Cape Dezhnev a kan taswira na Rasha: location, tarihi, da kuma hotuna. Ina Cape Dezhnev?

A kan taswira na Rasha sun yi yawa haka ban sha'awa wuraren da cewa na san kome game da su shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Daban-daban garuruwa da kauyuka, duwatsu da koguna. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da irin wannan karamin, amma da muhimmanci sosai da kuma ban sha'awa bangare na kasar kamar yadda Cape Dezhnev.

A kadan tarihi

Kafin binciko bayanai a kan Cape, kana bukatar kadan m cikin tarihi da kuma gano wanda ya ta discoverer, da kuma wanda yake mutumin a wanda daraja da Cape samu da sunan. Yana alama ban sha'awa da cewa da Cape har 1879 da aka kira kawai Gabas. Kuma kawai a cikin m shekara a kira da'a hadakai da Swedish iyakacin duniya Explorer A. E. Nordenshelda aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa da shahararren kuma sanannun Rasha bincike Eastern da kuma Northern Siberia - Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Semyon kansa ya rayu a cikin 17th karni, ya ba kawai explorers, kuma navigators, amma kuma a Cossack jigo. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya na da hannu a cikin da yawa wata gaba da fadace-fadace, da na game da 13 suka ji rauni, uku daga abin da suke sosai tsanani. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana matafiyi. A 1647 ya shiga cikin balaguro Popov a matsayin haraji na haraji. Tare da wannan rukuni na abokai da kuma ya tafi zuwa gabas. Mutane da yawa jiragen sun farfashe wannan tafiya, amma Dezhnev sahabbansa har yanzu kai ta matsatsiyar tsakanin Asiya da Amurka, bayan da taso keya da Chukchi Larabawa a gefen arewa. A kan bankunan na abin da ake kira "babban Chukchi ta Hanci" (shi ne a yanzu, kuma akwai Cape Dezhnev) ya tsaya da tawagar, ya bako na Eskimos. Yakin Semyon Ivanovich, a gaskiya, sanya biyu babbar bude daga Gwargwadon ra'ayi:

1. Yana tabbatar da cewa Amurka - gaba daya m nahiyar, rabu da ruwa.
2. Na gano cewa, daga Turai zuwa China, za ka iya isa arewacin tekuna, kawai faruwa a kusa da Siberia.

Saboda haka ya kamata a ba tambayoyi game wanda ya gano Cape Dezhnev. Shi kuwa yana da Semyon. Amma game da mashigar, aka raɗa masa suna cikin Bering Sea, t. Don. The bayanai kamfe Dezhneva a Turai ba su kasance (duk shi ya zauna a cikin kurkuku Yakutsk). Saboda haka, discoverer dukkan-fifiko har yanzu ya kasance a gare V. Bering.

game da sunayen

Ban sha'awa da kuma zai zama bayani cewa dangantaka da sunayen na Cape. Kawai a karshen karni na 19th aka kira navigator Dezhnev. A cikin kwanaki na rayuwar wani bincike kawai ake kira Big Chukchi hanci, ko hanci Stone. An kuma aka sani shi ne da sunan da, kamar yadda ake bukata (watau. E. Daya cewa ba za a iya kauce masa). Kuma a cikin 1778, da Turanci morehodets Cook kira shi kawai da Eastern Cape (kamar yadda ya aka sani, yafi a Turai), wanda ya sa da sunan ga sake suna da shi a Cape Dezhnev.

labarin kasa

Ta yaya za ka samu Cape Dezhnev a kan taswira? Quite kawai, shi ne dake a cikin Chukotka yankin, da kuma ne gabashin batu na nahiyar. Baya da cewa shi ne gabashin batu na babban yankin Rasha, don haka shi ne kuma gabashin batu na dukan na Eurasia. Domin da rai na Cape ba ma amfani, kamar yadda shi ne mai m dutsen range (rufinta ya kai 740 mita), wanda ƙare abruptly zuwa teku. An located in da Bering mashigar, wadda ta haɗu da Chukchi Sea (Arctic Ocean) da kuma cikin Bering Sea (Pacific Ocean). Shi ne ma daraja sani da kuma kula Cape Dezhnev. Wannan 66 ° 04'45 "tare. w. 169 ° 39'7 "W. d.

Mafi kusa batu

Very ban sha'awa bayanai zai zama cewa na Cape Dezhnev (da gabashin batu na Eurasia) da kuma Cape Prince of Wales (matsananci yammacin batu na North America - Alaska), kawai 86 kilomita. Kuma a kan wata hujja rana a nan za ka iya ko da ganin shaci wani nahiyar - North America.

Naukan

Ko da yake Cape Dezhnev kusan m ga rayuwa, akwai har yanzu yana da wani zama shiri. Ten kilomita tafi ne cikin karamin kauye na Uelen. A sosai guda yanki kabido da aka yi watsi da whaling kauyen Naukan cewa wanzu baya a cikin 18-20 karnoni. Duk da haka, a lokacin Soviet zamanin, a cikin shekarar 1958, da yaƙin neman zaɓe a cire Rasha yawan daga cikin United States, ƙauyen da aka watse. Up zuwa wannan lokaci akwai game da mutane 400, wanda kunshi game da 13 babban nau'i. Yau, wasu iyalai, kakaninki, mai girma-kakaninki da suka rayu a Naukane rayuwa nisa, a cikin kauyuka Lorino Chukchi, Whalen, Lawrence, kuma Eskimo kauyuka Sereniki, Uelkar, New Chaplin. A kauyen kanta ne dauke da wani gine-gine da abin tunawa da ana kiyaye shi ta cikin dokokin na tarayya.

Whalen

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a kusa da} auyensu zuwa Cape Dezhnev - yarjejeniya Whalen. Ban sha'awa zai zama da wadannan bayanai: sunan tsohon - Ulyk ', Chukchi - Pok'ytkyn, Eskimo - Olyka'. Fassara duk wannan yana nufin "ƙarshen duniya", "karshen duniya", "wani wuri cewa ambaliyar ruwa da ruwa." Ya kamata a ce cewa a cikin m da Whalen ya Eskimo shiri, amma aka hankali maye gurbin Chukchi Eskimos, mamaya zama yankin kusa da Cape Dezhnev. A halin yanzu, kauyen ne sosai m administrative naúrar. Akwai da da kansa gwamnati, aikin gona da sha'anin, a makarantar kwana, a meteorological tashar, wata al'umma cibiyar, a kindergarten, asibiti. Bugu da kari quite daban-daban kantuna. A babban aikin da a kauyen: teku dabba bace farauta. Ga mined bearded hatimi, dabbar walrus, like, kuma mafi kwanan nan kasar Sin. A wannan marine rayuwa sa'an nan yan unguwa da kuma cinikayya.

Biota

Abin da kuma arziki Cape Dezhnev? Saboda haka, akwai wani bambancin Flora da fauna. Mazauna teku: da bowhead da launin toka Whales, bearded hatimi, iyakacin duniya cod, sculpin, zurfin, Saffron cod kuma Arctic char. Popular sau da yawa akwai wadannan dabbobi kamar wolverine, kerkẽci, fox, Arctic fox, iyakacin duniya bear. Amma ga tsuntsãye, a nan rayuwa ptarmigan da fari owls, zakara, Merlin, kuma guillemots.

Monuments

Fahimci inda ne Cape Dezhnev a kan taswira na Rasha, shi wajibi ne kuma su yi la'akari da dan kadan bayanai game da Monuments, wanda aka located biyu a kan Cape, da kuma ba da nisa daga gare ta. A farko da main janye daga Cape - hasumiya mai fitila tunawa Semenu Ivanovichu Dezhnevu. Yana da aka gina a cikin wani kyakkyawan quadrangular obelisk. Located a tsawon game da 100 mita saman teku matakin. Nan Kusa akwai manyan tsoho giciye, wanda, Oddly isa, har yanzu dubi mai girma. Shi ne kuma gaskiya ne cewa a matsayin kauye, da bay, tsibirin da sashin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga navigator Dezhnev. Kuma a cikin Great Ustyug a shekara ta 1972, Semyon ya da wani abin tunawa. Yanzu a bit game da gani cewa karya a cikin kusanci da Cape Dezhnev:

1. Uelen hurumi. Wannan shi ne da farko mafi muhimmanci da cikin sharuddan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi hurumi.
2. Ekven - Eskimo hurumi, wanda a yau shi ne wani archaeological abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmancin. Yana da muhimmanci daga ra'ayi na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.
3. A mafi tsoho da kuma yawan Eskimo shiri, wanda daga baya aka wargaza - Naukan.

game da kyakkyawa

Bayan duk na sama za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba da da ban sha'awa sosai Gwargwadon kashi ne Cape Dezhnev (photo - na farko shaida wannan). Ga suna located yawa tsuntsu mazauna. Ga ka iya kuma ganin like da tẽku rookery - nishadi spectacle, musamman ga mutanen da suka ba su saba da wannan. A spring sa'an nan za ka iya ko da ganin iyakacin duniya take ɗauke da kwiyakwiyanta (baƙi zuwa tuna daidai fari zane mai ban dariya bear Umka tare da mahaifiyarsa). Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci sosai kusa da bakinta taso kan ruwa m Whales da kyau kisa Whales. Kuma a kan wata hujja rana za ka iya ganin a nan, ko da bakin wani, gabã ɗaya, daban-daban nahiyar - North America.