Cancer Muƙamuƙi: cututtuka, photo, magani, hangen nesa

Ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi - da m da kuma kawo hadari cutar da bukatar jiyya da wuri. Statistics nuna cewa 15% na duk kira a Dentistry hade da daban-daban marurai, samu daga kashi. Ba su suna lalacewa ta hanyar ci gaban cancerous Kwayoyin. Kawai 1-2% ne wata ãyã daga ciwon daji. Domin wannan cuta akwai wani shekaru. Developing ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi kamar yadda tsofaffi da kuma jarirai. Jiyya da cutar a wannan yanayin yana da yawa matsaloli, tun a wannan yankin akwai manyan tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyi. Kowane haƙuri bukatar wani mutum tsarin kula.

Me ya sa ake cuta

Ciwon daji Kwayoyin yakan ci gaba daga cancellous bargo abu periosteum, neurogenic Kwayoyin, da tasoshin da kuma odontogenic Tsarin. A Sanadin wannan cuta har yanzu ba cikakken gane. Duk da haka, masana gano da dama key dalilai saboda abin da ciwon daji tasowa da muƙamuƙi:

1. Kullum rauni. Wadannan sun hada da rauni, improperly shigar rawanin, fillings da hakoran roba, haddasa m shafa da gumis.
2. Lalacewar da na baka mucosa.
3. A kumburi tsari.
4. Shan taba.
5. Ionizing radiation.

Ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi: bayyanar cututtuka

Yadda za a gane cutar? A can farko na ciwon daji na faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka. A farko cututtuka su ne:

1. Numbness na fuska fata ta rufe.
2. Halitosis kuma surkin jini hanci sallama.
3. Ciwon kai.
4. Pain a cikin ƙananan ko babba muƙamuƙi ba tare da bayyana dalilin.

Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka iya zama bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sauran maladies, kamar neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis da sauransu. Ga cikakken ganewar asali, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne sha wani ƙarin jarrabawa. A lokuta da dama, rasa damar dace lura da ciwon daji.

wasu alamu

Sarcoma na maxilla hankali fito fili da kuma sauran cututtuka. Marasa lafiya koka:

1. Kumburi a yankin na kumatunta.
2. Pain ko numbness a cikin hakora zubar a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga neoplasm.
3. Loosening hakora, wanda shi ne wata ãyã daga osteoporosis.
4. A karuwa a cikin alveolar tafiyar matakai.
5. A curvature na muƙamuƙi da fuska deformity.

Ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ake bayyana a sama, za a iya ci gaba da sauri sosai. A ci gaba da cancerous Kwayoyin ne sau da yawa wani nama kumburi, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kaiwa zuwa jeri na bangaren. Bayan nan, marasa lafiya fara gunaguni da ciwo mai tsanani.

tsanani abubuwan

Cancer da babba muƙamuƙi yawanci kara wa ido yankin. Sau da yawa, marurai fara girma da kuma haifar da wadannan sakamakon:

1. Hijirar na cikin eyeball.
2. Lacrimation.
3. Pathological karaya a muƙamuƙi.
4. Epistaxis, maimaita ba tare da dalili.
5. Ciwon kai, har ya zuwa frontal kashi ko wuski.
6. Pain a kunne yanki. Wannan abu ya faru bayan da hannu a cikin tsari na trigeminal jijiya.

Baya daga sama, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun qananan zub da jini ulcers, ana sarrafa a cikin mucosa bakinta, gumis, cheeks, da kuma sauran taushi da kyallen takarda. Sau da yawa akwai wani take hakkin bude da kuma rufe da jaws. Wannan dagula yin amfani da abinci. Irin wannan sabon abu ya nuna cewa ciwon daji ya watsu cikin danko da kuma wani reshe tsoka.

Alamun ciwon daji na ƙananan muƙamuƙi

Cancer da ƙananan muƙamuƙi ne halin da dama wasu ayoyi. Wannan ya hada da:

1. Pain a kan palpation.
2. Asarar hakora, da kuma unsteadiness.
3. A rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi a cikin lamba tare da hakora.
4. Halitosis.
5. Zub da jini ulcers a cikin bakinka.
6. Numbness na ƙananan lebe.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cancerous ƙari, located a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi, tasowa da sauri kuma yana tare da zafi, kuma m metastasis.

Pathology bincikowa

Muƙamuƙi ciwon daji a wani wuri mataki ne mai wuya a gane asali saboda nonspecific bayyanar cututtuka. Bayan duk alamun cutar iya dangana, da sauran magunguna. Ganewar asali ne da za'ayi a kan muƙamuƙi ciwon daji metastasis mataki. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ba gangami bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a sama. Bugu da kari, cutar na iya faruwa dogon lokaci ba tare da bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan ya sa shi ne mafi wuyar gane asali a farkon matakai.

Gano cutar damar da X-ray. Idan cancerous growths faruwa saboda odontogenic abu, irin wannan gwaji na samar da fiye da bayanai fiye da wasu hanyoyin. Godiya ga X-ray iya bayyana halakar shinge da kuma fadada periodontal crevices.

Pictures bayar da damar ganin duk wani canje-canje: lafiya hakora ba a lamba tare da kashi, da alveolar baki yana da m contours, decalcification yanki yada wa muƙamuƙi jiki da sauransu.

Ƙayyade da cuta a X-haskoki

Saboda haka, kamar yadda zai yiwu a radiographs bayyanãwa ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi? Ganewar asali da wannan cuta - wani hadadden tsari. X-haskoki domin sanin gaban cuta a kan wadannan filaye:

1. Halakar kashi.
2. Halakar madauki spongy abu.
3. Heart shaci miƙa mulki na lafiya kashi a yankin na halaka su.
4. Interlocking tsiri kafa ta ci daga cikin da dama foci, halakarwa.

Sauran bincike dabaru

Bugu da kari a X-ray, muƙamuƙi ciwon daji, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, za a iya bincikar lafiya ta wata hanyar. A haƙuri kamata sha cikakken jiki jarrabawa, ciki har da jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, kirji x-haskoki na numfashi tsarin. Wadannan nazarin bayyana gaban kumburi a jikinsa, cikin hanzari da erythrocyte sedimentation kudi da kuma anemia. Don ware metastatic huhu jarrabawa ake bukata.

Sau da yawa muƙamuƙi ga ganewar asali da ciwon daji ta amfani da hanyar da kwamfuta tomography sinuses. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu domin sanin ainihin wurin da ciwon daji siffofin maruran. Bugu da kari, da amfani da Dabarar kuma scintigraphy. Specialist iya designate irin wannan jarrabawa kamar yadda allura biopsy na wani Lymph kumburi. Wannan hanya damar domin sanin metastasis.

A mafi m Hanyar ganewar asali - wani binciken a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na shafa kyallen takarda. A wasu lokuta, a trepanation muƙamuƙi. Idan ƙari ba a sanya daga kashi, da kayan iya dauka daga cikin rijiyoyin kafa bayan hakori hakar.

Ciwon daji na muƙamuƙi: jiyya

Far ne wani hadadden Pathology. Yana hada ba kawai tiyata, amma gamma far. Gudanar da wani aiki a cire muƙamuƙi. Wannan na iya zama wani disarticulation ko resection. Muƙamuƙi ciwon daji ba za a iya warke daga jiyyar cutar sankara, domin shi ba ya bayar da sakamakon.

Don fara, da mãsu haƙuri ne hõre gamma Endowment. Yana iya rage girman marurai Cancer. Makonni uku daga baya, shi da za'ayi da kau da muƙamuƙi. A wasu lokuta, a mafi m handling, wanda sau da yawa ya hada exenteration na sarari guda lymphadenectomy da dubagari okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

A 'yan shekaru bayan tiyata, an orthopedic gyara, wanda ba ka damar boye duk lahani. Yana yana da za'ayi yawanci tare da yin amfani da daban-daban kashi faranti da kuma tayoyin. Irin wannan hanyoyin bukatar haƙuri da hakuri, saboda a wasu lokuta akwai bukatar a mayar da hadiya da kuma daukan taban ayyuka, kazalika da magana.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, na maido da ƙananan muƙamuƙi - wani hadadden tsari, wanda ba ya ko da yaushe kawo karshen nasarar. A irin wannan yanayi sau da yawa amfani da bakin karfe, Tantalite, roba implants for kam.

Outlook

Can da dawowar muƙamuƙi ciwon daji? Hasashen m, a wannan yanayin, tun komawa iya faruwa a cikin 'yan shekaru bayan tiyata. Biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi na wannan Pathology ba fiye da 30%. Bayan ganewa na ciwon daji a cikin hãlãye daga baya, wannan adadi da aka rage muhimmanci. Biyar shekara rayuwa kashi a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba fiye da 20%.