Cancer a mata sternum: rarrabuwa, dalilai da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

Bisa kididdigar da, a kowace shekara a duniya, an rubuta lokuta da ciwon daji da kuma dysplastic matakai a cikin kirji yankin. A farko wuri bisa ga WHO kamata sternum ciwon daji a cikin mata. Yawan mutuwar daga wannan cuta suna da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda marigayi ganewa na ciwon daji. A cewar likitoci, mutuwar da za a iya kauce masa idan nunawa na yawan (m kula) rike taro a kai a kai.

Tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya hadarin dalilai

Dalili na jarrabawa game da ci gaban da nono a kan ka'idar da yi da dama dalilai domin cin gaban su. Wadannan sun hada da:

- Female - 50-55 shekaru. Amurka masana sun bayyana cewa, wannan rukuni na mutane ne ya fi yawa a wannan cuta.

- da tasiri na radiation tãguwar ruwa bayan samun radiotherapy (a cikin sternum), ko zama a wani m yanki.

- haddi nauyi (kiba).

- a kayyade maye gurbi,

- iyali tarihi - Zumuntarku sun sha wahala daga nono.

- marigayi menopause bayan 55 shekaru.

- kafin farkon haila (da shekaru 12).

- HRT (hormone maye far) bayan menopause.

- hadarin kungiyar hada da matan da suka haife karo na farko bayan 35 letngo shekaru.

- barasa zagi.

- hade da cututtuka: ciwon sukari mellitus, hypothyroidism, hauhawar jini.

Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari precancerous cuta likitoci yi imani fibrocystic nono cuta. nono kashi ciwon daji a cikin mata za a iya gano a wani wuri mataki na ta ci gaba da taimakon mammography, MRI da duban dan tayi. Har ila yau, na yau da kullum kai-taimako gane farkon raunuka da kuma hana metastases.

iri ƙari

Akwai da dama siffofin nono: yaxuwa da kuma nodular. Na biyu nau'i ne suka kamu da sauƙin ta gaban halayyar asibiti hoto. Mafi na kowa siffofin hada da wadannan canje-canje: hatimi a cikin irin nodules wanda zai iya motsa, ji ƙyama da kuma ƙi.

A yaxuwa nau'i na zazzabi ba tare da bayyana dalilin kumburi, thickening, redness na fata da kuma furta jijiyoyin bugun gini net a kusa da areola. Yana bukatar m bincike da kuma kula da ciwon daji gano a cikin mata sternum.

Alamun cutar sankarar nono

Duk wadannan cututtuka ba ko da yaushe nuna gaban dysplastic tafiyar matakai. A sauran cututtuka, kuma, halin da irin bayyanar cututtuka (busa hakarkarinsa ciwon daji Paget). Duk wani canje-canje kamata bar ka da yunwa, ga wani cikakken jarrabawa. Dace magani ga oncologist-mammologist hana tsanani sakamakon. Ya kamata ganin likita idan:

- palpation lura dandali motsi (take hakkin da nono kwane-kwane).

- ganowa Bumpy siffar da m contours kusa da nono ko armpits.

- canza tsarin da fata, a can ne kumburi da sakamako na "lemun tsami kwasfa".

- a duba a cikin likita m by ja subcutaneous nama.

- karyata na nono.

- peeling, hangula da redness na nono.

- nono kumburi.

- da samuwar ulcers (nuni da wani ci-gaba mataki).

- ãyõyin nakasawa.

- ƙãruwa Lymph nodes.

A wuya yanayi, likita mura zuwa ƙarin bincike hanyoyin domin mu fahimci abin da Stage ƙirji kashi ciwon daji a cikin mata: MRI, biopsy, thermography da kuma duban dan tayi.

Yadda za mu bi?

Malignancies na sternum sau da yawa batun m baki. Da yawa ya dogara da wuri daga cikin ƙari, sakamakon histological jarrabawa, da mataki na germination da size. Lokacin da kafa da ƙararrawa forecast metastatic ciwon daji likita kawar da sternum, a mace.

Operation ne zuwa ga excision na wani cancerous ƙari a cikin nama Layer samuwar ko kau da ƙirjin. Amma kafin wannan wata wuya mataki likita zai gwada dukan hanyoyi don halakar da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Sami jiyyar cutar sankara, hormone da radiation far.

A farko, na biyu da na uku, saukarwa ne batun kawai Oncology tiyata don hana kōmōwa. A karo na hudu nau'i ne mai hatsari, ba amenable ga curative matakan. Ka tuna sternum ciwon daji a cikin mata ne ya fi kowa talauci da kuma gane matsalar. Shi ba shi da daidai da wannan etiological akai.