Irin ciwon daji, da kuma hanyoyin da magani. A mafi m irin ciwon daji

Don kwanan wata, wani sosai Topical batun - lura da ciwon daji. Kafin ka yi la'akari da shi, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da irin ciwon daji wanzu da kuma wanda daya ne mai hatsari ga lafiya da kuma rayuwa.

Cancer. Overview

Cancer - mai tsanani m cuta, wanda tasowa daga epithelial sel lafiya da kuma zai iya shafar wani sashin jiki ko tsarin na jikin mutum. Har yau, mahaukaci girma na sel sa sosai kuma ba a karatu. Saboda mafi muna sane da facts da aka sani zuwa zamani magani, da sauki shi ne don kauce wa shi ko samun dama hanya fita.

Akwai ka'idar cewa bayyanar ciwon daji hade tare da maye gurbi na jikin kyallen takarda. Amma wannan ba a tabbatar, kazalika da sauran versions.

Sanadin. ciwon daji iri daban-daban

Mallaki bayanai game da haddasawa iya kare duk wanda, ga abin da dalilai, shi ne a hadarin. Ga 'yan kowa dalilai da bayyana yanayin bayyanar waje Kwayoyin a wani lafiya jiki:

• iska gurbatawa.
• kwayoyin munanan;
• amfani da nicotine.
• kumburi a kullum lokaci.
• ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma cututtuka.
• shan barasa.
• Carcinogens, wanda yanzu amfani da kusan kome da kome, da kuma kauce wa ayyukan da ba za su.

Abin da irin ciwon daji ne? Da dama iri:

• sankara - ya fi na kowa da irin ciwon daji cewa rinjayar da esophagus, prostate, ƙirjĩna.
• Cutar sankarar bargo - ciwon daji cewa an sarrafa a cikin bargo, amma shi ya ba metastases a ko'ina cikin jiki.
• sarcoma - mai ciwon daji cewa taso daga sel na lymphatic tsarin.

jini da ciwon daji. m fom

Jini ciwon daji ma kira hematological malignancies. Wannan shi ne wani rukuni na cututtuka na jijiyoyi. Daga cikinsu akwai musamman m irin ciwon daji na jini, shi ne cutar sankarar bargo, gematosarkoma, lymphoma, angioma, kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo, m lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo, m da cutar sankarar bargo da kuma sauran monoblastozny.

Cutar sankarar bargo da aka bayyana a take hakkin bambantawa da yaduwa na hematopoietic Kwayoyin a cikin bargo. A wannan Pathology a cikin jiki gina up babban adadin ciwon daji Kwayoyin, wanda ba hadu ko dai na wata guda aiki, amma kawai sannu a hankali guba jiki. Cutar sankarar bargo mafi sau da yawa sãme mutane a cikin tsofaffi ko yara har zuwa 4 years.

Al'aura ciwon daji. igiyar ciki ciwon daji

Marurai na jima'i gabobin - m marurai, wanda zai iya shafar waje da kayan ciki.

Kowa daga mata ne ciwon daji na mahaifa. Nau'in cutar sankarar mahaifa shafi mata tsakanin 55 da 70 shekara, amma sau da yawa akwai ware inda sosai matasa, mata suna da nazari, da kuma sun saka wani mummunan ganewar asali - ciwon daji na endometrium. Akwai hormonal irin da m.

• Hormone - shi ne mai "matasa" ciwon daji na faruwa a mata a karkashin shekaru 40, wanda a wani matasa shekaru sha wahala da matsaloli tare da ganewa, da ciwon sukari mellitus, hyperglycemia, da kuma sauran matsaloli.
• Mai cin gashin kanta lura a mazan mata - 60-70 shekaru. Irin wannan marasa lafiya da rage ji na ƙwarai to hormones da kuma rashin rayuwa cuta na endocrine tsarin.

Ciwon daji na gastrointestinal fili

Marurai na ciki da kuma hanjinsu - mai matukar kowa cuta. An sani ga wadannan iri ciwon daji na ciki da kuma gastrointestinal fili:

• polypoid - game 6% na dukkan jinsunan, kuma ta sakamako ne cewa ciwon daji cin bãya a ciki bango. Mahaukaci yankunan shafi ciwon daji, da kyau tsaya fitar da lafiya nama.
• sankara, daji ko miki-sha'awa bayyana - yana da game da 36%, a bayyane da kaifafan gefuna, amma kusan ba ya bambanta daga ciki ulcers.
• m sankara - ba shi da sarari gefuna, sama da matakin na al'ada tsokoki da kuma rinjayar manyan yankunan da ciki;
• infiltrative ciwon daji - tasowa a cikin ganuwar da ciki, da wuya ya gane asali.
• adenocarcinoma - yana farawa daga mucosal Kwayoyin, su zama daidai - na glandular epithelium.

Har ila yau, wasu iri ciwon daji ta hanji:

• adenocarcinoma.
• lymphoma.
• sankara.
• leykomiosarkoma.

Nau'in na gastrointestinal fili cancers iya metastasize, amma za a iya sanya ingantaccen magani da dace magani ga wani gwani oncologist.

huhu da ciwon daji. A mafi m irin ciwon daji

Huhu ciwon daji - wani m ƙari cewa ya taso ne daga Bronchial epithelium. Kwararru gano abin da irin ciwon daji ne, da kuma nazarin su pathogenesis, mun gano cewa, huhu ciwon daji - mafi rai barazana ciwon daji.

Huhu ciwon daji:

• tsakiyar - yafi rinjayar da bronchi.
• gefe - ƙari tsiro daga Alveoli da kananan Airways.
• mediastinal - halin da m bayyanar metastases a Lymph nodes.
• watsa fom - babban adadin foci pathological cell girma a cikin huhu nama.
• sarcoma.
• ciwon daji na trachea .
• talauci bambanta. Huhu ciwon daji na irin wannan - daya daga cikin mafi hatsari.

Mene ne Sanadin wannan mummunan cuta? Farko, kuma farkon a kan abin da ya faru na huhu marurai shafi shan taba. Ko yana da wani aiki ko m shan taba. Ganin na inhaling Carcinogens ne mai babbar hanyar ciwon daji. Wani abin da zai iya sa wadannan irin ciwon daji, za a iya ware daga lamba poisons, kamar nickel, cadmium, arsenic.

Gadar hali ma taka wata rawa a cikin Farawa da ƙari, tare da dalilai kamar radiation daukan hotuna, matalauta yanayi, kullum na huhu cuta, da sauransu.

mammary ciwon daji

Abin da irin ciwon daji ne a mata? Mafi sau da yawa, mata suna da cutar mammary gland. Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa da jerin mafi hatsari da kuma m pathologies. Wahala daga nono marurai mafi yawa mata tsakanin 40 da 60 shekara, amma da cutar ne hanzari da samun matasa da kuma an riga bayar da nono cancers da shafi 'yan mata matasa.

Mai marurai da cewa tana gano mammolog ko da mata da kansu, za a iya classified a matsayin benign. Yana galactocele, fibro-cystic nono cuta da nono fibroadenoma. Irin wannan iri cuta, ciwon daji kamu a cikin ganiya lokaci operably oncologists gano da kuma bi da, watakila har ma da kau da mammary gland domin kauce wa sake tsari.

Mene ne Sanadin mahaukaci cell girma a cikin mammary gland shine yake:

• anomalies a cikin ci gaban da nono.
• shan barasa, shan taba da sauran miyagun halaye ne wani muhimmin hadarin factor, idan ka yi la'akari da mace ta kayyade predisposition.
• wani mummunan yanayi, iska, da kuma talakawa quality ruwan sha.
• marigayi bayarwa iya zama jawo fara a farkon da ci gaban da Pathology.
• shafe tsawon amfani da hormonal kwayoyi da sauransu.

Nono tare da dace magani ga oncologist bi da tare da ikon kawar da maimaitawa.

ciwon daji cututtuka

Matsalar shi ne cewa ciwon daji ba ya bayar a farkon matakai na ci gaba da wani sakamako, kuma kawai farkon ganewar asali za ta taimaka ƙayyade gaban da kuma mai tsanani da cuta tsari.

ciwon daji cututtuka sun hada da:

• m nauyi asara.
• dogon zazzabi.
• Jihar apathy, kuma m gajiya ba dalili.
• iya canza launi, siffar, size of birthmarks ko moles.
• bayyana baka ulcers.
• ƙarshe girma zafi.

Bayan da babban bayyanar cututtuka da kuma takamaiman ya zama ruwan dare. Tsawo rauni waraka iya magana game da canje-canje a cikin sel a cikin jiki, asarar ta yi aiki - ciwon daji tafiyar matakai. Atypical sallama ko na jini, da kuma urinary matsaloli iya nuna gaban ciwon daji Kwayoyin a cikin jiki.

Ganewar asali na cutar kansa

Don kwanan, har yanzu akwai da yawa warware matsalar al'amurran da suka shafi wanda ake sa kafin wani Oncology. cancers mutate kuma zama invulnerable. Domin high quality-jiyya shi wajibi ne don gane asali cutar daidai.

A saboda wannan dalili, yi amfani da duban dan tayi far, CT scan, mammography (su gane iri nono), endoscopic Hanyar ga ganewar asali na marurai a ciki, esophagus da hanjinsu, Magnetic rawa Dabarar, radioisotope ganewar asali, da sauransu.

Ƙarin bayani game da X-ray nazari - babban Hanyar ganewar asali na ciwon daji.

Radiography da ake amfani a wata 'yar alamar da ake zargi pathological tafiyar matakai a Kwayoyin. Tare da wannan hanya, za ka iya bincika huhu, ciwon, ciki, kasusuwa. Kwanan nan muka fara amfani da musamman hanyoyin - bronhografii, angiography, wanda ya kara yiwuwar ganewa na cancerous tafiyar matakai.

Jiyya na ciwon daji

Domin shekaru masu yawa, akwai wani aiki tattaunawa da gudanar da bincike da kwayoyi domin lura da ciwon daji. Abin baƙin ciki, magani ya ba tukuna samu kadai hanya zuwa warkar da wadannan marasa lafiya. Saboda bayan da ganewa na cancerous matakai ne da za'ayi amfani da hadaddun lura da radiation far, jiyyar cutar sankara kwayoyi da kuma m dabaru.

• Radiation far ciwon daji marasa lafiya: da manufa na wannan magani ne da ya karu ji na ƙwarai pathological Kwayoyin to ionizing radiation. Bayan wannan hanya da Kwayoyin auku a marasa lafiya tare da maye gurbi, kuma suka mutu. Far ba a nuna da yara saboda su Kwayoyin ne har yanzu a ci gaba mataki da kuma su ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa radiation. Wasu iri huhu ciwon daji an samu nasarar bi bayan hanya.
• Da tsoka sakamako a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin ne sosai m, da kuma dauke da fitar da hanya da aka nuna ne kawai a ci-gaba, saukarwa, idan ka riga ba su taimake sauran iri cutar daji. A kashi da aka zaba bisa ga nauyin da haƙuri, da irin ƙari, da wuri da kuma yanayin haƙuri. Hada daban-daban kwayoyi su sa mafi tasiri a kan ƙari Kwayoyin.
• By resorting to tiyata sau da yawa, kamar yadda wannan shi ne mafi dacewa da kuma abin dogara hanya. A lura shi ne a cire cutar fashewa. Amma m dabara zai kasance m, a cikin taron cewa jiki ya riga ya bayyana metastases.

Tsanani, kuma mafi m irin ciwon daji, kamar huhu ciwon daji, ba zai iya ko da yaushe a warke. A wannan yanayin, tabbatarwa far da ake amfani, amma chances cewa haƙuri zai tsira, 'yan kaxan.