Koda insufficiency - Alamun da kuma siffofin da cutar

Total koda taro ya kasance ne kawai 0.5% na jiki nauyi. Kowace daga cikinsu Tã yi game da 20 grams, kai game da 12 cm a tsawon kuma yana cikin siffar wani wake. Located in zabryushnoy rami, suka taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a tace da jini gudãna ta hanyar da na koda jijiya a cikin kau da gubobi da ci gaba da hormones kamar renin (shirya jini), kuma erythropoietin (alhakin samar da aiki bitamin d3 kuma taimaka wajen kula da daidai ma'auni na ma'adanai) . A tasiri na wannan jiki ne mai girma haka da cewa idan mutum daya ne kawai koda, da sauran shi ne iya biyan bukatun dukan wurare dabam dabam da kuma daidai yi duk da ayyuka.

Amma, abin takaici, koda indestructible. A yawan dalilai, duka biyu ciki da waje, za a iya barnatar da shafi hãlãyensu, da kuma kyakkyawan haifar da cuta kamar na koda gazawar. Yana ba kawai impairs da aiki na urinary fili, amma kuma ta kai ga wani rashin daidaituwa jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin dukkan kwayoyin.

A koda gazawar da keta koda aiki, sabõda haka, ko da physiological diyya sunadaran ne ba domin su goyon baya. Alamun cewa iya nuna koda gazawar, sallama mai yawa. Anorexia, zazzabi, zawo, edema, zub da jini daga hanci, gajiya da wani rauni, gastrointestinal na jini, hauhawar jini, tsoka cramps, amai, seizures, pericarditis - wadannan cututtuka, koda gazawar, ga abin da ba a cire. A cuta ne m da kuma na kullum siffofin.

M na koda gazawar - wani yanayin da ya auku ba zato ba tsammani da kuma cikin sauri, kuma Yanã gagarumin katsalandan a cikin jiki, ciki har da zama barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam. Rescue a cikin wannan yanayin ne dialysis, wanda ya hana samu na jiki na mai guba abubuwa, outputting wata al'ada fitsari. A dalilan da wannan nau'i na cutar ne rashin jini ya kwarara, glomerular cutar da kuma na koda parenchyma, guba, mai guba abubuwa ko mahaukaci urinary outflow.

Kullum na koda gazawar wajen sannu a hankali gwamnatin, wani lokacin gaba daya kada a gane shi da haƙuri. Wannan nau'i na cuta ne sau da yawa da sakamakon baya na koda cututtuka, kullum cututtuka ko gaban a wannan sashin jiki duwatsu.

Tabbatar da dalilin da jini matakan creatinine da urea ne mai babbar gwajin for kimantawa na koda aiki. Creatinine, wani samfurin na canje-canje faruwa a cikin fili tsoka gaba daya excreted da kodan a cikin fitsari. A hali na koda gazawar, ta maida hankali ne ta ƙara, kuma lokaci guda rage da ake kira creatinine yarda (GFR), wanda shi ne babban siga nuna mataki na rashi. Dangane da tsananin daga cikin cuta, koda gazawar, a cikin hanyar hronichechkoy wuce da dama lokuta da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. A farkon lokaci ne m rage na glomerular tacewa kudi na 60 ml da minti daya, biyu - daga 30 zuwa 50 ml da minti daya, da uku - daga 30 zuwa 5 ml / min, ta huɗu kuma - 5 ml / min.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da ikon na koda gazawar da yake da amfani da kayayyakin dake dauke da wani m adadin furotin. Shawarwari a kan irin abincin da ci da kuma adadin na ruwa iya canza a lokacin da rashin lafiya. Babbar ka'idar da irin wannan low-gina jiki rage cin abinci ne don rage amfani da kiwo kayayyakin, nama, kifi, da kayan lambu da kuma legumes, domin suna da babban samo gina jiki. A kullum kudi na gina jiki ga marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da na koda gazawar da dole ne ta kasance ƙasa da 20 grams, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da rashin ƙãrẽwa. Amma matsakaicin yawan dogara a kan matakin creatinine a cikin jini jini. Ga marasa lafiya shi ne shawarar yin amfani da kayan lambu mai (canola , ko flaxseed), 2-3 tablespoons da rana da kuma teku kifi.