Kaliningrad, "Yantar" shuka: tarihi, samar, kayayyakin

JSC «Amber» - masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Kaliningrad, dake a cikin kankara-free harbor. Dalili na da ayyukan dokoki da ginin, ana gyara da kuma gyara na soja jiragen ruwa. Har ila yau kashe umarni ga masana'antu bincike da ci gaban, kai, ceto tasoshin, ferries, kama kifi masunta, sosai cikakken lokuta don ɓangare na uku abokan ciniki. Yana da wani ɓangare na sub-rike "Yammacin injiniya cibiyar".

tarihi bayanai

Kaliningrad factory "Yantar" yana da wani tarihi na Prussian kamfanin "Union Gizeray", kafa a 1826. Kamfanin a lokacin yin wani m kewayon metallosborochnyh da karfe ayyukansu. Akwai aka sanya tasoshi, da gadoji, karfe, locomotives, cranes, Brewing kayan aiki, da kuma sauransu.

Bayan karni na nasara aikin da m tafi fatara saboda da tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin a 1929. Samar iya aiki sayi Jamus kamfanin "Shihan" da kuma ya kafa wani taro na warships.

Bayan shan Soviet sojojin Konigsberg shuka № 820 shirya a sha'anin, daga baya sake masa suna shuka "Amber." Kaliningrad, ta haka ne, ya zama wata babbar cibiyar Shipbuilding a cikin Baltic.

description

Yau da shuka yana da fairly barga matsayi. Kwangila tare da Navy na Rasha Federation da shawarar taron 8 warships (frigates da kuma 6 2 BR), kunna load iya aiki da shekaru da yawa gaba. wani aikin da za a gina da kuma ba da wani musamman oceanographic bincike jirgin ruwa "Yantar" An yi nasarar kammala.

Kamfanin da ma'aikata 1200 ma'aikata na zartarwa, da dukan tawagar yana da kimanin mutane 3,000 (ban da kwangila). Jobs factory "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) cika da digiri na fasaha University of Kaliningrad da Baltic Shipbuilding College.

A samar da yanki ne babbar - 83 kadada. Daya kawai outfitting kwata stretches for 1,46 km. The ruwa yanki na navigable tashar zurfin 8 m damar fitarwa daga ƙasa na sha'anin cikin bude teku jiragen sama zuwa 200 m da nisa daga 35 m. A Kaliningrad shuka "Yantar" sanye take da biyu manyan slipways hadaddun domin kyale taro na tasoshin da wani hijirar na 12,000 tons.

samarwa

Fasaha sarkar na masana'antu da gine-gine ta fara da samar da karfe constructions kuma kunshi wadannan matakai:

• wucin karfe aiki.
• masana'antu da cikakken bayani, guraben.
• m taro da waldi.

The abu daga abin da ƙwanso da aka gina, ya zo da nuna a kan bude mirgina stock sashe, to, shi ke da samar line na takardar drobemeta, tsabtace da kuma primed.

Shin sa'an nan shirye don sarrafa karfe matsayin da ake bukata shi ne ko dai da gas sabon layi, ko a cikin gida sito. A gas sabon sashe abubuwa kerarre barinta, kuma aika zuwa taro ko da rabo ko wani lankwasawa (dangane da jirgin ruwa zane). Sashe na daga sassa samar a kan wani sanyi sheet karfe kafa hadaddun, da sauran - a cikin sanyi daki Profile aiki. Duk abubuwa ƙarshe samun to daukana tashar, inda suka ana ana jerawa, dage farawa daga cikin sassan da kuma aika zuwa taron. Ta dauki crews na installers a kan site waldi na sassan da kuma a kan site taro na tushe da kuma kananan karfe Tsarin.

modernization

Aiwatar a cikin "Yantar" a Kaliningrad sake kayan aiki shirin yana cika up wani nauyi inji sha'anin shakatawa. Da farko kayan aiki sayi inji aikin injiniya da kuma bututu-lankwasawa productions. A shagon 41 da aka kammala 97 raka'a sabon kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki. Park kara 22 injiniya samar da inji.

KamAZ sayi jirgin da ke dauke da damar 5 da 15 ton, truck KAMAZ dagawa damar 15 ton crane KAMAZ dauke da damar 25 ton excavators, sabis motocin. Ya bayyana a cikin arsenal na shuka da kuma marine Italian trailer for shari sassan.

warships

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da factory "Yantar" a Kaliningrad cika umarni domin gina shida "sintiri" aikin 11356 da kuma biyu BDK (manyan saukowa jirgin) p. 11711 ga Rasha Navy. n sintiri jiragen ruwa da aka tattara daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2013. 11356 for Indian abokan aiki.

Factory shi ne girman kai to TFR "Fearless." Maris 25, 1987 at Kaliningrad hannun jari fara gina jerin Project 11540. A lokacin da shekaru na hidimar "Fearless" ya sha nanata an mai suna mafi kyau da jirgi a cikin Baltic jiragen ruwa. Tun 2008, tawagar sun sha suka yi yaƙi da Somali fashi. A 2010 da kuma 2015. kamfanin da za'ayi manyan gyare-gyare na fama jirgin ruwa. Kwararru na kamfanin maye gurbin da afterburner injuna, karin dizal janareto, gyara duk asali tsarin "Neustrashimy": lantarki, da wuta, bilge, man fetur, da kuma kula da tsarin aiki da kai. Har ila yau kyautata makamai.

} ungiyoyin Shipbuilding

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin alamar rahama kwatance na ayyuka na sha'anin. Yau, da shuka yana da damar da za su samu shiga cikin shiri na ferries gaba daya sabon shiri. Gwani Majalisar amince ruwa kai hanya / dogo / jirgin ruwan da icebreaker Unlimited kewayawa yanki ga hanya Vanino - Kholmsk. Wannan aikin CNF11CPD MEB.

Af, da shuka riga yana da kwarewa a yi irin wannan ferries. Domin kusan shekaru ashirin, tun 1973, kamfanin ya gina goma "Sakhalin" irin ferries kawai don bude layin Vanino - Kholmsk. Uku daga cikinsu har yanzu dauke da kaya da kuma fasinjoji.