Basal cell fata ciwon daji: Bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali, Jiyya

A cikin 'yan shekaru, ciwon daji da yawa zama babban dalilin da high mace-mace kudi tsakanin yawan jama'a. Ciwon daji Kwayoyin iya shafar cikakken wani nama a cikin jikin mutum, haddasa wani iri-iri pathological tafiyar matakai. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, abin da ya ƙunshi wani muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji, abin da ya haddasa shi, kuma za a iya warke daga wannan cuta.

Mene ne irin wannan ciwon daji

Wannan irin ciwon daji kuma ake kira muhimmi cell sankara. Mafi sau da yawa shi tasowa a kan fuskarsa, wuyansa, ko hanci. Ya fi son ya buge namiji yawan shekaru sama da 40 da haihuwa. Yana lura da cewa wakilan da Mongoloid tseren da Negro ne ba mai saukin kamuwa da wannan irin ciwon daji.

Sunan "muhimmi cell sankara" ya zo daga gaskiya cewa ciwon daji Kwayoyin fara su ci gaba daga muhimmi Layer na fata, wanda aka located zurfi fiye da mafi.

Sanadin fata ciwon daji

A yanzu lokaci ya ba tukuna cikakken warware batun histogenesis (kafa na matakai kai ga samuwar) da cuta. Mutane da yawa ne daga cikin ra'ayi da cewa muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji tasowa daga epithelial Kwayoyin pluripotent. Bambantawa na iya faruwa a daban-daban kwatance. Ga wasu daga cikin dalilan wadda bisa ga mafi masana, na iya tsokana da ci gaban wannan Pathology:

• Kwayoyin predisposition.
• Munanan a cikin rigakafi da tsarin.
• External daukan hotuna zuwa m dalilai.
• Development a kan backdrop na actinic keratosis, radiodermatita, lupus, psoriasis.

Basal cell sankara da fata (photo nuna shi) ya auku mafi sau da yawa a cikin epidermis kuma gashi follicles. Ya ke tsiro sannu a hankali da kuma da wuya metastasizes. Wasu likitoci la'akari Bazalii ba son ciwon daji ko benign ciwace-ciwacen daji, da kuma ƙari girma tare da mestnodestruktivnym.

Popular sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da karfi Carcinogens, kamar X-haskoki, muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji ya jũya a cikin Karz.

provocateurs na muhimmi cell sankara

hadarin dalilai domin wannan cuta suna da yawa:

1. A mafi tsanani shi ne a provocateur ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba.
2. Male jinsi. Yana lura da cewa wakilan ne yafi saurin da wannan cuta.
3. A gaban haske fata. Yana gano cewa, mutane da duhu fatar jiki ba ya sha wahala daga wannan cuta.
4. The hali na fata don samun kunar rana a jiki.
5. Aiki a bude rana na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda gabatowa ekweita na mita da wannan cuta ƙaruwa. Mafi sau da yawa ci gaba muhimmi cell sankara na fata, ko wuyansa.
6. A manyan taro na arsenic a shan ruwa. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da wannan abu, suna a hadarin.
7. Polycyclic Aromatic resins iya haifar da ci gaban da cutar. Sun iya dauke a ci kwalta, shale, baki.
8. Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da immunosuppressants.
9. Wasu gaji cututtuka, kamar zabiya, kuma xeroderma pigmentosum.
10. Kullum ulcers.
11. Thermal konewa.
12. Ionizing radiation.

Har ila yau, ya gano cewa, fiye da kima rana mai daukan hotuna (da daukan hotuna zuwa ga hasken rana) a cikin shimfiɗar jariri na iya daga baya kai ga abin da za su ci gaba hepatocellular sankara.

rarrabuwa na muhimmi cell sankara

Idan muka yi la'akari da histology, wannan Pathology ne classified kamar yadda undifferentiated kuma bambancin ciwon daji. Sinfi na farko ya hada da:

• m basalts.
• pigment.
• morfeapodobnuyu.
• surface.

Bambanta kasu kashi:

• keratoticheskuyu basalts.
• cystic.
• adenoidnuju.

Kamar yadda na duniya rarrabuwa, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa don fata ciwon daji:

1. M muhimmi cell sankara. Wannan nau'i na faruwa mafi sau da yawa da kuma wakiltar strands da Kwayoyin, wanda ake located compactly. Basaloid Kwayoyin a lokaci guda ba su da hujjõji iyaka, a cikin cibiyar, za su iya zama tare da degenerative canje-canje da kuma cystic cavities.
2. Kuma gashin muhimmi cell sankara da fata (photo za ka iya ganin shi a cikin labarin) ne halin da yaxuwa pigmentation saboda melanin ciki.
3. Na waje cancers, akan mahara foci. Da komowa za su iya faruwa bayan jiyya ga tabo kan iyakoki.
4. Sklerodermopodobny ne halin da karfi ci gaban da connective nama, wanda, kamar yadda aka saka strands na muhimmi epithelial Kwayoyin. Suna iya shiga zurfin ciki, saukar zuwa subcutaneous nama.
5. M ƙari da glandular bambantawa, wanda kuma ake kira adenoid. Shi ne dabam, ba kawai ta gaban manyan yankunan, amma kunkuntar epithelial strands, wanda ya kunshi dama layuka na Kwayoyin kafa alveolar ko tubular tsarin.
6. Basal cell sankara na fata na kuncin dama, tare da tsiloidnoy bambantawa. Halin da ciwon cornified raunuka tare da wuraren da cewa suna kewaye da Kwayoyin kama da prickly.
7. Cancer da sebaceous bambantawa ne rare.
8. Fibroepithelial irin - sosai rare irin muhimmi cell sankara. Kullum rarraba a cikin lumbar yankin da kuma sacrum. Asibiti na iya kama fibropapillomu.

Nau'in na muhimmi cell sankara a kan nuni da irin

Akwai rarrabuwa da wannan cuta da kuma irin nuni. Akwai da wadannan nau'o'in shi:

1. Nodular muhimmi cell sankara, peptic miki. Ka yi la'akari da wannan muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji. Farko (photo tabbatarwa) da kumburi halin da bayyanar a kan lids, a cikin sasanninta baki. Fata a kusa da ruwan hoda ko m launi da wani Matte ko m surface. Bayan wani lokaci da kulli ne tuba zuwa cikin wani miki da m touch. Wani lokaci daga baya, ta bayyana a kan surface na jijiyoyin bugun gini Grid, ulcers rufe da wani ɓawon burodi, da kuma gefuna kafa hatimi. A hankali da miki fara jinni da kuma girma cikin zurfi yadudduka na fata, amma ba samar da metastases.
2. Idan tsakiyar miki zarubtsovyvaetsya, da kuma a kan gefuna da girma ya ci gaba, muna magana ne game da atrophic cicatricial muhimmi cell sankara.
3. Perforating muhimmi cell sankara tasowa mafi sau da yawa a yankunan da ake akai-akai da fallasa su rauni. Very kama da nodular-ulcerative form, amma tasowa mai yawa na kudi.
4. Warty nau'i na cutar daji a cikin su bayyanar da kama farin kabeji.
5. Nodular irin - shi ne guda nodule cewa tasowa sama da protrudes sama da surface na fata.

Kawai bayan za a ƙaddara da siffar da kuma irin cuta, likita zai ƙayyade yadda za mu bi muhimmi. Game da wani kai-magani, ba shakka, ba za a dauke.

symptomatology da cutar

Popular sau da yawa, idan akwai wani muhimmi cell sankara na fata, da farko (photo hujja) faruwa gaba ɗaya ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. A rare lokuta, akwai zai yi wani zub da jini.

Marasa lafiya na iya koka da cewa fata bayyana a kananan miki, wanda sannu a hankali ƙara a size, amma yana da cikakken m, wani lokacin ƙaiƙayi.

Basal cell sankara na asibiti manifestations dogara ne a kan siffar da ƙari kuma wurinta. Mafi na kowa ne nodular muhimmi cell sankara. Yana da wani hemispherical taro tare da m surface ruwan hoda launi a tsakiyar wanda shi ne karamin sako. Kumburi tsiro sannu a hankali, kuma yayi kama da wani lu'u-lu'u.

Lokacin da surface siffar ciwon daji bayyana plaque da kaifafan gefuna, kuma tun tashe ceraceous m baki. Its diamita iya zama daga 1 zuwa 30 mm. Ya ke tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali.

Idan muhimmi cell sankara na fata tabo form, shi kama wani lebur tabo grayish-m, dan kadan indented cikin fata. A gefuna da ake tãyar da pearly inuwa. A kan iyakar akwai yashwa ilimi rufe da wani ruwan hoda-kasa-kasa ɓawon burodi. A wannan nau'i na cutar daji akwai sau lokacin da mamaye scarring da yashewa sosai kadan ko babu.

Ulcers nau'i na muhimmi cell sankara halin da lalata taushi tsokoki da kasũsuwa, ashe, wanda aka located kusa da ƙari. Ulcers ake irregularly dimbin yawa, su kasa aka rufe da wani ɓawon burodi na launin toka-black launi, shi ne yawanci tashe, da kuma tashe gefuna.

Af, shi ya gana da muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji a Cats (primary mahara). A jikin dabba a lokaci guda ba za ka iya ganin wata yawa basaliomas, kuma akwai shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da cewa bai dace ba bayyana hali, kuma tasowa kwarangwal Pathology. Wannan irin ciwon daji ne halin da jinkirin girma, da zurfin da rauni da kuma hadarin da komowa za su dogara a kan ta size, location, cell halaye, Jihar rigakafi.

A cikin mutane, mafi girma da hadari ne muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji. Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin da za a wajen wuya. Pathology ana sarrafa a kan fuskarsa, fata a kusa da idanu da kuma hanci.

Skleropodobnaya form basalioma ma babban mai babban hatsari ga mutane. Amma gashin muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji yana da wani m hangen nesa. Wannan nau'i na lura lends kanta da kyau.

Ta yaya zan iya gane asali cutar

Domin yin wani cikakken ganewar asali, shi ne wani lokacin isasshen samu a dubi haƙuri. Clinical manifestations na da irin wannan ciwon daji ne quite halayyar da bincike matsaloli ba bayyana. A surface, mafi sau da yawa likita detects guda ko mahara foci mikroerozy wanda saman shafi shi ne sauƙin m kwasfa.

Marasa lafiya mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da ta gano matsalolin da bi da da likitan fata, amma magani a cikin wannan harka dole ne magance tare da oncologist. Idan muka nazarci shafa skarifikat da erosive yankunan, shi ne kusan 100% na lokuta amfani da su tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Idan cytological da histological Nazarin haifar da wani shakka, da mãsu haƙuri yi wani biopsy na Lymph nodes.

Yana da muhimmanci a rarrabe ganewar asali na muhimmi lupus, melanoma, psoriasis ko keratosis. Bayan duk Nazarin idan ganewar asali aka tabbatar, likita ance wani far ne tsananin mutum. A wannan cuta babu daidai lura da dukan marasa lafiya bi da.

Pathology far

Bayan da ya tabbatar da ganewar asali "muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji", magani ya kamata a fara nan da nan. Da aka fi amfani da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da wannan Pathology:

• electrocoagulation da curettage.
• cryotherapy.
• radiation far.
• Moz Hanyar wadda ta ƙunshi a excising marurai da intraoperative bincike da madubin likita na daskararre kwance yanka don su iya ƙayyade yawan da mai zuwa aiki.

A zabi na magani Hanyar dogara ne a kan wurin da ƙari, ta size, fasali da kuma yanzu matsayi na haƙuri. Dermatologists kullum fĩfĩta a farkon far amfani da electrocoagulation. Amma dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan hanya na lura shi ne tasiri idan akwai kananan marurai, kuma suke located in ba m wurare.

Idan kana so ka histological jarrabawa, shi koma ga Hanyar excision. An mafi sau da yawa amfani a gaban marurai da wani m hanya da kuma sanya shi a cikin m wurare, kamar a kan fuska ko kai. Tare da shi ne yiwuwa a sami mai kyau kwaskwarima sakamakon.

Radiation far a gaban muhimmi cell sankara ne da wuya amfani, amma idan tiyata ne ba zai yiwu, to, shi ne kawai irreplaceable. Doctors amince da cewa shi ne tasiri. Ba tare da daukan hotuna ba zai iya yi, da kuma tare da wani babban mataki na malignancy. Ya kamata a wary na radiation far a ƙaramin marasa lafiya a matsayin babban hadarin da bunkasa radiation-jawo dermatitis da kuma m siffofin maruran.

Idan muka yi la'akari da hanyar da Moza, shi ba ka damar adana lafiya nama. Wannan hanya ne tasiri a maimaita marurai, manyan size da kuma m wurare. Idan ka yi excision na fatar ido, shi kuma koma ga Hanyar far.

Idan wani cancerous ƙari a kan fata kafa quite kwanan nan, shi ne fin so in yi amfani da kusa-mayar da hankali X-ray far. A tsanani lokuta shi ne a hade tare da tiyata.

Tartsatsi ƙari cryoablation hanya, Ina nufin ta kau da ruwa nitrogen. Wannan hanya daukan wani lokaci kadan kuma cikakken m ga mãsu haƙuri. Akwai ne, duk da haka, daya drawback: sakamakon tabbatacce za a iya samu ne kawai idan ƙari aka located sama-sama ne, kuma ba zai tasiri a zurfi yadudduka na fata.

Lokacin da wuri na muhimmi cell sankara a kan fuska sau da yawa koma ga ta kau da Laser. Yana da hadari, kuma m, bayan da baki, yawanci gajere gyaran fuska da kuma kyau kwarai kwaskwarima sakamako.

Idan akwai wani muhimmi cell sankara na surface type, wajabta Topical jiyya cream "Fluorouracil". Kwanan gudanar da bincike a kan tasiri na wannan magani injections a cikin rauni. Idan ciwon daji ne a cikin fata ta bayyana da farko lokacin da yana da kananan wuri, da yin amfani da interferon injections.

M magani daga muhimmi cell sankara

M kau na muhimmi cell sankara da nagarta sosai a mataki na farko da magani. Kuma idan akwai wani da komowa, ko ciwon daji ci gaban auku a shafin na tabo. A lokacin aiki da ƙari da aka cire, amma wannan hanya na lura shi ne a ke so a yi amfani da idan akwai raunuka a kan fuskarsa.

The aiki aka yi a karkashin maganin sa barci, da ƙari an cire su da kan iyaka da lafiya Kwayoyin for AMINCI ko da dan kadan game da su.

Sakamakon na muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji

Iri fata ciwon daji, akwai da dama, da kuma dangane da wannan, ba shakka da hangen nesa na pathologies iya zama daban-daban. Idan muka yi magana game da sakamakon muhimmi cell sankara, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da cewa ƙari sau da yawa yana da wani m tsari, da ke shiga cikin da wuya rinjayar da Lymph nodes.

Amma idan Gudun ne wani nau'i na cutar daji a cikin kai da wuya, kan aiwatar da lalata da kyallen takarda daga wadannan sassa na jiki na fara. Yana iya kai har ma da ƙasũsuwa, tsokoki da kuma tendons.

Daga cikin dukkan iri fata ciwon daji mafi cosmetically m da kuma jinkirin-paced. Amma ya, ciki har da thermal mataki na iya zama rakumi da tiyata. Saboda haka, idan ka zalunta likita ya bada shawarar tiyata, kada ka ji tsoro, dole mu yarda. Duk da ugliness, da bayyana irin fata ciwon daji ba marasa lafiya da damar mai da ko da a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta.

m matakan

Waɗanda suka yi sau daya fuskanci wani muhimmi cell fata ciwon daji, ya kamata a dauka tare da mai kula da rigakafin cutar ta koma dawowa. Bayan da magani, muhimmi cell sankara kamata cika da duk likita ta shawarwari:

• A lokacin da hasken rana aiki, wato, a lokacin rani, wajibi ne don rage daukan hotuna zuwa titi tare da sa'o'i 11 da har zuwa 17. A wannan lokaci, da ultraviolet radiation ne mafi m, don haka wajibi ne a kauce wa ta effects. Idan akwai bukatar ka fita, shi wajibi ne su yi amfani da fata musamman sunscreen da kuma yin amfani da huluna da kuma tabarau.
• Ba tare da ta dace abinci mai gina jiki shi ne ba zai yiwu ba a kula da your rigakafi da tsarin a kan kari matakin. Wajibi ne a rage yawan dabba sunadarai, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin da shuka, misali kwayoyi, legumes.
• A rage cin abinci ya zama mafi kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.
• Idan fata scars ne da haihuwa, shi ne zama dole su dauki matakan hana su rauni.
• All ulcers da sores a kan fata ya kamata a daukarsu a dace hanya. Idan sun ayan warkar da talauci, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da your likita.
• Idan aikinku ya shafi lamba tare da mai, shi dole ne musamman da hankali ya yi ko da yaushe amfani da kariya.

Cancer da wani siffar da kuma irin ne mai hadarin gaske cuta. Shi ne mafi alhẽri ba da damar ta ci gaba, amma shi ba ko da yaushe a cikin ikon. Idan har wannan ya faru, ya kamata ka ba up da kuma shirya da mafi mũnin. Yau magani ya sanya babban ci gaba, da kuma wani lokacin akwai mu'ujizai a mafi tsanani lokuta.

Hankali game da kiwon lafiya, sa'an nan kuma duk za su kasance da kyau.