Kamanci Kiton Baster: A Biography tare da hotuna

Kiton Baster - sanannen American kamanci, darektan da kuma m, babban dutse Face shiru allo. Ya aka sani da ya imperturbable comic maganganu cewa brilliantly nuna a hadaddun al'amuran.

Kamar da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na shiru film, Buster zauna ba a sani ba, kuma unclaimed shekaru da dama. Kawai a karshen rayuwarsa aikin da aka ãdalci sãka. Psychologically basira actor, Keaton sanya da dama, short fina-finai, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi talented da kuma m artists a lokacinsa.

Buster Keaton: ranar haihuwa da kuma farkon shekara

Joseph Frenk Kiton aka haife kan Oktoba 4, 1895 a birnin Piqua, Kansas, USA. Ya kasance cikin Babbansu uku yara na Dzhozefa Helli Keaton da Mayry Katler. The mahaifinsa shi ne darektan wata tafiya nagartattu na Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, wanda ya yi brilliantly tare da matarsa da kuma wani sanannen masihirci Garri Gudini.

A cewar labari, Keaton samu ya laƙabi "Buster", sa'ad da yake watanni 18, bayan fadowa saukar da mataki. Abin farin, Garri Gudini da lokaci zuwa kama shi, kuma suka jũya zuwa ga iyayenta, quipped cewa Joseph Jr. aka fadowa kamar "real zuciya na itacen oak" (buster daga Turanci. "Zuciya na itacen oak").

Farkon tashi zuwa scene

Riga yana da shekaru uku, sai ya fara aiki a kan ideas daga iyayensu. A lokacin comedy acrobatic wasanni, mahaifinsa ya yi masa m stunts (ko da m jefawa). Bayan da iyalinsa da aka zargi da mahukuntan Amurka a yaro zagi. Amma, kamar yadda ya ce Keaton, ya taba zahiri sha wahala daga faduwa, saboda kawai wasa da muhimmancin "mutum mofi". Ko sa'an nan Buster son cewa duk 'yan kallo yi masa dariya.

A irin wannan matasa shekaru nan gaba kamanci ce cewa a lokacin da ya yi koyi da mahaifinsa da ciwon fun, da masu sauraro bai amsa. Sa'an nan Kiton Baster da suka zo tare da ya yi amfani da mike fuska ga shagala daga cikin masu sauraro. Saboda haka ya fara a kan hanya kamanci. Da basira jagoranci iyali to New York a 1909.

Early aiki

A 1917, mahaifinsa Dzhozefa Kitona fara da tsanani matsaloli tare da barasa, saboda abin da ya barke har da iyali. Actor Buster Keaton na dogon lokaci bai bayyana a kan mataki. Amma a lokacin da wannan hutun da ya miƙa rawa a wani Broadway show tare da mai ban mamaki a lokacin da fee - $ 250 na mako daya. Duk da haka, da damar ganawa da kamanci Rosko Arbaklom kai ga katsewa da wannan kwangila. Ya aka rinjayi zuwa na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gajeren fim "The mahauci Boy" (1917).

Bayan da cewa Buster lura cewa, ya mike fuska a kan fim dubi sosai kyau. The kawai lokaci ya yi dariya a wani movie Roscoe "Coney Island" (1917).

A 14 short fina-finan da abokinsa ya alamar tauraro Baster Kiton mafi kyau fina-finan - "Ya bikin aure dare" da "corridor". Ya kyau film aiki da aka katse a lokacin da Buster a 1918 soja kurum marar a cikin dakaru Division a Faransa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

Bayan ya dawo zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1919, ya alamar tauraro a dama fina-finan Roscoe. Suna da wata babbar samu nasara. A 1920, Buster Keaton - kamanci - yin farko da alama fim, "Balda", inda ya taka tare da Bertie Elstinom. Aikinsa ya aka mayalwaci kiyasta saboda m reviews masu kallo. Wannan fim yana dauke da wani dalilin ci gaba da aiki Keaton.

The darektan aikin

A 1920, Rosko Arbakl comedy daina harba fina-finai, kuma Buster ya zama sabon shugaban kamfanin, wanda aka mallakar Joseph M. Schenck. Da farko directorial o} arin bai yi nasara ba. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar yin aiki tukuru biyu a baya da kamara da kuma a gaban ta. Da abokin tarayya Eddi Klayn da'awar cewa Keaton ko da yaushe ya dauki mafi aiki.

Film zargi Peter Hogg rubuta cewa Buster amazes kowa da kowa tare da cikakken da ma'ana aiki, kazalika da jituwa tsakanin da matsayin of artist mai shirya finafinai. Wannan balance ya zo a cikin karfi da fim "Wasan Kwaikwayo" (1921). Ya ɓullo da kansa m musamman effects, yin shi da daya daga cikin na farko shugabannin a cikin filin. Keaton fara yin amfani da wani motsi kamara, yayin da da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki na ci gaba da yin amfani da keken.

aiki ganiya

Mayu 31, 1921 Buster auri actress Natali Tolmedzh. Suna haife 'ya'ya biyu - Yusufu da Robert. Ba da da ewa, godiya ga kwarai nasarori na Basseterre da indisputable nasarar da kamfanin "Comic Films" da aka sake masa suna "Kiton Baster Productions". Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ba ya kamãta da kõwa daga hannun jari. A actor ya zama m darektan na aikin, wanda aka directed by tasowa da kansa aiki hanya, cire biyu fina-finai a shekara.

A shekarar 1923, ya fara samar da kawai cikakken tsawon fina-finai. Buster Keaton sa a parody daga cikin shahararrun zanen D. U. Griffita "rashin ha} uri" (1916) mai taken "Three ƙarni". A 1924, biyu daga cikin mafi kyau fina-finan da aka yi. A farko - "Sherlock Jr.", a cikin wanda ya taka rawar da wani dreamy projectionist wanda yake so ya zama mai real jami'in tsaro. A kan aiwatar da yin fim duk stunts Keaton aikin da kansa. Yana ko ciwo ta wuyansa, amma same shi kawai bayan shekaru 10. Na biyu fim - "Navigator": da mãkirci Buster harbe a kan teku shafi.

A ganiya daga cikin aiki, Keaton zama Celebrity. Albashi da aka $ 3,500 a mako. Hard aiki, ya ya iya gina wa kansa gida don $ 300,000 a Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: Filmography tsakiyar 20s

Godiya ga mai ban sha'awa labarin da wani m game, Buster fina-finan ci gaba don a ji dadin mai girma shahararsa. Hoto "Bakwai Opportunities" (1925), "The West" (1925) da kuma "fama Buster" (1926) da wata babbar samu nasara. A fim "The Janar" (1926) game da heroes of yakin basasa da aka yi izgili da yawa sukar, amma nan da nan ya fara da za a gani a zahiri m. A lokacin yin fim Keaton ciyar $ 42.000 aika da jirgin kasa ta kona gada.

A 1928 ya sa na karshe fim da "Kiton Baster Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". Ya so da sukar, amma ya ba samu nasara.

"Faduwar da Down"

A 1928, Dzhozef Shenk, ma'abũcin "Kiton Baster Productions", sayar da hannun jari na kamfanin "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Keaton taba biya yawa da hankali ga harkokin kasuwanci gefe na masana'antu da kuma biya wani hefty farashin. Ya rasa iko da m aiwatar da ya zane-zane. A farko film tare da sabon masu shi ne kyawawan mai kyau ( "hotuna", 1928), amma karshen - "Aure na duk" (1929) - An wani real gazawar a Basseterre aiki. A zuwa na "sauti zamanin" a cikin fim ba ya aiki a cikin ni'imar Keaton. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1933, kamfanin ya karya kwangila tare da shi.

Saboda kasawa a cikin aikin, ya tsira, da kuma da dama na sirri crises - saki Natalie Talmadge, fara da ciwon matsaloli tare da barasa. Ba da da ewa zai aure sake - to nas Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Duk da haka, da aure aka ba dade-rayu, kuma a shekarar 1935 ya sake sake.

Kuma a sake, "fari band"

Bayan wani gajeren tafiya zuwa Turai Buster ya iya shawo kan shan barasa dogara. A 1937, ya sake sanya hannu tare da "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," amma kawai a matsayin marubuci na barkwanci. Ya kulawa don sake burge kowa da kowa tare da kwantantuwa iyawa.

A shekara ta 1938, sabon m darektan kamfanin "United Artists" zama Buster Keaton. Short comedies, wanda aka sanya a karkashin jagorancin, sun yi m nasara.

A 1940, Keaton auri for karshe lokaci zuwa dancer Rut Eleanor Norris.

A shekara ta 1949, ya fara bayyana a talabijin, da kuma ko da ya fara bayyana a tallace. Buster ko da ya bayyana a cikin irin wannan nuna: "Playhouse-90", "Rut-66" da "Twilight-show". Keaton ciyarwa a 1949. nasu kide "Buster Keaton Comedy Nuna", da kuma a 1951 - "Buster Keaton Show." A wakilinmu na "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms rubuta cewa Keaton ta talabijin bugawa an warmly samu da masu sauraro. Ya gaji bayan shekaru goma na sanya ƙazanta dorewar su comic images, rufe da sabon yanayi.

A cikin tsakiyar 50s sake bayyana a allon Buster Keaton. Mafi fina-finan tare da sa hannu: "a duniya, a 80 Days" (1956), "Wannan Mad, Mad, Mad World" (1963), "War a cikin Italian style" (1966) da sauransu.

Fabrairu 1, 1966 da actor mutu daga huhu ciwon daji a Woodland Hills, California.

Summing up, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sirrin nasarar ta'allaka da wani karfi actor a cikin m fasaha da kuma iyawa. 'Yan artists ma zai iya fada don haka funny cewa duk' yan kallo dariya zuwa hawaye ko yin mike fuska da cewa ba za su manta. Saboda haka ne kawai zai iya baiwa Buster Keaton (photo gabatar a sama sun tabbatar da wannan). Kuma ko da shekaru 50 bayan rasuwar fina-finan tare da Keaton masu kallo ze funny da kuma dacewa.