mawaka gina wani hudu-labarin gini a na gargajiya style. Amma a arni na baya da shi da aka halaka.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Restoration of tarihi site fara da himma daga cikin shahararrun artist da restorer P. Baranovsky. Ya samarwa a shekarar 1923 zuwa tsara da ƙasa na tsohon estate na Rasha Tsars a bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da Rasha katako gine. Wannan shi ne abin da ya bayyana gaban a Kolomenskoye gidan Bitrus I. A shi sarki-kawo canji zauna a tsibirin for game da watanni biyu Markov, da kaina dubawa da erection na tsaron gida sansanin soja na Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky mayar da ciki daga gidan, mossy hasumiya Sumy kurkuku, tafiya ƙofar Korelskogo Nicholas sufi, da Church Georgiya Pobedonostsa da sauran memos na katako gine. A hankali ya fara sake gina da kuma sauran gine-gine na da riga kai tsaye Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya hasumiya fryazhskie cellar da Church of St. George da belfry. Kuma a shekarar 1990, da ra'ayin ka sake da kuma bazara Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

maimaitawa

Ko da yake sarauta qasaita na goma sha bakwai karni da aka gaba daya shafe, akwai wani sa na lithographs da kuma zane, a cikin abin da ciki da kuma na waje ado na "takwas mamaki na duniya" an nuna a cikin daki-daki. Bugu da kari, da magina da su, don ajiye jawo sarauta bẽnãye. Kamar yadda shafin na fada sun girma itatuwan oak, kuma Linden, an yanke shawarar sake gina gini a wani wuri kusa da nan, a kauyen Dyakovo. A erection aka kammala a 2010. Da katako Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha aka maye gurbinsu da karfafa kankare tsarin, liyi tare rajistan ayyukan. Duk da cewa ta canza na farko fuskantarwa zuwa ga manyan, yawon bude ido iya ganin House of sarki da empress, yarima kuma gimbiya ta bẽnãye. Musamman ra'ayi bar wani babban cin abinci dakin, wanda na daban-daban da fuka-fuki na fada an rufe galleries.

Museum: hours na aiki, ta halin kaka

Duk da cewa fadar da aka gina a cikin shekara ta farko da wannan karni, a yawon shakatawa a Kolomenskoye daya ba kunya. Bayan duk, duk ciki an sake ƙirƙirarsu tare da matuqar kula, gaba daya kwashe tsira zane zane. Bẽne, sanye take da musamman fitilu, Mica taga-sill da furniture. A da ashirin da hudu ciki na fada a gaban idon yawon bude ido ya gabatar da sirri rai da kuma Semi-hukuma Rasha Khalifai pre-Petrine zamanin. Entrance zuwa wurin shakatawa ne free. Amma nune-nunen - na kudin. Idan ka zo Kolomenskoye ga dukan yini, shi ne mafi alhẽri saya guda tikitin - koda halin kaka 400 rubles, da kuma bada dama ga ziyarci daban-daban da dakuna. A lãbãri ne bude kullum fãce Monday. Ƙofar Palace Kudinsa 250 rubles.