Hanta ciwon daji: jiyya daidai da matakai na cuta

Hanta ciwon daji ne halin da ci gaban da malignancy cikin jiki na wannan sunan (primary ƙari). Sau da yawa cikin hanyar da wannan cuta ne ciwon daji metastasis, wanda shine tushen da ciwon daji, localizes a wani sashin jiki (secondary ƙari).

Stage (har) da hanta ciwon daji  

Mataki hanta ciwon daji ne m da ƙari size, har Lymph kumburi da kuma gaban da kuma digiri na yaduwar metastases a sauran gabobin. Saboda haka, bayar da 4-mataki hanta ciwon daji.

1. Farkon ƙari ci gaba. M hangen nesa, wanda zai iya shafar wani cikakken maida tare da jiyya da wuri. Daya ƙari. Babu metastases. Raunuka na Lymph nodes yi ba.
2. Daya manyan ƙari ko 'yan kananan. Germination cikin jini. Lymph nodes kuma metastases zuwa wasu sassa na jiki ba.
3. Manyan ƙari a cikin hanta. Germination cikin manyan tasoshin da hanta: hanta ko portal jannayẽnsa. Metastases a peritoneum ko m gabobin da kuma Lymph nodes.
4. Shan kashi na hanta ciwon daji. Mestastazy a Lymph nodes kuma akalla daya m sashin jiki. Hangen nesa ne matalauci. Palliative (tallafa) magani.

Jiyya na cutar sankaran hanta  

Ainihin hanyar zalunta hanta ciwon daji a farkon matakai biyu na wani m hanya. Duk da haka, 5-shekara rayuwa kudi na kasa da 6%, kamar yadda na hanta ciwon daji ne halin da m dakwai, komowan cutar. Saboda haka, don inganta hangen nesa, hanya m ne a hade tare da jiyyar cutar sankara ko radiation far, wanda aka ƙaddara da mutum haƙuri. Domin wannan magani iya zama dasawa da hanta, musamman a lokacin germination ƙari a manyan tasoshin, ko da bile ducts. Don kwanan wata, wannan hanya ne mafi tasiri.

A baya, saukarwa tiyata ne m, saboda akwai metastases. Sa'an nan da ƙari shafa a hanyoyi daban-daban, ba tare da cire shi, da kuma jera ya lalata kuma ya suppressing girma. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da:

• radiofrequency ablation wanda yayi amfani high-mita halin yanzu ya hallaka marurai.
• gudanarwa ta likita barasa.
• obin na lantarki magani.
• cryosurgical Hanyar (domin lalata manyan ƙari talakawa).

Hanyoyin da dama na radiation far amfani da su bi hanta ciwon daji. Yadu sakawa a iska mai guba na ƙari samuwar proton masaƙa. Proton katako far ne don ƙirƙirar wani proton katako da nufin ƙari, sakamakon halaka kawai da abin ya shafa da nama da kuma lafiya nama ba ya canzawa.

A lura da hanta ciwon daji ne ma aikata radioembolizatsiyu. A lokacin wannan hanya, da tasoshin ciyar da ƙari, an gudanar da kwantena da wani rediyoaktif abu - yttrium-90. A sakamakon haka, da capsules fada cikin ƙari. Ƙari samuwar aka irradiated daga cikin for 64 hours.

Wani halin yanzu Hanyar magani na cutar sankaran hanta da ake kira Cyber-wuka. A kwamfuta shirin kayyade yanayin sakawa a iska mai guba. The kwamfuta ma iko da ci gaba na dukan hanya. Wannan hanya ne in mun gwada m (har zuwa 0.5 mm).

Jiyyar cutar sankara - wani nau'i na lura da hanta ciwon daji. Rarrabe 3-daban na jiyyar cutar sankara:

chemoembolization, a wani jirgin ruwa wanda feed ƙari taro, jiyyar cutar sankara magani aka gudanar a microcapsule ko m bayani.

himioinfuziyu wanda ya shafi yin amfani da wani catheter ga gwamnati na jiyyar cutar sankara ruwa-ruwa bayani.

sinadaran ablation, a cikin abin da jiyyar cutar sankara magani aka tsĩrar da kai tsaye a cikin ƙari.

Hanta ciwon daji, kamar wani m cuta ne mai barazana ga mãsu haƙuri ta rayuwa. Saboda haka, farkon ganewar asali ne mai muhimmanci larura, yana sa haƙuri da rayuwa. Ka tuna cewa hangen nesa iya zama m kawai a farkon matakai na raya kasa.