Hanta ciwon daji, hanta metastases forecast

Medicine shekaru da dama tsunduma a gudanar da bincike a fagen ciwon daji ci gaba, amma yayin da cikakken bincike da ciwon daji aiwatar kasa. Alal misali, me ya sa da tantanin halitta zai iya regenerate a wani mahaukaci da baya zama cewa deplete da fara mota. M marurai da metastases a cikin hanta - hasashen ba da kwantar da hankali. Da suka faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban dalilai, abu don Gabar gazawar da in babu dace magani daga yiwu sananne mutuwa.

Hanta ciwon daji ne firamare da kuma sakandare form. Primary rarraba ba kamar yadda tartsatsi a cikin sau da yawa mafi kusantar su sha daga gare shi, namiji da rabi na bil'adama. Babban dalilin wannan nau'i na cutar daji - da ci gaban da kwayar hepatitis (B, C, D) wucewa cikin wani kullum tsari, da dalili na biyu - giya hepatitis manyan zuwa cirrhosis. Secondary cuta - hanta metastases (a cikin wannan harka, da hangen nesa ne sosai unfavorable) - tasowa a kan bango na wani ƙari-qazanta sashin jiki (huhu, nono, ciwon, prostate, babba numfashi fili, da dai sauransu).

M hanta metastases ne iya girma a size (fiye da 10 cm) da kuma haifar da hanta gazawar karfi maye saboda lalata na sharar kayayyakin. Mafi sau da yawa kafa daga metastases na m marurai gastrointestinal fili, tun jini riga "gurbata" ƙari Kwayoyin, asali aika zuwa hanta ga halitta tacewa, inda Kwayoyin shirya zuwa jijiyoyin bugun gini Grid da kuma fara da nunawa mazauna - metastases. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani sashin jiki ciki ƙari metastatic da hanta.

Idan akwai metastases a cikin hanta, da hangen nesa ne yawanci ya fi karfinsu, duk da haka, ya zama mafi daidai, likita dole ne gudanar da wani zama dole dubawa. A cewar hanta metastases masana gano a 1/3 marasa lafiya Oncology, musamman a huhu da ciwon daji, ciki, ciwon da nono, su ne musamman rare a ovarian ciwon daji da kuma prostate ciwon daji.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hanta ciwon daji

The asibiti hoto ne kusan m biyu a primary da ƙari kuma a cikin na biyu. Yawancin lokaci, m cututtuka, akwai wani fili bayyanar cututtuka. A farko mataki na ci gaba zai iya haddasa wani rauni, zazzabi, m gajiya, canje-canje a stool, a lokaci-lokaci zawo, asarar ci da kuma nauyi riba, zafi, ko ji m, a dama babba quadrant. Sau da yawa wadannan cututtuka su ne kuskure ga sauran cututtuka: cholelithiasis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, da marasa lafiya fara mu bi da shi ne daga wadannan ailments, fara mataki Oncology.

Pain a gefen dama za a iya inganta yayin da cimma gagarumin ƙari size, a wannan yanayin, disrupts da kewaye gabobin da kuma matsayin sakamako, da hanta kwantena ne karfi da miƙa. A mafi m, saukarwa, da karfi da ƙari progresses kuma Yanã da wani tashin hankali na hanta aiki - Juyin bile shiga cikin hanji, shi da aka nuna a kan launi na fata, mucous membranes (fata na idanu, baki) - da suka saya a yellow launi, rashin ruwa da kuma itching iya faruwa. Kuma lura da kiwon da yawan zafin jiki (har zuwa 39 C).

Ganewa na marurai hanta metastases

Ko manyan metastases a cikin hanta, wanda yake shi ne musamman ya fi karfinsu hangen nesa, na iya dan lokaci kula da sashin jiki aiki da kuma sa jaundice. Bile a cikin wannan yanayin da ake samu ta hanyar lafiya tashoshi, amma a cikin jini bilirubin matakin za a karu da sau da yawa. Domin ganewar asali na bukatar a yawan gwaje-gwaje da kuma karatu, da babban wadanda su ne:

• Ciki duban dan tayi - taimaka wajen gane da size da kuma yanayin data kasance marurai metastases.
• SKT MR ko - more daidai gane asali malignancy.
• A mataki na gaba - da huda na ƙari. Dauka wani samfuri na nama yana aika zuwa karatu a histology domin sanin da siffar.
• Urinalysis, jini daga yatsa da kuma jijiyoyinmu.

Outlook

Game da 52% da marasa lafiya tsira (a cikin shekaru 5 bayan tiyata), da ciwon daya m taro 38% zama zaune a gaban 2 raka'a. Idan haƙuri yana 3 kullin da more, da damar su ne ko da m - kasa da 18%. Ko bayan wani cin nasara tiyata rayuwa kudi ne 40%. A mafi m hangen nesa ga marurai na ciwon da kuma dubura.

A cikin wani hali, wajibi ne a samar da magani ga rage ko dakatar da ƙari girma da kuma hana rikitarwa ci gaba. A cikin akwati daga m baki domin ciwon daji da kuma hanta metastases kwashe Gabar resection - kau na ƙari tsarin. Wannan aiki ba ka damar gaba daya kashe, da hatsarin zone, kamar yadda muka sani, da hanta za a iya rage a cikin size - yana daukan game da watanni shida.