Na biyu junior kungiyar - da shekaru 3 zuwa 4 years. Age kungiyoyin a kindergartens

3-4 shekaru - wannan shi ne yana da shekaru a lokacin da yara tafi a cikin lambu, koyi game da jama'a, sadarwa tare da ma'aikata, a hankalce, ta jiki, da kuma ir} iro ci gaba da kuma fara gano a duniya. Wannan shi ne yana da shekaru a lokacin da wani yaro san ba kawai sadarwar cikin iyali da'irar, amma kuma za a fara don sadarwa a hayin. Yanzu yaron gani ya fara tasawa ba kawai a matsayin iyaye amma kuma a matsayin m na zaman jama'a aiki. Babu shakka, da yaro kuma yana so kuma ya yi aiki don cika wannan aiki, amma ya zuwa yanzu ba su da irin wannan yiwuwar, kuma haka ya zo da taimakon game. Child 3-4 shekaru bayyana kanta a game da cewa sanya wani rubutu a kan yaro kula da aka yi amfani a matsayin babban layi na aikin a kindergartens da kuma tasowa yara cibiyoyin.

Kindergarten kungiyoyin da ayyukan

Rarraba yara faruwa, dangane da yadda tsohon su ne, sauran hali dabiu lissafta ga malamai riga a lamba kuma a cikin shakka daga wasa ko horo.

Age kungiyoyin a kindergartens kasu kashi:

1. Very kananan yara daga 1.5 zuwa 2 - gandun daji.
2. A farko da na biyu ƙarami kungiyar - yara shekaru 2 zuwa 4 years.
3. Yara mazan kungiyar ba fiye da shekaru 5.
4. Preparatory samun preschoolers daga 6 zuwa 7 shekara, wanda zai je da farko aji.

Nursery kungiyar - ko da sosai matasa da yara, da kuma babban burin a cikin lambu ya ci gaba da basirarsu da kai sabis, da aiwatar da tunani, memory, psychomotor aiki, alhakin ci gaban jawabin.

Da farko ƙarami da na biyu ƙarami kungiyar don taimaka yara a cikin mãkirci-rawar-Playing wasanni samar daidai hali a yanayi daban-daban, kazalika da yin amfani da ilimi da wasanni don horar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma ci gaba da shi.

A tsakiyar rukuni na yara taimaka wajen samar da halin kirki da kuma da'a views.

Amma babban nasara caca ayyuka a kan wani mafi tsanani horo, da nufin sanin duniya da kuma zamantakewa tsakaninsu.

A shiri kungiyar taimaka da yaro samun shirye domin makaranta da kuma riga mafi sane da duniya a kusa da su.

Musamman kungiyar na kindergartens

A wasu kindergartens kafa da shi ya auku ba kawai a cikin shekaru, amma kuma a kan manufa na zama a cikin ta yara da su ci gaba.

PCG - kungiyar short tsaya, cewa shi ne kurtu yara wadanda iyayensu ba su tukuna shirye su ba da jariri da lambu na rana, ko idan jerin gwano da aka ba tukuna kai. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan yara ba su da yawa (game da 15 mutane), wanda zai yi wani tasiri a kan ganin an mutum tsarin kula da kowane yaro.

Jawabin far kungiyar wanda ayyukan ake nufin yara tare da jawabin ci gaba (ba daidai ba pronunciation) yakan taimaka da taimako zuwa ga ci gaba da kuma kyautata na magana.

Groups, samun yara tare da iyaka kiwon lafiya capabilities (visual hanawa, ji hasara, musculoskeletal tsarin, raya ci gaban jinkiri, wani tunanin da kuma volitional cuta). Suna taimakon yara da suke da iyaka ikon cimma cin sakamakon kusan kamar al'ada yara.

Summer kungiyar tara daban-daban shekaru yara a kan wani gajeren zaman, wato ga bazara lokaci. Da ayyukan mayar da hankali a kan liyãfa (games, yin yawo).

Na biyu junior kungiyar. line na aiki

Malamai mayar da hankali su yi aiki a kan aiwatar da bunkasa da kuma kunno kai Concepts janar al'ada, da ci gaba da ilimi, na sirri, jiki da halaye, da assimilation na ilmantarwa tsari a yara 3-4 shekaru.

Yara da wannan shekaru fara "da rikicin shekaru 3", wanda dole daukan la'akari malamai da masana ilimin tunani, da kuma malamai 'aiki a cikin kungiyar na taimaka wa ci gaban mutuntakar da kuma bayar da umurni da yaro a matsayin mutum hanya.

A wannan shekara, yara ne sosai m da kuma kama duk a kan gardama, don haka ga wani mafi m cin gaban su damar iya yin komai, kuma gano a duniya a garesu na yaro ne miƙa rawar-Playing game, da ya gani da kuma nazarin halin da ake ciki.

Na biyu kungiyar na ƙaramin shekaru na yaro la'akari da fari, saboda wasanni ake zaba a hankali, kuma ko da a wasu lokuta, ga kowane mutum yaro.

Wasanni yara 3-4 shekaru da haihuwa, a yi amfani da kindergarten ayyuka

A daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin a kindergarten yara ci gaba ta hanyar wasa, kuma ga kowane category da shekaru na yaro zai kasance raba wasanni da kuma yanayi gabatar da su.

Domin sosai matasa da yara wasan zai zama mafi nishadi (mobile, Theatrical), amma shi zai taimaka yara fahimta duniya.

Wasanni yara 3-4 shekaru mabanbanta shugabanci da kuma kowane wasa yana da wani takamaiman aiki don ci gaban da kadan mutum. Akwai da wadannan:

• mãkirci-rawar-Playing.
• mobile.
• koyarwa.
• Theatrical.

Mãkirci kuma rawar-Playing don taimaka wa yaro ya koyi halin da ake ciki a Duplex yanayin, da kuma koyi da su domin sadarwa a kungiyoyin na 'yan mutane ci gaba da wani amfani a tunani, ci gaba sadarwar aiki.

Mobile wasanni ci gaba da jiki damar iya yin komai na yaro, kallo da kuma kula.

Educational wasanni inganta tunani, memory, da hankali, su koyar da yaro ya amsa da sauri zuwa ga halin da ake ciki, da inganta memory, taimaka wajen fahimtar duniya.

Theatrical wasanni ba kawai nishadi aiki, amma kuma ci gaba da zaman jama'a da kuma wani tunanin Sphere na yaro ta ci gaba.

Wasanni yara 3-4 years old - da babban irin aiki tare da wanda suka samar da mutum halaye da kuma koyi game da duniya.

Misalan kindergarten wasannin yara

Wasanni bukatar ci gaba na zahiri, shafi tunanin mutum da kuma halin kirki halaye na yaro. Bugu da kari, don taimaka koyi game da duniya, hali da kuma sadarwa a cikin al'umma (koyi rarrabe tsakanin abin da yake mai kyau da abin da ke mugu, samar da kyakkyawar mu'amala a fannonin sadarwa, koyan don sadarwa a amince, kafa kungiyar hali da kuma koyi su bi dokokin).

Misalai kindergarten wasanni:

• Didactic wasanni: .. "Seasons", "Motsin zuciyarmu", "Clothing da pores na bana", "Ga wanda gidan," da dai sauransu Wadannan wasanni samar da wani yaro ta tunani da kuma ra'ayi na duniya da kuma cigaban dan Adam.
• Plot-rawar: "The mai sayarwa da mai saye a wani abun wasa store," "The likita da haƙuri a cikin asibitin," "mamma kuma jariri fita yawo" da sauransu. Da taimakon wannan wasanni da yaro koyi yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki da kuma hali da shi daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, shi an fara fahimta manya .
• Theatrical wasanni - a dramatization na Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin a cikin abin da yara za a fara rarrabe tsakanin nagarta da mugunta da kuma koyi yadda za a nuna hali.
• Outdoor wasanni, "kama-up", "mai da wani aboki", "Cat da Mouse" da dai sauransu Ci gaba sadarwar da takwarorina da kuma halayen jagoranci, ba a ma maganar da ta jiki ci gaba ...

Bugu da kari a wasanni tare da yara a kindergartens kamata a gudanar da umarni, ilimi tattaunawa irin wannan, kamar "Mene ne kalmar nan" iyali "?", "Me ya sa biyayya ga iyayensu?" Kuma haka a. D.

Model daga cikin kungiyar na aikin da daftarin na ilimi tsari a karo na biyu ƙaramin rukuni

A aikin da aikin na biyu ƙarami kungiyar amince da gwamnatin da ilimi ma'aikata a kan tushen da yarda da bukatun mafi girma hukumomi.

Age kungiyoyin a kindergartens, bisa manufa, aiki kusan daya a kullum.

A aikin da aka gane a cikin biyar-rana aiki 10 hours a rana.

Na biyu ƙarami kungiyar shekaru a cikinsa 3-4 shekaru, ya gane ta aiki ta hanyar kai tsaye lamba tare da iyaye da kuma yara, duka ɗaya, kuma akayi daban-daban.

Kowane safe, wani m binciken iyaye game da kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayi na yaro. Mode da routines taimako zuwa ga dace ci gaban da yaro ta jiki da kuma mutuntakarsa.

A karshen ranar akwai debriefing, tattaunawa da wata basira, sanar da iyaye.

The aikin ne na biyu ƙarami kungiyar da aka sanya daga cikin ilimi tsari da kuma dogara ne a kan wasan, m, bincike, m kuma na ado, motor aiki.

Na biyu ƙarami kungiyar shekaru wanda shi ne babban bangare ne na aikin, ba tare da kasa zai gudanar da bincike da kuma bincike na m tunani na kowane yaro don wani mutum tsarin kula da ci gaban rayuwar sa.

Hulda da iyaye a kindergarten

Bugu da kari ga aiki tare da yara da malamai da aka aiki rayayye da iyaye. Yana hada kawance na iyaye da kuma malamai, da tattaunawa da kwallaye da kuma manufofin da malamai biyu ƙarami kungiyar, nazarin iyaye da kuma halinsu dangane da ilimi da a cikin iyali.

Malamai da kuma masana ilimin tunani na gudanar da ganawa da iyaye, jawo hankalin su ya shiga cikin kungiyar ayyukan, haifar da yanayi na rataye da yaron da iyaye na m kuma na ado aiki don inganta dangantaka da fahimtar tsakanin su.

Iyaye haɗuwa da biyu ƙaramin rukuni na nufin wani zance da cikakken bayanai ga iyaye game da aikin yi da kuma malamai.

Na biyu ƙarami kungiyar a makarantan nasare

Ayyukan da nufin ci gaban makarantan nasare yara a m kuma na ado da kuma fahimi, jawabin ci gaba. Na biyu ƙarami kungiyar a makarantan nasare halitta da yanayi na ci gaba a yara m halaye, inganta jawabin, ilimi na duniya ta hanyar fasaha.

Bugu da kari kan bunkasa ilmi, samar da wani kullum yawo a karo na biyu ƙaramin rukuni na 2 sau da rana domin 2-3 hours.

Yara a cikin kungiyar bunkasa m damar iya yin komai na wadanda ba na gargajiya zanen dabaru da kuma unconventional kayan. Kuma ma samar da ingancin cin gashin kuma na ado dandano ta hanyar m zabi na abu da kuma jawo zaren.

Artistic da kuma ado da ilimi

A ci gaba da m kuma na ado basira da yaro ya wuce ta inculcation na soyayya da art (music, zane, tallan kayan kawa, aikace-aikace na aikin) da kuma a waje duniya, da inganta nasa m shugabanci a yara mai soyayya da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka (bayar da labaru, ta hanyar abin da yaro koyi yin empathize), inculcation na soyayya ya cika.

Alal misali, wani darasi a kan jawo na biyu ƙarami kungiyar "My fi so hikaya" a lokaci daya tasowa m yanayin da yaro, da kuma koyar sa a soyayya na almara da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

Aiki shirin na biyu ƙaramin rukuni na kindergarten

A general, na biyu ƙaramin rukuni na kindergarten, ba da halaye na wannan shekaru rukuni na yara, ya gina da ayyukan ba kawai ta hanyar wasanni da tattaunawa. Malamai da kuma masana ilimin tunani dangane da aikin shirin kafa da ma'aikatar ilimi.

Wannan aikin shirin ya hada da ba wai kawai da ci gaban mutuntakar da yaro, amma kuma samar da aikin, da ci gaban girmamawa ga aikinsa, kuma zuwa aiki na wasu, Forms da dalilin da aminci (dokoki na hali a cikin yanayi da sauransu. D.). Bisa ga wadannan dokoki ne da ilimi da kuma methodical shirin aiki a kungiyar, da kuma tsananin bisa ga abin da azuzuwan da kuma wasa da yara.

Iyaye haɗuwa da biyu ƙaramin rukuni dole ya shafi familiarizing iyaye da kuma yarda da su da aikin shirin a cikin ƙungiyar.