Kiyaye a kan Internet: na asali dokoki

Abin da irin matsalolin da siffofin da tsaro a kan Internet? Zai yiwu dabarunsa na hackers - dai kawai m Shots daga movie, amma a zahiri da cibiyar sadarwa sarari ne ba kamar yadda maƙiya kamar yadda muka yi kokarin qarfafa a cikin hanyar al'amura blockbusters? A wasu lokuta, da Internet aiki na aminci dokoki da ya kamata a bi sosai a hankali?

Hackers - online

A gaskiya shi ne cewa hackers ba barci. Su amfani warms sama, na farko, har yanzu girma harkokin na mai rumfa sarari. Mutane amfani rumfa banki, biya domin sayayya tare da katunan bashi, musayar kudin kasashen waje. Secure Biya a kan Internet - wani sosai Topical al'amari.

Hakika, akwai wani gagarumin yawan hackers, mukaddashin ta nagarta na su na sirri burinsu domin tabbatar wa kanka ko don abokai - cewa wannan e-mail zan crack. Akwai, idan mun yi magana game da shiga ba tare da izini ba masana'antu segments hade da kasuwanci yaƙe-yaƙe. Talents "hackers" amfani da kamfani domin, misali, zuwa kama asirin fafatawa a gasa.

Duk da haka, ko da al'ada masu amfani da suke da nisa daga babban kasuwanci, na iya fuskanci rashin jin daɗi saboda gaskiyar cewa jami'an tsaro da matsaloli a kan yanar-gizo ne a yanzu sosai dacewa. Wannan ba dole ba ne saboda hadarin rasa iko a kan kudi ma'amaloli. Wannan za a iya bayyana, musamman, cewa gwanin kwamfuta ne iya canza PC na wata mai amfani a cike da ya haifar da m talla, ko sãdu zuwa ga sirri bayanan sirri. Duk wannan, ba shakka, m.

To, ta yaya za a inganta da aminci a kan Internet? Game da shi a yau kuma za mu yi magana.

gwanin kwamfuta kayan aikin

Amma da farko, bari mu bincika abin da yin amfani da abin da kayan aikin hackers jeopardize da aminci daga cikin Internet ga masu amfani. Daga cikin key - wannan cewa an yi amfani da shekaru da yawa. Yana da ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans, daban-daban iri "kayan leken asiri" software. Tare da taimakon daban-daban iri malware a gwanin kwamfuta iya, da farko, ya dauki kan sunayen masu amfani da kalmomin shiga ga e-mail, abokin ciniki ta banki, katin bashi data, da dai sauransu

A general, aminci da bayanan sirri a kan Internet - a tambaya da dama daga cikin mafi gaggawa saboda musamman high aiki na hackers, son zuciya, yawanci financially. Akwai, ba shakka, wasu yankunan na amfani zuwa hackers. Kamar yadda muka ce a sama - shi ne bayanan sirri. Amma kusan ko da yaushe ya zo ƙasa don dawo da wasu kudi riba - a kudi na talla a matsayin wani zaɓi shirye-shirye.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da a yanzu ta hanyar abin da tashoshi sau da yawa zama kamuwa da PC masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko Trojans ko samu kai tsaye dama ga bayanan sirri ta hanyar sunayen masu amfani da kalmomin shiga. Wanne al'amurran da yin amfani da kwamfuta da kuma Internet PC masu ya zama musamman m?

Daga wani mayaudarin ji

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da hanyoyin da hackers samun damar yin amfani da kalmomin shiga da albarkatu da wani PC - wani roko ga masu amfani a madadin na sanannun sabis na Intanit, blog, akwatin gidan sabis, banki, kasuwanci cibiyar sadarwa ko mai bada sabis. Cracker yawanci rubuta cewa couched a sosai diplomasiyya nau'i na wata wasika, wanda ya tambaye ga manufar "ainihi tabbaci" ko kuma a karkashin inuwar na in ba haka ba saka sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri. Externally, da e-mail-sako cikin sharuddan zane za a iya sun rataye da real tambura na hanya, wanda nasa ne da gwanin kwamfuta ya furta. Kuma yankin amfani a cikin adireshin imel na iya zama sosai kama da asali.

Bugu da kari a wannan hanya da ake amfani da daya a cikin abin da wasikar ba a bukatar zuwa saka sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri, amma akwai wani m request danganta ga manufar wannan "ainihi tabbaci". A irin wannan hanya za a iya zo tafarkin yanayi tallace-tallace. Hakika, duk daga gare su - tsaro barazana a kan Internet. Amsa ga wannan irin magani iya ba. Bin link, mai amfani ne kusan lalle load qeta code, manufar wanda zai iya zama sosai daban-daban, kamar yadda mai mulkin - canja wurin fayiloli da sunayen masu amfani da kalmomin shiga daga kwamfuta.

Shin, ba za a jarabce

Hackers iya amfani da daban-daban rubutun. Technologically, shi ne a bangare kama da hanyar na aikace-aikace nassoshi da "tabbaci". Duk da haka, da dogon awaited click sanya ta mai amfani ne ba a da ikon gayyatar roko zuwa e-mail, amma a gaskiya da jaraba gano da ban sha'awa promotional tayin za ta tashi a kan allo, ko, wanda shi ne ma na kowa, da tsari da wasu m Ladies "ka san" yana nufin babu inda grafted iyo a taga allo. Danna - da kuma mai amfani da downloads zuwa ga PC cutar. Saboda haka, da aminci shawara a kan Internet, dangane da rigakafi ga irin wannan jarabta - a key factor a cikin aminci daga bayanan sirri.

free cuku

The Internet ne sau da yawa amfani da matsayin free film duba tashar, videos, da sauke shirye-shirye. Ko da a cikin lokuta inda asali version na kafofin watsa labarai, ko aikace-aikace - kasuwanci, mai amfani, duk da haka, yana neman wani site inda za ka iya samun damar yin amfani da fina-finai da shirye-shirye for free rabawa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, wadannan albarkatun yanzu a kan Internet a manyan lambobi, kuma suka gaske iya gane rarraba doroguschego software free key activator ko a matsayin kyauta. Tare da fina-finai - wannan abu.

Yau da halin da ake ciki ya canza. Tsaurara Rasha dokokin cikin sharuddan iko da pirated versions na IT-kayayyakin da fina-finai, don inganta inji ta da masu samar da sabis zai iya gane Portals, wanda aka dage farawa daga m kofe na software da kuma kafofin watsa labarai files. Yawa da ake yi don inganta mai amfani da aminci. Kuma, a asirce da Internet an rage zuwa m - su hana yunkurin sa wasu pirated ciki.

Idan ka taba samun wani matsaloli tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa gano wani pirated version of a blockbuster kafin shi za a sake a sinimomi a yau, ko da bayan watanni da dama daga ranar saki da fim, da wuya a sami wani portal, inda ya ce za a posted kyauta. Tsaro a kan Internet yanzu a zahiri a jihar matakin. A gaskiya, abin da ake nufi?

Tare da high yiwuwa - shi ne cewa ko da idan mai amfani ba zai iya gano wuri a shafin inda akwai wani pirated version na fim so da za a sauke fayiloli za a kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta. A dabaru ne mai sauki. Idan irin wannan site zuwa aiki ba tare da qetare tsaro a Internet (cewa shi ne, kwarewa, kamar yadda ya 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, a kan rarraba unlicensed ciki), web hosting naka shi ne lokaci mai tsawo za a iya lasafta da An katange.

Advanced masu amfani ya kamata su tuna cewa Internet a yau - "free" cuku. Kuma sabõda haka kada ku amince da kada duba portals, wanda ze yi a free kwafin ƙaunataccen fim. Musamman a yanzu akwai mai yawa zažužžukan domin ganin ko sauke wani doka version na kafofin watsa labarai da aka m, a kalla, mai rahusa fiye da zuwa fina-finai. Amma ga shirye-shirye - yawancin kasuwanci aikace-aikace a yau shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba wani m free madadin.

Gift daga wani aboki

Hakika, da zabin domin karba mai cutar ko Trojan, akwai ba kawai saboda da rumfa tashoshi. Sau da yawa sosai da ta faru da cewa mai amfani kõma, zuwa ga sama dokoki na internet tsaro da addinai, amma da kwamfuta wasu inexplicably kamuwa da qeta code. A mafi m dalilin cewa - da cutar bazata zo da wani aboki a kan wani flash drive. Ko don amfani mai ɗauka a buga rubutu ko hotuna a gida, da mai amfani da gangan "kama" da cutar a can.

A wannan yanayin, da gaske wuya a hango ko hasashen ko a kan wani flash drive, ya kawo ta cikin gaskiya na aiki a kan wani PC, irin wannan mamaki. Saboda haka, mai amfani da bukatar ya yi da basira ba kawai na m kariya a kan barazanar (a cikin nau'i na guje wa lamba tare da m online abun ciki), amma kuma wasu m kayayyakin aiki. Mene ne wannan?

riga-kafi

Kamar dama irin software a cikin wannan harka - shi ne anti-virus software. Wannan irin IT-kayayyakin yanzu mafi dacewa fiye da kafin. Yana da matuƙar ba a ke so a yi amfani da wani zamani kwamfuta ba tare da preinstalled kyau riga-kafi. Wadanne ma'auni ga ingancin wannan irin aikace-aikace? Masana sun fi son su biya da hankali ga abin da kasuwar ce. Ya, sabanin wasu segments, a cikin wannan yanayin nisa daga monopolistic trends: Competition IT-kamfanonin da cewa samar da anti-virus software, sosai high. Saboda haka, idan wasu kamfanin - shugaba, to, wannan matsayi ne m, shi da aka bai wa ta ga wani dalili.

Saboda haka, inganta aminci matakan a kan Internet, mai amfani ya kamata kula da mafi kyaun-sani anti-virus brands - Kaspersky, ESET, Symantec, DrWeb. Masana sun bayar da shawarar ba a ajiye kudi a kan irin shirye-shiryen. Eh, da lasisi Kudinsa 50 daloli. Duk da haka, maimakon da mai amfani da ita da kyau sosai, tasiri kayan aiki domin yaki da malware.

firewalls

Bugu da kari ga anti-virus shirye-shirye ne musamman kyawawa don sa firewalls (Firewall). Wadannan shirye-shirye da aka tsara don tace da damar na aikace-aikace shigar a kan PC, da Internet (kazalika don sarrafa damar yin amfani da kwamfuta da batutuwa a cikin rumfa sarari). Wannan shi ne, idan, misali, da Trojan har yanzu slipped da riga-kafi (a, wannan na iya zama), sa'an nan da Firewall na ingancin guje shi da wani babban yiwuwa ba za su iya canza wurin gano a kan PC logins da kalmomin shiga da gwanin kwamfuta. Ƙoƙarin aika da fayiloli zuwa Intanit shirin block.

In mun gwada firewalls: masana kuma bayar da shawarar ba domin ya ceci kuma saya sigar sayar da irin wannan shirye-shirye, ko ma mafi alhẽri - hadaddun kayayyakin a cikin abin da anti-virus, kuma Firewall siffofi sosai high quality a hade. Daga cikin wadanda - Internet Tsaro daga Kaspersky ko Smart Tsaro daga Basulake Russia fafatawa a gasa - kamfanin ESET.

The browser zai kare mu

Damar yin amfani da Internet ta hanyar wani browser. Haka kuma, babban tashar na shigar azzakari cikin farji na qeta code a kan PC - taga na aikace-aikace. Yadda za a tabbatar da kare lafiya da Internet, ta amfani da browser? Wasu masana bayar da shawarar cewa bi da irin manufar "abin ba zai yi ba." Bari mu yi kokarin mayar da hankali ne, mũ ne a kan shi. Saboda haka, ta hanyar amfani da browser, da mai amfani da kada ta kasance:

- ajiye logins da kalmomin shiga a cikin shirin (ko da idan ta bãyar da kanta ga aikata haka).

- watsi da aikin browser updates.

- ba tare da bukatar hada daban-daban iri kari, rubutun, screenplays.

A gaskiya, a kan batu na farko shi ne bayyananne. Kalmomin sirri da kuma logins cewa Troy ne a kan PC, a fili rubuta da browser a wani fayil. Idan ba, sa'an nan kome qeta code da gwanin kwamfuta ba za su iya wuce. Yana da muhimmanci su kiyaye wannan doka, idan mai amfani yana so ya tabbatar da tsaro na online biya.

Sabunta your browser da muhimmanci daga mahangar cewa manufacturer kowane lokaci inganta ciki tsaro tsarin software daga low-matakin Hacking sunadaran, kazalika daga qeta lambobin wanda, ga abin da dalilai, ba za a iya gano ta riga-kafi software.

A gaskiya ma, samfurori da gwanin kwamfuta software a tambaya, mayar da hankali a kan abin da ake kira "rami" a cikin browser, tasowa daga overreliance a kan mai amfani da saitin zaba kari, rubutun, da kuma rubutun. Kusan ko da yaushe, za ka iya samun zabin da aka kaga da tsoho. Akwai babu albarkacin kyau dalili a kan abin da ya hada da ƙarin, wa ni'ima daga hackers.

Mataki na cikin zango na fafatawa a gasa,

Mutane da yawa IT-kwararru gane cewa Windows aiki tsarin, saboda da gine-gine, yafi saukin kamuwa zuwa cutar barazana, idan muka kwatanta shi da madadin dandamali. Da farko, kamar Linux da Mac. A kalla, bisa ga kimomi da kwararru da yawa, da yawan halitta ƙwayoyin cuta ga wadannan tsarukan, sau da yawa kasa da waɗanda aka rubuta for Windows. Babban shaida a nan - a gwada da kananan rabo daga madadin dandamali a kasuwa. Kuma saboda hackers yayin da ba musamman ban sha'awa rubuta ƙwayoyin cuta ga wadannan tsarukan. Wanne, haka ma, a cewar wasu masana, da gaske mafi kare daga malware.

A tambaya shi ne me ya sa mutane massively ƙaura daga Windows to Linux da Mac? Game da kowane OS na da dalili. Lokacin magana game da Linux, wannan tsarin aiki ne yafi rikitarwa don amfani. Idan Windows direban da software suna shigar ta atomatik Algorithms saka a cikin OS, shigar da wasu shirye-shirye da zuwa kusan hannu a Linux. Yana ba ta dace da yawa masu amfani, kuma sun fi son su mallaka da tsarin aiki, wanda shi ne mafi sauki. Ko da yake Linux - shi ne gaba daya free. Waɗannan su ne ka'idodin da suka kafa, da waɗanda suka yi wannan OS halitta da yan koyo, a cikin duniya aikin. Af, akwai da yawa da versions na Linux da daban-daban zane da kuma management musaya, daga cikinsu masu amfani iya ko da yaushe gane dadi domin kansu. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci - domin da yawa daga cikin IT-kwararru wanda taimaka wajen samar da wannan aikin, da Internet Tsaro - mafi muhimmanci fifiko.

Game da Mac wani dalili ne - shi ne kamar guda a farashin. Computers dogara ne a kan Linux tsarin aiki muhimmanci mafi tsada fiye da wadanda cewa za a iya saka Windows da Linux. Su ne mai dandali daga Apple, sayar a kan sauran fasaha ka'idojin fiye da PC na ga gine na IBM PC, jituwa tare da Windows da Linux.

Duk da haka, idan kana amfani da kwamfuta an rage wa aiki tare da Internet, ofishin takardun, uncomplicated graphics fayilolin, kuma babu wani musamman bukatar gudanar da wasan, yana yiwuwa su kula da Linux. Lura da cewa shirin na Linux aiki tsarin, wanda zai iya amfani da sama ayyuka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya fada cikin category na waɗanda za a hannu shigar. Kusan dukkan zamani bincike da Linux-version, shi iya gasa da rabawa ga Windows. Akwai da yawa ofishin aikace-aikace, da ayyuka na wanda broadly m tare da Word, Excel, kuma supplementing su shirye-shirye.