Kansas: Jihar sunflowers da breadbasket of America

Kansas a kan taswira na Amurka za a iya samu a cikin zuciya na jihar, sabili da haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa shi ne sau da yawa ake kira da zuciyar dukan of America. Duka a cikin manyan kuma a kananan garuruwa da shi yana da babban yawan daban-daban jan hankali, a kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A yankin da aka sani a yanzu a ko'ina cikin duniya don ta alkama, da m yara hikaya.

A takaice dai tarihi

Kansas - State, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na jihar 34th a jere. Kafin zuwan a cikin ƙasa na farko Turai natsuwa a nan zaune yawa kabilan aborigines, wanda aka tsunduma a farauta da noma. The sosai farko rubuce ambaci shi Dates baya ga 1541 shekara. A sa'an nan a da karkararta tun daga Mexico zo na farko balaguro, a karkashin jagorancin dan Spain din ta sunan Francisco de Coronado. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai da aka sanaki mutane, da aka sani da pueblos da Kanza. Asalin sunan jihar da aka alaka da sunan karshe na su. A wannan lokaci, da yankin da aka ƙa'ida dauke da dukiya na Faransa mallaka na Louisiana, da kuma a 1763 ya zo karkashin iko da Spain. A karshen karni na sha takwas, da yankin da aka mayar da su zuwa Faransa, inda gwamnatin sayar da su zuwa ga Amurka a 1803.

labarin kasa

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, jihar da aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar. Its yanki ne kawai a kan 213.000 murabba'in kilomita. A cewar wannan nuna alama a kasar ya mamaye 15th wuri. The yawan ne game da 2.9 mutane miliyan. Saboda haka, ta talakawan yawa ne daidai fiye da 13 mazaunan da murabba'in kilomita. Kusan dukan ƙasa ta'allaka ne a kan mai girma tuddanta, kuma haka shi ne, ba abin mamaki bane cewa topography na yankin ne yawanci lebur. Kansas - State, wanda tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas ne 645 kilomita, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - 340 km. Its tsororuwar ne a kusa da 1232 mita saman teku matakin. The most gida waterways dauke da irin wannan kõguna a matsayin Missouri da kuma Arkansas. Amma ga makwabta, Kansas, shi aka kẽwayesu da Oklahoma, Missouri, Nebraska da Colorado.

sauyin yanayi

A kan ƙasa na jihar da aka mamaye a nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da sanyi winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. Saboda gaskiya cewa wani babban bangare na yankin da dama a kan filayen, shi ne talauci kariya daga ingress na sanyi iska talakawa nan daga Canada, kazalika da dumi gudana daga cikin Gulf of Mexico. Saboda wannan, quite sau da yawa a gida sabon abu ya zama mai tsanani da zazzabi canje-canje. Tare da tornadoes dangantaka da wannan samuwar. A cikin shekara-shekara lamba a cikin US yankin ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Texas. A iska zazzabi a watan Yuli ne 27 digiri a sama sifili, yayin da ta talakawan rate - game da 13 digiri. Amma ga hazo, to, da yawa na da shi da dama a cikin lokaci daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba. A general, da lambar rage daga 1,000 millimeters a kudu-maso-gabas zuwa 400 mm a yankunan dake yammacin.

tattalin arzikin

Kansas - jihar da ta dade da Amurka jagora a cikin girbin alkama. A kan dukan, ta tattalin arzikin dogara ne a kan irin su yankunan masana'antu, aikin noma da kuma hakar ma'adinai. Mafi cigaban reshe na samarwa yana dauke jirgin sama gini. Quite babban yawan gida mutane aiki a aikin injiniyan inji, kazalika da haske, abinci da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. Bisa ga yankin da majalisa ta zauna don noma ƙasar wannan jiha mukamansu uku a kasar. A filayen horar da yafi alkama, da sha'ir, da masara, hatsi da kuma sunflower. A wani babban matakin, da kuma aka noma. Daga cikin mafi kyau ma'adinai da man fetur da aka kafa (8th wuri a cikin USA), tsakuwa, dutse gishiri, iskar gas, gypsum, farar ƙasa, gubar da tutiya. Maimakon haka ci gaba a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama da ayyuka, ciki har da yawon shakatawa, kudi da cinikayya.

birane

Kansas, da ake kira da babban birnin kasar na Topeka, yana a kan iyakarta da manyan garuruwa da birane. Kanta wani administrative cibiyar na jihar da aka located a kan bankunan na wannan kogi. Its yawan ne game da 128.000 mazaunan. The most gida birni ne Wichita. Yana gida game da 362 mutane dubu. Ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya godiya ga wata da kyau-ɓullo da jirgin sama masana'antu. A musamman, akwai wani wajen babban kundin da ake gina jirgin sama. Ga shi ne babban filin jirgin sama a yankin. Sauran manyan birane na Kansas - shi ne Dodge City, Emporia, Derby, Kansas City.

ban sha'awa facts

• Kawai 1% na gida yawan - da mazauni.
• A mafi wurin hutawa gida gine-gine da gini an dauki wani "Kansas City Library," aiki hannu a cikin halittar abin da ya mazauna jihar da kuma birnin.
• Popular a yankin da aka dauke su da kansa kitchen, kamar a barbecue.
• Mafi na kowa na yau da kullum sunan, wanda shi ne Kansas - "Sunflower Jihar" da "da breadbasket of America." Wannan shi ne saboda da darajar da bangaren noma da tattalin arzikin kasar.
• Local 'yan qasar mai suna Amelia Earhart zama na farko da mace matukin jirgi wanda gudanar da cin nasara da Atlantic.
• Kamawa kifi tare da su danda hannun a jihar shi ne mai laifi laifi.