Rarrabuwa, iri da kuma yanayin hazo. Sauyin yanayi da kuma iri hazo

Nau'in na yanayin hazo kamata a yi la'akari a kusa dangane da manufar "weather". Yana da wadannan abubuwa ne na asali idan muka yi la'akari da yanayi na musamman a yankin.

Kalmar "weather" da ake nufi a jihar da yanayi, a kuma wani wuri. Formation na irin sauyin yanayi, ta dawwamar dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, wanda suna da nasu dokokin na bayyanuwar. A wannan yanayi ba za a iya lura a wasu yankunan. Nau'in na yanayin hazo bambanta a kan dukkan nahiyoyi na duniya.

A sauyin yanayi za a iya shafi da irin dalilai kamar hasken rana radiation, yanayi matsa lamba, zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki, hazo, iska shugabanci da kuma karfi, cloudiness, taimako.

sauyin yanayi

Dogon lokacin da yanayi - ne sauyin yanayi. A gagarumin tasiri a kan ta mayar da adadin da hasken rana zafi shigar da duniya ta surface. Wannan adadi ya dogara da tsawo na rãnã da tsakar rana - latitud. A mafi girma adadin hasken rana zafi samu a ekweita da sandunan, wannan darajar rage-rage.

Shi ne ma mafi muhimmanci factor influencing da weather, shi ne juna ƙaddarãwar ƙasa da tẽku, wanda ba ka damar ware marine da kuma nahiyar iri sauyin yanayi.

Marine (Oceanic) sauyin yanayi halayyar da teku, tsibiran da kuma bakin teku sassa na nahiyar. Wannan irin muhimmi kananan shekara-shekara kullum hawa da sauka a cikin iska zafin jiki da kuma wani gagarumin adadin yanayi hazo.

Continental sauyin yanayi da halin da nahiyar zones. Nuna alama nahiyar babban yankin dogara a kan talakawan shekara-shekara iska zazzabi hawa da sauka.

Wani factor influencing da yanayin yanayi, za ka iya kiran teku igiyoyin. Wannan dogaro da aka bayyana a cikin wani canji na iska taro zazzabi. Suna da nasu halin da ruwan sama da kuma sauyin yanayi a kusa da teku.

Shi ne da iska zazzabi - da wadannan factor, wanda tasiri a kan yanayin da sauyin yanayi ba za a iya overestimated. Canje-canje a cikin yanayi haifar thermal muhimmancin iska matsa lamba, kafa babban kuma low yanayi matsa lamba zone. Ya ce zones aka canjawa wuri iska taro. A daban-daban yanayi ci karo da iska taro suranta yanayi gaban, wanda aka halin cloudiness, hazo, iska gudun da kuma kara yawan zafin jiki canji.

A hadaddun hulda na sama dalilai Forms a wasu yankuna daban na yanayin yanayi.

Ware wadannan sauyin yanayi iri: Equatorial, na wurare masu zafi monsoon, na wurare masu zafi bushe, Rum, subtropical bushe, temperate Maritime, temperate nahiyar, matsakaici monsoon, subarctic kuma Arctic ko Antarctic.

sauyin yanayi iri. A taƙaitaccen bayanin iri daban-daban na sauyin yanayi

Equatorial irin halin da wani shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki a cikin + 26˚S, mai yawa hazo a ko'ina cikin shekara, mamaye dumi da kuma gumi iska talakawa da kuma rarraba a Equatorial yankuna na Afirka, Kudu da Amurka da kuma Oceania.

Siffofin hazo ne kai tsaye dogara a kan yankin. Kasa mun yi la'akari da iri sauyin yanayi, wanda aka halin a wurare masu zafi yanayi.

Nau'in na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi

Weather duniya ne quite bambancin. Tropical monsoon sauyin yanayi irin na da da wadannan halaye: zazzabi a watan Janairu - + 20 ° C, a watan Yuli - + 30ºC, 2000 mm ruwan sama, mamaye malale. Shi ne tartsatsi a cikin ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-East Asia, yammaci da tsakiyar Afirka, Northern Australia.

Tropical bushe sauyin yanayi halin Janairu zazzabi + 12˚S, Yuli - + 35 ° C, qananan ruwan sama cikin 200 mm, cinikin iskõki fi. Rarraba a Arewacin Afrika, Central Australia.

Rum irin sauyin yanayi za a iya halin da wadannan sigogi: zazzabi a watan Janairu + 7˚S, a watan Yuli + 22˚S. 200 mm ruwan sama a lokacin bazara da lokacin da babban yanayi matsa lamba rinjaye Anticyclones a cikin hunturu - cyclones. Rarraba ta Rum sauyin yanayi a cikin Rum, Afirka ta Kudu, Kudu maso yammacin Australia, Western California.

Zazzabi karatu bushe subtropical sauyin yanayi kewayon daga 0s a watan Janairu zuwa + 40 ° C a watan Yuli, tare da irin wannan yanayi da ruwan sama bai wuce 120 mm a wani yanayi na bushe mamaye nahiyar iska taro. Yankin ƙasar da baza wannan irin yanayi - da ciki sassa na nahiyoyi.

Temperate Maritime sauyin yanayi ne halin da irin wannan Manuniya na zazzabi daga + 2 ° C zuwa + 17˚S, yanayi hazo a matakin 1000 mm, shi ne halin da westerly iskõki. Ya kẽwayãwa a cikin ƙasa na yammacinta na Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

Matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi ya nuna wani gagarumin bambancin yanayi da yanayin zafi: -15˚S - + 20 ° C, hazo a cikin 400 mm, da kuma ruwan dare na yammacin iskõki a ciki sassa na nahiyoyi.

Matsakaici monsoon farfado kaifi saɓani a cikin zafin jiki -20˚S daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Yuli a + 23 ° C, hazo a 560 mm, gaban da aka dauko daga monsoon gabas Eurasian.

Lokacin da sub-Arctic zazzabi sauyin yanayi irin su a cikin kewayon daga -25˚S zuwa +8 ° C, hazo - 200 mm, a wani yanayi monsoon predominance yanki - Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

Arctic (Antarctic) type, a cikin abin da akwai ƙananan yanayin zafi - -40˚S - 0s qananan ruwan sama - 100 mm Anticyclones - rarraba a nahiyar zone Australia da kuma Arctic Ocean.

Mun yi nazari da iri, rinjaye a kan manyan yankunan, a tsare a matsayin Macro yanayi. Bugu da kari ga wadannan da karatu meso- da microclimates da shafi gwada da kananan yankunan da barga yanayin yanayi.

A mafi muhimmanci rarrabẽwa ga kayyade iri sauyin yanayi ne da ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa halaye fadowa a wurin da aka bayar na hazo.

Yanayi da su iri. Weather da kuma canjin ra'ayi

The Earth ta sauyin yanayi ba uniform, kuma ba na karshe rawa a wannan buga ta gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari shortfall a hazo a kan ƙasa. A dalilai a kan abin da suka dogara, da kayyade kewaye. Siffofin hazo dogara a kan wadannan dalilai: jiki tsari, wuri na ilimi, da yanayi ne na hasara, wurin na asali.

Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikin abubuwan.

The jiki halaye na hazo

Nau'in na hazo da ake classified bisa ga jiki jihar:

1. Liquid, wanda sun hada da yayyafi da kuma ruwan sama.
2. M - wadannan sun hada da dusar ƙanƙara, da hatsi, ƙanƙara.

• Rain - ruwa droplets. Ne ya fi kowa irin hazo da cewa da dama daga cumulonimbus da Nimbostratus girgije.
• Yayyafi kira microscopic droplets danshi daga diamita na 'yan hundredths na wani millimeter, fadowa daga stratus ko m hazo a yanayin zafi sama da sifili.
• A m nau'i na m sharan ne snow, jinsunan wanda suna dauke snow da kuma kankara hatsi fadowa daga at low yanayin zafi.
• Grad - wani nau'i na m sharan a cikin nau'i na kankara barbashi size of 5-20 mm. Wannan irin hazo, duk da tsarin da dama a cikin dumi kakar.

A tasiri na seasonality a kan yanayin jiki na hazo

Dangane da kakar hazo da dama a wasu siffofin. Domin da dumi lokaci ne halin da wadannan iri: ruwan sama, yayyafi, raɓa, ƙanƙara. A sanyi weather, snow yiwu, grits, sanyi, sanyi, kankara.

Nau'in hazo dangane da wurin da ilimi

A cikin manya yadudduka da yanayi na samuwa ne ruwan sama, yayyafi, ƙanƙara, da sha'ir, da dusar ƙanƙara.

A cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa kusa da qasa - raɓa, sanyi, yayyafi kankara.

A halin yanayi hazo

By yanayin yanayi hazo za a iya raba drizzling tare da ruwan sama da kuma saka, mai tartsatsi ne. Yanayinsu dogara a kan al'amurra da dama.

Drizzling ruwan sama ne tsawo da kuma samun low tsanani, nauyi halin da babban tsanani, amma short duration, ana saka, tartsatsi monotonous tsanani ba tare kwatsam hawa da sauka.

A yanayi da adadin hazo, ba shakka, zai shafi yanayin yanayi da takamaiman wuri, wanda a nuna rinjayar da sauran sauyin yanayi. A yammacin sahara, misali, ruwan sama za a iya gani kawai 'yan watanni a shekara. Sauran yin burodi rana.

sauyin yanayi da ruwan sama

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin hazo iri suna kai tsaye da alaka da juna. Abubuwan da tasiri da rarraba snow da kuma ruwan sama, suna da yawan zafin jiki, da motsi na iska talakawa, taimako da kuma teku igiyoyin.

Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone ne halin da mafi ruwan sama a duniya. Wannan hujja ne saboda da high yanayin zafi da kuma high iska zafi.

Raba cikin bushe hamada da kuma gumi wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi jinsunan. The duniya da sauyin yanayi yana da talakawan ruwan sama, da su ne a cikin 500-5000 mm.

Monsoon irin halin da high ruwan sama, da ya zo daga teku. A yanayin yanayi a nan da su periodicity.

Arctic ne matalauta a precipitates saboda gaban na low yanayi yanayin zafi.

A kan tushen da wuri na asali na kowane irin yanayin hazo za a iya raba:

• convection, wanda fi yawa a yankunan da zafi canjin yanayin da, amma zai iya zama a cikin temperate zones.
• gaban, kafa a wani taron da biyu iska talakawa da daban-daban yanayin zafi, kowa a temperate da sanyi sauyin yanayi iri.

don takaita

The Earth ta sauyin yanayi, yanayin halaye da kuma iri hazo - ainihin Concepts cewa mun sake nazari. A wannan hasashe za mu iya ce cewa Earth - shi ne mai girma tsarin, kowane kashi na wanda yake a kai tsaye, ko kai tsaye ba dogara a kan wasu. Wannan fahimtar batun gudãnar da yin amfani da hadedde fuskanci cewa la'akari da sauyin yanayi da kuma iri daban-daban na hazo a matsayin Sphere ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyya. Kawai tare da m nazarin wadannan dalilai iya zama a sami dama amsoshin tambayoyin daga cikin masana kimiyya.

Hazo, yanayi, yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi - duk wadannan Concepts suna a hankali nasaba. A nazari ba shi yiwuwa a buga ko daya daga cikin sassan.