Synovial sarcoma (m synovioma): haddasawa, cututtuka, jiyya

Synovial sarcoma - wani m ƙari a cikin m kyallen takarda. Yana tasowa daga agara nama, fascia, tsokoki da synovial membrane na manyan gidajen abinci. A pathological aiwatar manyan zuwa anaplasia Kwayoyin, rushewa daga su bambantawa. Samar da wani ƙari da cewa shi ne da wuya mu bi.

Janar bayanin irin cuta

Synovial sarcoma ne halin a cewa yana da wani kwantena. Idan ka yanke da ƙari, cikin shi, za ka iya ganin wata yawa fasa da cysts. A tsawon lokaci, da ƙari shimfidawa da ƙasũsuwa, ya hallaka su.

Mafi na kowa irin Oncology, wanda cututtuka su ne azumi isa ga marasa lafiya shekaru 15 zuwa shekaru 20. Kuma kasan a cikin wannan hali ba ya taka rawa. A ƙari ne iya samar da metastases, wanda ake samu a cikin huhu, Lymph nodes, kashi a 5-8 shekaru bayan farko na rashin lafiya.

Bincikar lafiya irin Oncology, wanda bayyanar cututtuka na farko ya bayyana rauni, kawai 3 marasa lafiya daga miliyan, don haka da Pathology dauke quite rare. Ƙari sarrafa yawanci a gwiwa gidajen abinci. Kadan fiye da shi ne kafa a cikin gwiwar hannu ko a cikin wuyansa.

Sarcoma ne iya sake aukuwa bayan far. Kuma da hadarin shi ne babban isa. Akai-akai ta bayyana a 1-3 shekaru. Cuta progresses sauri sosai. Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a yi wa. Ko da a cikin hali na dace da nasara lura da wani m sakamako ne annabta sosai rare. A cuta ne insidious kuma m.

Me ƙari tasowa?

Synovial sarcoma za a iya jawo da irin dalilai:

• Radiation ko ionizing radiation.
• Carcinogenic sunadarai.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.
• Immunosuppressive far sauran m cututtuka.
• Rauni.

Don cutar da ake ba ci gaba, wajibi ne a kawar da wadannan haddasawa.

cuta rarrabuwa

Synovial sarcoma iya zama daban-daban. Nau'in cutar za a iya aiwatar da tsarin da marurai:

• Biphasic. Akwai suna kafa epithelial da sarcomatous aka gyara precancerous.
• Monophasic synovial sarcoma. Yana yana a cikin abun da ke ciki da wani daya irin mahaukaci Kwayoyin: epithelial ko sarcomatous.

Raba da ƙari cikin jinsin iya kuma ta ilimin halittar jiki:

1. Fiber. Neoplasm hada da zaruruwa.
2. Cellularity. A da tsarin ne ba glandular nama daga wanda yawanci faruwa a papilloma da cysts.

Har ila yau, da daidaito iya bambanta mai wuya ko taushi kumburi. Akwai rarrabuwa na microscopic tsarin marurai: gistioidnoe, giant, fibrous, adenomatous, alveolar ko gauraye.

symptomatology zablevaniya

Idan wani m tasowa irin Oncology, ta cututtuka su ne:

• Kwatsam zafi a cikin shafa hadin gwiwa.
• Take hakkin motsi da kuma hadin gwiwa aiki.
• A karuwa a yankin Lymph nodes. Shi ne saboda yaduwar metastasis.
• Gajiya.
• A gagarumin karuwa a yawan zafin jiki.
• Fever.
• A shafi hadin gwiwa da aka ji wuya ko taushi samuwar.
• Weight raguwa.

Synovial sarcoma ne mai matukar insidious cuta, don haka da sosai farko bayyanar cututtuka - shi ne wani lokaci zuwa ganin likita.

Pathology bincikowa

Sau da yawa sosai ko da gogaggen likitoci yin kuskure a cikin ganewar asali, wanda zai iya kai wa ga m tabarbarewar haƙuri da yanayin. A cikakken binciken ya hada da irin wannan hanyoyin:

• X-haskoki na shafa gidajen abinci.
• Angiography na jini.
• Radionuclide bincikowa ga ganewa na karami cibiyoyin gungu na m Kwayoyin.
• Biopsy nama neoplasms.
• Amurka.
• CT ko MRI.
• Laparoscopy.
• Cytological jarrabawa na wani samfurin da ƙari.
• Chest X-ray, wanda damar domin sanin gaban metastases.
• Immunological bincike na ƙari.
• Halitta gwaji don gane asali canje-canje a cikin chromosomes.

Synovial sarcoma gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne da ya fi na kowa da irin Pathology tsakanin marurai na da irin wannan.

Features na magani

Jiyya na wani malignancy ya zama tsawo da kuma m. Yana bayar da ga wadannan matakai na magani:

1. Surgery. Ga m kumburi an cire a cikin lafiya nama. Wannan shi ne a kusa da ƙari za a excised a wani 2-4 cm na al'ada Kwayoyin. A wasu lokuta, shi yana iya zama dole a cire Lymph nodes ko dukan hadin gwiwa. Don mayar da ayyuka na hadin gwiwa, da mãsu haƙuri yi aiki a kan wucin gadi ta hadin gwiwa maye prosthesis.
2. Radiation far. Ana amfani da yafi a cikin akwati idan ƙari ya riga ya metastasized. Aiwatar da wannan far kafin aiki da kuma bayan shi. A cikin farko case, daukan hotuna taimaka wajen dakatar da ci gaban da marurai rage size. Bayan tiyata, far aka yi a yanayin saukan ganewa na metastases. A haƙuri nuna dama darussa na sakawa a iska mai guba, tsakanin wanda akwai ramummuka. A lura yana game 4-6 watanni.
3. Chemical far. A wannan hanya bi synovial sarcoma 3, saukarwa. Domin lura da amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Adriamycin", "carminomycin". An tasiri magani iya zama irin wannan ne kawai idan ƙari ne m kwayoyi, cytostatics.

Jiyya da cutar ba zai iya bayar da wani 100% tabbacin cewa ƙari ba ya sake bayyana. Amma ba zai yiwu ba, don samar da wani far.

Hasashen da kuma rigakafin

M synovioma a mafi yawan lokuta yana da wani matalauci hangen nesa. High chances na rayuwa ne kawai marasa lafiyar wanda Pathology aka gano a cikin na farko mataki na ci gaba. A kashi a cikin wannan yanayin ne 80%.

A mafi tsanani da aka yi hasashen a monophasic Sinovioma. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da shi kafa metastases a cikin huhu nan da nan. Biphasic ƙari amenable ga nasara magani a rabin lokaci.

Haka kuma cutar tare da wani m samuwar metastases, duk da haka bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka da za a gudanar da likita. Sinovioma dauke daya daga cikin mafi hadarin m cututtuka, wanda a kowace shekara ana bincikar lafiya fiye da sau da yawa. Far ne ba ko da yaushe iya gaba daya kawar da haƙuri da cutar, amma shi zai ba da damar da dama tsawanta rayuwa.

A prophylactic makirci, iya tabbatar da ci gaban da rigakafin, babu cuta. Amma mutanen da suka da kayyade predisposition, shi wajibi ne da za a surveyed a kowace shekara. Amma ko da a cikin mafi wuya hali da ya kamata ku yanke tsammãni, saboda magani ba tsaya har yanzu. Zauna lafiya!